end; finish辨识

发布时间:2016-9-4编辑:互联网

二者都含"停止;结束"意,都可作动词或名词。

① end多指自然的"结束;终结;结尾等"。如:

The film ended at eight o'clock last night. 昨晚的电影八点结束。

在come to an end, by / at the end of, in / to the end 等词组中的end用作名词。

② 发出finish动作的往往是人,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词(V-ing)作宾语。在有时间段的肯定的完成时态中要用be over来替补等是中考热点。如:

I must finish (doing) my homework first. 我必须先把我的作业完成。

I'll return the book to you as soon as I finish (reading) it. 我一看完这本书就立即还你。

I'm just finishing, I'll come soon. 快完了,等会我就来。

[误] You are too late. The meeting has been finished for ten minutes.

[正] You are too late. The meeting has been over for ten minutes.