作者:郝昌明
一、It seems that ...
[句型介绍] 意为"似乎是......;看起来好像......",it为形式主语,that后引导的从句为真正主语。
It seems that they are talking about something.似乎他们在谈论什么。
[比较] seem to do sth.似乎在做......
He seems to be a clever boy.他看起来像个聪明的男孩。
二、make one's way
[句型介绍] 意为"一路前进;向前"。
The soldiers made their way in the thick snow.战士们在厚厚的雪地上前进。
The firemen are making their way out of the burning house. 消防队员们正从燃烧的房子里冲出来。
[比较] feel one's way 摸索着前进;lose one's way 迷路;push one's way 挤着前进;fight one's way杀出一条路。
It was very dark outside, so he had to feel his way.外面很暗,所以他不得不摸索着前进。
The child lost his way at the cinema and with the help of the policeman he found his way to go home. 这个小孩儿在电影院迷路了,在警察的帮助下他找到了回家的路。
There were so many people at the station that they had to push their way. 火车站的人真多,他们不得不挤着前进。
The soldiers fought their way out of the enemy's encirclement. 战士们从敌人的包围圈中杀出了一条路。
三、on one's way to
[句型介绍] 意为"在某人去某地的途中",one's也可换成the,to后面接地点名词,若地点为副词,应省to。
On his / the way to Beijing, he found a secret. 在去北京途中他发现了一个秘密。
She met with a traffic accident on her / the way home.回家途中她遭遇了车祸。
[比较] on one's way from ... to ...在某人从......到......途中
On my / the way home, I picked up a wallet. 回家路上,我拾到了一只皮夹子。
On their / the way from Shanghai to Beijing, they discussed this matter. 在从上海到北京的途中,他们讨论了这个问题。
四、wait for one's turn to do sth.
[句型介绍] 意为"等候轮到某人做某事",to do sth.为不定式作定语。
I am waiting for my turn to buy a ticket. 我在等着轮到我买票。
Are you waiting for your turn to take a bath? 你在等着洗澡吗?
[比较] It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事;take turns at doing sth. 轮流做某事。
Is it your turn to clean the blackboard? 今天轮到你擦黑板吗?
Whose turn is it to be on duty today? 今天轮到谁值日?
They took turns at watching at his bedside.他们轮流守护在他的床前。
[特别提醒] 这些句型中的turn均为名词,表依次轮流的顺序。
五、feel like doing sth.
[句型介绍] 意为"想要做某事",feel like后面应接动名词作宾语。
I feel like having something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。
Do you feel like going swimming? 你想去游泳吗?
[比较] would / should like to do sth. 愿意做某事,should 常用于第一人称,would用于各种人称。
I would like to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我想呆在家里。
六、stop sb. from doing sth.
[句型介绍] 意为"阻止某人做某事",句中stop可换成prevent或keep,from也可以省去,但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不可省。
What stopped you (from) coming to see me?什么事让你没来看我?
[比较] protect ... from保护......不受......侵害
An umbrella can protect us from the rain. 雨伞能保护我们不被雨淋湿。
七、stand on one's head
[句型介绍] 意为"倒立",为身体姿势描绘用语。
The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 这个女演员能倒立五分钟。
Can you stand on your head? 你会倒立吗?
[比较] stand on one's feet站着;stand on one foot 单足站立
Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能单脚站一个小时吗?
Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired.站了很长时间了,他感到累了。
八、not ... until ...
[句型介绍] 意为"直到......才......",表某一动作或状态直到until或till所表示的时间为止才开始发生。
He didn't go home until 5 p.m. 直到下午五点,他才回家。
She didn't get married until she was thirty years old. 直到三十岁她才结婚。
[比较] do ... until / till,表示某一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止才结束,其谓语动词须为持续性动词。
He worked until the clock struck twelve.他一直工作到钟敲了十二点。