【单元知识纲要】
类别
语 言 项 目
备注
语音
｜n｜、｜η｜、｜θ｜、｜e｜、｜ηg｜、｜ηk｜
词
汇
单词：十二个月、四个季节、序数词
掌握
season weather warm cool hot cold hometown
both hope enjoy snowman wear round never
last easy hard real really
掌握
turn green/yellow this month/week/year the next
month/week/year be different from all the year round be good for
日
常
用
语
交
际
Which is the month of the year?
What is the date today?
What’s the weather like in?
The days get longer.
It’s very cold/hot today, isn’t it?
I like…better than….
I like…best.
Why do you say so?
掌握见[基础知识精讲3.4]
语
法
反意疑问句
You’re from…,aren’t you? Yes, I am.
It’s very cold today, isn’t it? Yes, it is.
介词in, on和at
in spring/summer/…in January/February/…=in the
morning/afternoon/evening
on Monday/Tuesday/…
at six o’clock at this/that time
掌握见[重点难点解析]
核心知识
【常用单词积累】
January， February，March， April，May，June，July，August，September，October， November，December，first，second，third，fourth，twelfth，twentieth, spring，summer, autumn, winter, season, weather, hometown, both, hope, real, really, enjoy,
snowman, wear,hundred,thousand,hard,easy,cool,cold,warm,hot,round,never,last.
from…to…,be good for, go swimming, help…with, all the year round, turn green, this year/month, the next year/month, be different from, come out, late March（三月下旬；三月底）→late spring（晚春）→early winter（早冬）
【基础知识精讲】
1.Write them down in the right box.在右边方框中写出来。
write down“写下”，是粘接性不强的动词词组。这种词组在英语中很多。如:pick up， turn on，take away等等。需要在学习过程中认识。其后接宾语时须注意用法:
①接代词，放在其中。如:write it down，take them away.
②接简短名词，放在其中或其后。如:write the name down／write down the name.Turn the radio on／Turn on the radio.
③接名词短语时，放在其后。如:take away the broken baskets，get back those new pencils.
2.It lasts from May to July.它（夏天）从五月持续到七月。
（1）last“持续”动词。last还可作形容词“上一个，最近的”。如:last week，作名词是“最后”的意思，如:at last。
（2）from…to…“从…到…”
a letter from Wangwei to her pen friend王薇给她笔友的一封信
from A to Z，从 A到 Z，从头到尾
3.What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown？
你家乡春季天气怎么样？
What’s the weather like？（=How’s the weather？）表示“天气怎么样？”
4.The weather gets warmer.天气变得更暖和了。
get在此处是连系动词，意为“变得”。后文中，The trees turn green.树变绿了，句中的turn也是连系动词，意为“变得”、“转变”。
5.We help them with the harvest.我们帮他们收获（庄稼）。
help后可接下面不同用法，区别甚微。
①help sb. with sth.
②help sb. with doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
③help sb.（to）do sth.
6.I often go swimming.我通常去游泳。
go swimming意为“游泳”。英语中“从事某事情”常用 go + doing来表示，如:go shopping，go skating，go fishing，go boating，go climbing等。
7.We really enjoyed working on the farm.我真的喜欢在农场干活。enjoy后接doing sth.或 sth.
8.The way you speak.你说话的方式。
The way he walks.他走路的方式（样子）
9.But unlike much of China and the USA…，但与中国和美国大部分地区不同…
（1）unlike是由un + like构成，前缀un-常表示相反含义，意思是“不像”，“与…不同”，介词。如:happy－unhappy（不高兴的）fair（公平的）一unfair（不公平的）
dislike是动词like的反义词“不喜欢”。dis-为其前缀，也表示否定。
（2）much of…“…中的多数”，如:much of Hubei湖北大部分地区
【重点难点解析】
1.Jim knows the way Australians speak，doesn’t he？吉姆知道澳大利亚人说话的方式，不是吗？
这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句由两个部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分一定用否定形式。相反亦然，两部分的人称和时态要求一致。如:
①It’s very cold today，isn’t it？
②Our teachers will visit that farm，won’t they？
③There was some grapes in the box，wasn’t there？
④The child never gets too late，does he/she？
2.You need to wear lots of warm clothes.你需要穿许多暖和衣服。
（1）need既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。作情态动词时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，其后可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如:
①The farmers needs some help.农民需要一些帮助。
②I need to buy a new T一skirt.我需要一件新 T恤衫。
③I need you.我需要你们。
（2）lots of“许多”与 a lot of同义，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定陈述句中。
3.let him guess.让他猜。
guess为省to的动词不定式。
在make，let，have，see，hear，watch，notice，feel等动词后的复合宾语中，不定式都不带to。
①I often hear them sing this song.我常听到他们唱这支歌。
②Don’t make the child cry.不要使得这小孩哭叫。
4.You came at a bad time of year.你在一种最糟糕的时候来的。
（1）at用于表示某一具体时间或指某一时候。如: at seven，at this time of year.
（2）on用于表示具体某一天或某天的早、中、晚之类时间。如:on Sunday，on Tuesday morning，on the evening of January 1等。
（3）in用于早晨、上午、下午、夜晚、季节、月份、年之前。如:in the morning，in 1998，in May，in summer.
5.Autumn starts in August，and goes on to October.秋天八月份开始，持续到十月份。
go on表示“继续”、“持续”意思，to是介词。go on表示继续，有下面句型:
① go on with sth.“继续干（同一件事）”。如:
let’s go on with lesson One.我们现在继续学习第一课吧。（前面也是学习的第一课）
② go on doing stb.“继续干（原来的事）”。如:After supper，they went on doing his homework.晚饭后，他继续做作业。
③ go on to do sth.“继续干（别的，另外的事）”。如:She finished her work，then went on to go shopping.她做完作业后，接着去购物。
6.I hope you are well.我希望你身体健康。
①well通常作副词，表示“好”。
She sings very well.她歌唱得好。
②Well有时用作形容词，表示“身体健康”。
You look well today.你今天看上去身体很好。
典型例题
【课本难题解答】
练习册P133第1题
此题考查反意疑问句的用法，要注意前半句与后半句的不同，前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，而反意疑问部分的主语一定是前半句主语的代词形式。
1.前半句June is…，后半句应为 isn’t it？ 2.isn’t it？
3.isn’t he？ 4.doesn’t he？ 5.doesn’t he？
6.aren’t they？ 7.don’t you？ 8.doesn’t he？
【有关"Unit 11 Dates, months and seasons" 的教学设计】
教学设计1. 初二英语 Lesson 44
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the Pronunciation of [n] [η] [ηg][θ] [e] and the pronunciation of some consonant clusters.
Language Focus:
Some pronunciation rules:
ng--[η] [ηg]
th--[θ] [e]]
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计2. 初二英语 Lesson 43
前言
Properties: Recorder
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master alternative sentences and some useful expressions
Language Focus:
too much …
be good/bad for …
in bed
do eye exercise
take a walk
more/less than
be late for
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计3. 初二英语 Lesson 42
前言
Properties: Recorder
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the question, forms of past tense of “to be”.
Language Focus:
be away
be at work
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计4. 初二英语 Lesson 41
前言
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the simple past tense of “to be”
Language Focus:
is / am ----> was
are ---------> were
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
常见问题1: 初二英语上学期第十一单元1
问题：
阅读
When Mary Smith was a student，she always wanted to become a teacher because she liked children. When she was twenty one years old，she began teaching in a primary school（小学）. She was a good teacher，and she got on well with the children in her class. They enjoyed her teaching.
One day one of the girls in her class asked her，“Miss Smith，why does a man’s hair become gray（灰白色）much earlier than his mustache and beard（胡子）do？
Mary smiled and said，“I’m sorry I don’t know. Is it true that a man’s hair becomes gray before his mustache and beard do？”
“Yes，Miss Smith，”answered Helen.“It has happened（发生）”.Hearing this the other children in the class laughed aloud.
Then one of the boys rose and said，“I know，Miss Smith. Men’s hair becomes gray first because it’s sixteen years older than their mustaches and beards.
Choose the right answer.
1.Mary Smith decided to when she was young.
A. like children B. love her work
C. be a teacher D. teach only in a primary school
2.Mary Smith was a very good teacher because she .
A. was very young B. enjoyed her teaching
C. got on well with the children D. Both B and C
3.Helen’s question is for the teacher to answer.
A. too hard B. so easy C. happy D. very good
4.The students in Mary Smith’s class are .
A. naughty(调皮的) B. clever
C. very bad D. good
5.Which of the following is right？
A. The students didn’t like Mary Smith.
B. The boy’s answer to the question is quite right.
C. Helen’s father had gray hair.
D. All the children could answer the question correctly.
解答:
答案：
1一5 C D A B C
此题要求学生有能归纳和概括文章的主旨大意、基本观点的能力以及根据文章进行推理的能力。
常见问题2: 初二英语上学期第十一单元2
问题：
I hear it is cold all the year .
A. time B. round C. turn
解答:
分析 答案B，round副词，指“（时间）循环地”。
常见问题3: 初二英语上学期第十一单元3
问题：
I like spring because it is good sports.
A. to B. at C. for
解答:
分析 答案 C, be good for“对…好”。
常见问题4: 初二英语上学期第十一单元4
问题：
The Chinese new year is often in F .
解答:
答案February。
常见问题5: 初二英语上学期第十一单元5
问题：
He enjoys .
A. sing B. to sing C. singing
解答:
分析 答案C,需接动词 ing形式作宾语。
常见问题6: 初二英语上学期第十一单元6
问题：
Who help the farmers the apple harvest last October？
A. with B. about C. in D. of
解答:
分析 答案A，帮助某人做某事可用help sb. with sth.当然还可用别的表达，参见［基本知识精讲5］。
常见问题7: 初二英语上学期第十一单元7
问题：
We young people in the （第二十一） century are full of hope.（2000年黑龙江中考）
解答:
答案：twentieth
常见问题8: 初二英语上学期第十一单元8
问题：
December is the t and last month of the year.（2000年武汉中考）
解答:
答案： twelfth
常见问题9: 初二英语上学期第十一单元9
问题：
is the fifth month of the year.（2000年广西中考）
解答:
答案：May
常见问题10: 初二英语上学期第十一单元10
问题：
His sister does eye exercises every day. （改为反意疑问句,2000年广州中考)
解答:
分析 答案:His sister does eyes exercises every day，doesn’t she？
常见问题11: 初二英语上学期第十一单元11
问题：
You came here together， you？（2000年内蒙古）
解答:
答案: didn’t
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[改病句(每句只有一处错，指出并订正在横线上，划线部分从左到右依次标记为ABCD)]：
( ) 1．-Please tell me who are on duty next Monday.
( )2．-Was everyone here yesterday？ No, Sam is not here.
( )3．-Something was wrong in his eyes last week. So he didn't come to school.
( )4．-Last month John was ill. These days he is much more healthier.
二、[用适当的词完成下列句子，首字母已给出]：
1．I think spring is the best s ________ of the year.
2．In the field e________ begins to grow in spring.
3．I hear it is cold all the year r_____.
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①C错，改为is going to be。
②D错，改为was。
③C错，改为with。
④D错，去掉more。
二、解：①season ②everything ③round
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[反意疑问句专练]：
1．You're from Australia,______？
2．It's very warm in the classroom,______？
3．There was a sports meeting in our school last night,________ ？
4．He came here yesterday,______？
二、[单项填空]：
( ) 1．Do you read English _______？
A．in the every morning
B．in every morning
C．the every morning
D．every morning
( )2．He is going to watch TV_______.
A．on this evening
B．in this evening
C．on tomorrow evening
D．tomorrow evening
( )3．He was ill______.
A．on last Sunday B．on this Sunday
C．last Sunday D．this Sunday
( )4．-___________is today？
-It's Monday.
A．What time B．What date
C．Which day D．What day
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①aren't you ②isn't it③wasn't there ④didn't he
二、解：
1．选D。 2．选D表将时。
3．选C。 4．选D。
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[翻译下列短语]：
1．上一封来信______
2．给某人写信________
3．在她的信中______________
4．变得更暖和________
5．收获季节________
二、[单项填空]：
( ) 1．I'm afraid Kate is out________ the moment. She isn't_______home.
A．at；at B．in；in
C．for；at D．on；in
( )2．Yesterday Miss Wang ______ me________ my English.
A．helps; with B．helped; with
C．help; study D．helped; reading
( ) 3．We can see a lot of apples ________ the tree.
A．on B．in C．into D．to
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①last letter ②write to．．．
③in her letter ④get warmer
⑤harvest time
二、解：
①选A，at the moment“在此刻”。
②选B。 ③选A。
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[用所给单词的正确形式填空]：
1．The________(cold)season of the year is winter.
2．Spring is coming，the days get longer and(warm).
3．December is the________(twelve)month of the year.
4．We really enjoy________(work)on the farm.
二、[单项填空]：
( )1．What day______tomorrow？
A．it is B．it was
C．is it D．will it
( )2．______ is the ninth month of a year.
A．November B．September
C．October D．December
( )3．There are ______ days in December.
A．twenty-eight B．thirty
C．twenty-nine D．thirty-one
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①coldest指的是最高级形式。
②warmer，and连接前后两部分要一致。
③twelfth“第十二”。
④working. enjoy后加动词-ing形式。
二、解：①选C ②选B ③选D