【单元知识纲要】
类别
语 言 项 目
备 注
语
音
拼读规则：[e]e ea a[ ]a [ ]u o ou
定冠词the在辅音前读[ ][ ]
告别语用升调：Good night. See you
词
汇
free call autumn mooncake nut sweet inside outside together taste delicious harvest celebrate round bright than better best September October ninth turkey chicken
come over(to) Mid-Autume Day on that day be free a little look like sth. Kinds of at night in the open air
日
常
交
际
用
语
Are you free tomorrow/…?
Would you like one of these…/another one?
God night.
I’d like you to meet…
It’s great.
See you tomorrow.
掌握
语
法
形容词的比较等级
Lucy is younger than Jim. Whose drawing is better?
Mr. Green is the tallest of the three.
用法详见“重点难点解析”
核心知识
HAN MEIMEI: Hi, Lucy! Are you free tomorrow night?
LUCY: Yes. What day is it tomorrow?
HAN MEIMEI: It's Zhong Qiu Jie.
LUCY: What's that?
HAN MEIMEI: Oh, we can call it Mid-Autumn Day. We eat mooncakes on that day.
LUCY: Oh? What are mooncakes?
HAN MEIMEI: You and Lily must come over to my house and see!
I'd like you to meet my parents, too.
LUCY: OK. Thanks.
韩梅梅： 你好，露茜！明天晚上你有空吗？
露茜： 有。明天是什么日子？
韩梅梅： 明天是中秋节。
露茜： 那是什么日子？
韩梅梅： 噢，我们管它叫中秋节。过节那天我们吃月饼。
露茜： 噢？月饼是什么？
韩梅梅： 你和莉莉应该到我家来看看！我也想让你们见见我的父母。
露茜： 好吧。谢谢。
【常用单词积累】
free，call，autumn，mooncake，nut，sweet，inside，outside，together，taste， delicious，harvest，celebrate，round，bright，than，September，October，hungry， chicken，turkey，ninth，pumpkin，thanksgiving，better，best，come over（to）， Mid-Antumn Day，on that day，a little，look like sth.，kinds of，at night，in the open air， be busy，spring，summer, winter.
【基础知识精讲】
1.Are you free tomorrow evening？你明晚有空吗？
“be free”在这里是“有空的”意思。例如：
① He is free on Saturday.他星期六有空。
② l’m not free today. I have an important meeting.
我今天没空。我有一个重要会议。
2.We call it Mid-Autumn Festival.我们把它叫做中秋节。
Call sb.／sth. … 把某人（某物）叫做…， 例如：
① We call him John.我们把他叫约翰。
② I think we can call it a“plike”.我想我们可以把它叫做“飞自行车”。
3.There are many different kinds of mooncakes.
有许多不同种类的月饼。
kind表示“种类”，常用的短语有：this kind of（这种），
all kinds of（各种各样的）， many kinds of（很多种），
例如：
① Lily likes this kind of hamburger. 莉莉喜欢这种汉堡包。
② He can tell all kinds of stories. 他会讲各种各样的故事。
③ There are many kinds of food in a supermarket.
超级市场里有很多种食品。
4. They are small round cakes with meat，eggs，nuts or something sweet inside.
它们是小而圆蛋糕，里面有肉，鸡蛋，坚果或者是一些甜东西。
（1）With表示伴随，附加状态，例如：
① Our English teacher comes in with a book in his hand.
我们的英语老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
② He has a nice book with many colour pictures inside.
他有一本里面有许多彩色图片的书。
（2）something sweet形容词修饰不定代词 something时位于其后，例如：
① I think there’s something wrong with the machine.
我想这台机器出了毛病。
② There is something new in the shop. 商店里有些新东西。
5.Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.
每年这个时候许多商店卖月饼。
at this time of year 每年这个时候。又如：
at this time of week 每星期这个时候
at this time of day 每天这个时候
6. How about 6:00 tomorrow evening？
明天晚上六点怎么样？
How about…？的意思是…“怎么样？”用于征求意见或询问消息。意思和用法与 what about…？相同。例如：
① How about going there now？ 现在就去那里怎么样？
② What about a glass of coke？来一杯可乐怎么样？
7. They taste a little like our pies.
它们尝起来有点象我们的馅饼。
like介词，意思是“像”。例如：
①He looks like his father.他看起来象他的父亲。
②Jim jumps like a monkey.吉姆跳起来象只猴子。
8. in the open air 意思是“户外”、“野外”。例如：
① They often play in the open air. 他们经常在户外玩。
② The old man walks in the open air every day.
这位老人每天在户外散步。
9. Thanks for asking us. 谢谢邀请我们。
thank you／thanks for 后面一般接名词或动名词。例如：
① Thanks for your pencil.谢谢你的铅笔。
② Thank you for helping me.谢谢帮助我。
【重点难点解析】
1. On Mid-Autumn Day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes.在中秋节那天我们通常吃很丰盛的晚餐和月饼。
介词at，on，in常用于表示时间。at用于具体的时间前面，或用于一些固定短语中。例如：
① at night 在晚上
② at noon 在中午
③ I usually get up at six o’clock，我通常六点钟起床。
on用在某一天或某一天上午、下午、晚上以及夜里前面。例如：
④ She doesn’t go to school on Sunday.她星期天不上学。
⑤ We often have sports on Wednesday afternoon.
我们经常在星期三下午进行体育活动。
in常用于上午、下午、晚上、月份和年份前面。例如：
⑥ We have three classes in the afternoon.
我们下午上三节课。
⑦ Mid-Autumn Day usually comes in September or October.
中秋节通常在九月份或十月份。
2. Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival？
你和莉莉希望过来到我家过中秋节吗？
(1) come over是“过来、顺便拜访”的意思。例如：
come over and see us next week.下周有空过来我们见见面。
（2）would like与like均可表示“喜欢”，但用法有所不同。 would like多指暂时的、一次性的动作，是一种表示礼貌的客气说法，常译为“你愿意……吗？”。它常用的句型有：
a) Would like+名词/代词
b）Would like to do sth.
c）Would like sb. to do sth.
例如：① would you like some bananas？你愿意吃香蕉吗？
② I’d like to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。
③ would you like me to meet your parents？
你想让我见见你的父母亲吗？
（3）like多指经常性的状态（作为一个习惯）。例如：
she likes all kinds of flowers.她喜欢各种各样的花。
3.Yes，a little=Yes， I’m a little hungry.是的，有点儿饿。
a little可修饰形容词的原形和形容词的比较级，也可修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿”、“一些”的意思。例如：
（1）This bike is a little old.这辆自行车有点旧。
（2）He is a little taller than I.他比我高一点儿。
（3）I know a little English.我懂一点儿英语。
4.大多数形容词有三个等级：
a.原级（原形）
b.比较级：表示“较……”“更……－些”
c.最高级：表示“最……”
（1）形容词的比较级表示两人（或两个事物）的比较。其句型为：主语+ be+形容词的比较级+than+比较对象。注意： than前后两部分应为同一事物，且后者不包括前者。例如：
① Jim is older than Kate.吉姆比凯特大。
② Lucy’s pencil-box is bigger than Lily’s.
露茜的铅笔盘比莉莉的大些。
错误用法：Lucy’s pencil-box is bigger than Lily.
（2）形容词的最高级表示三者以上（含三者）的人（或事物）的比较，最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，其句型为：主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + of／in短语。例如：
③ She is the oldest in the class.她是班上年龄最大的。
④ The girl in the hat is the tallest of all.
带帽子的女孩是所有人中最高的。
典型例题
【课本难题解答】
练习册P87第6题
1.树的“高”在这儿应用“tall”，故而原句应译为：
This tree is taller than that one.
2.年龄的“大”用“old(er)”，故而原句应译为：
Jeff is a bit older than Helen.
3.译句：Is she much older than you？
4.译句：Lucy’s Chinese is better than Lily’s.
5.译句：Wei Hua’s handwriting is the best in our class.这里“班上最好的”用最高级。
6.译句：Whose drawing is the best?
7.译句：Which one is easier, speaking or writing?
8. 译句：Which one is the most difficult，listening speaking or reading？
这里“最难”用最高级。
【有关"Unit 3 Autumn festivals" 的教学设计】
教学设计1. Mid-autumn Day 教案
学习目标：
1. 词汇单词
A．单词
四会：night. Parent(s). mooncake. must. hungry. round. Why
三会：ninth. delicious. nut. September. October. twelfth.
B. 词组
on that day, Mid-Autumn Day, Come over to……, Id like you
to meet, different kinds of, at night, in the open air
the ones with nuts in them
2. 句型
The white box is bigger, Han Meimei'ss cake is bigger than Lily'ss.
Jim'ss cake is the biggest of all.
3. 日常用语
Are you free tomorrow? I'mm full. Good night.
4. 语法
Comparison of Adjectives
形容词的比较等级
1)用法：当两者或两者以上的东西进行比较时，就涉及到了比较等级的用法。
2)句式：
①Tom is taller than jack.
②Tom is the best student is his class,/of them all.
3)判断方法：
以上2句为例。第①句中有"than",因此用的是形容词的比较级；第②句中有"in
或of",因此用的是形容词的最高级。由此来看，我们可以把"than", "in或of"
分别看作是判断形容词的比较级和最高级的"标志词"。
4）形容词比较等级的形式
规则形式：单音节及少数双音节词在词尾加-er, -est构成。
①tall-taller-tallest
②hot-hotter-hottest
③busy-busier-busiest
其它双音节词及多音节词在前面加more, most构成。
④interesting-more interesting-most interesting
不规则形式：由于不规则，因此应将士上列各词的比较级和最高级作为生词来记。
①good/well-better-best
②bad/ill-worse-worst
③many/much-more-most
④little-less-least
⑤far-farther-farthest
教案内容：
内容1：教学重点与难点
教学设计2. 初二英语 Lesson 10
前言
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector, Objects
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
1. Understand the dialogues.
2. Learn the superlative forms.
Language Focus:
hungry, superlatives
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计3. 初二英语 Lesson 11
前言
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
Let the students understand the text and review the vocabulary. Learn some useful expressions
Language Focus:
full, different kinds of, in the open air
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计4. 初二英语 Lesson 12
前言
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
1. Prectise pronunciation
2. Train students’listening
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计5. 初二英语 Lesson 9
前言
教具
录音机；两个大盒子，一个稍微小一些，颜色与书上插图一致；两把尺子，一把稍短一些；一张画有一个小男／女孩的图片，图片上小孩的年龄要明显小于班上同学的年龄。
学习目标：
1．词汇(略)。
2．句型：
1)I’d like you to meet…
2)The blue box is big．The white box is bigger．
3)You and Lily must come over to my house and see ！
3．语法：
1)复习名词所有格的用法；
2)初步学习形容词比较级。
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计6. 初二英语 Lesson 10
前言
教具
录音机；按课文第2部分要求，准备三个大小不一的盒子及画有三块大小不一的蛋糕的图片；写有一些形容词原级的小黑板。
学习目标：
1．词汇(略)。
2．句型：
1)Han Meimei’s cake is bigger than Lily’s．
2)Jim’s cake is the biggest of all．
3．语法：继续学习形容词比较级、最高级用法。
4．日常交际用语：
复习表示邀请和应答的用语：
Would you like one of these cakes？
Yes，please．
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计7. 初二英语 Lesson 11
前言
教具
录音机；上一节课使用过的教具、图片、小黑板等。
学习目标：
1．词汇(略)。
2．句型：
How delicious they are ！
3．语法：继续学习形容词比较级、最高级用法。
4．日常交际用语：
[表示有礼貌地拒绝]
Another one？
They’re delicious--but no，thank you very much．
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计8. 初二英语 Lesson 12
前言
教具
录音机；音标卡片等
学习目标：
1．词汇(略)。
2．语音：
复习音标及字母组合
[e]e，ea，a；
a；
[∧]u，o。ou
3．语法：小结在本单元出现的形容词比较级、最高级的用法。
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
【有关"Unit 3 Autumn festivals" 的课后练习】
课后练习1：课后练习
1. 找出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项：
( )1)A.kind B.why C.ship D.night
( )2)A.than B.paper C.land D.matter
( )3)A.round B.young C.hungry D.another
( )4)A.full B.mother C.must D.nut
( )5)A.meal B.many C.heavy D.break fast
2.下列各句中只有一个错,请挑出来并改正:
( )1)Her bag is heavyer than mine ( )
A B C D
( )2)Lucy's box is the bigest of all.( )
A B C D
( )3)Everyone in their class like chinese very much.( )
A B C D
( )4)Mid-Autumn Day usually comes on september or October. ( )
A B C D
( )5)You are the youngest than Lucy and Lily.( )
A B C D
( )6)Thank you for tell me the story.( )
A B C D
( )7)Why do your mother call you Duoduo?( )
A B C D
( )8)The boys like playing games in Friday afternoon.( )
A B C D
( )9)What delicious the oranges are !( )
A B C D
( )10)Some mooncakes have meat or eggs in it.( )
A B C D
3.单项选择：
1）My shoes are than Jacks.
A.small B.smallest C.the smallest D.smaller
2) Joans parents from America.
A.are B.comes C.is D.coming
3) Who studies in our class?
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the harder
4）Id like you my parents.
A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.meets
5）Tom has Two books, is old, is new.
A.one, one B.one, the other C.the one, the other D.one,another
6）His apple is redder than .
A.my brothers B.my brother's C.my brothers D.my brother one
7）These skirts are better than .
A.those B.this C.these D.their
8）We call peaches(桃).
A.their B.them C.it D.they
9）Which is ,this one or that one?
A．bigger B.the biggest C.big D.biggest
10）Their school is in Wuhan.
A.new B.newer C.newest D.the newest
4.补全对话：
A：Supper is ready, now! B: 1 C:Thank you very much. B: 2
C: Really? What is it? B:It's my favourite. 3
C: Oh good! But where are the paper bags? B:Haha! 4 This is home cooking!
C: Mm, it must be more delicious!
B: But I think it's much nicer in a paper bag. in the open air! 5
A: Not today, dear, next time! Could you pass me the salt(盐)，please?
a.Today we are going to have real English food.
b.This is not take-away food.
c.I'd like tea with nothing in it.
d.Would you like a cup of tea?
e.Mum, can me have our fish out side?
【答案】
1．C B A A A
2．1）B heavier 2）C biggest 3）C likes 4）C in 5）B younger
6）C telling 7）B does 8）D on 9）A How 10）D them
3. D A C A B C A B A D
4. d a c b e
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[单项填空]：
( )1．Hurry up! Our teacher __ for us outside the school gate.
A．waiting B．wait
C．is waiting D．waits
( ) 2．There are some students on the play ground. They __ basketball. They
a basketball match next Monday.
A．are playing; have
B．play; have
C．play; are having
D．are playing; are going to have
( )3．Don't worry! We still have______time left.
A．little B．few
C．a little D．a few
( )4．His hair is longer than________.
A．mine B．I
C．me D．my
二、[单项填空]：
( )l．Do you like the mooncakes ______eggs __________ them？
A．have, in B．with, with
C．with, in D．has, with
( )2．_______ do you call them mooncakes？
A．What B．Why
C．How D．Who
( )3．I think Mike is ____ boy in Class Two.
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
( )4．We must __ our classroom every day.
A．clean B．to clean
C．cleaning D．cleans
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①选C，用现在进行时。
②选D。
③选C，time是不可数名词。
④选A，就等于my hair。
二、解：
①选C。
②选B。
③选D，用最高级。
④选A，must是情态动词，后面必须加动词原形。
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[单项填空]：
( )1．Read this e-mail _______ Lucy _______her friend in the USA.
A．between ; and B．from ; to
C．to; for D．for; with
( )2．You want to know more_______ China.
A．in B．with C．about D．to
( )3．Mid-Autumn Day comes ______ September_______October.
A．on; and B．in ; or
C．at; or D．in; and
二、[单项填空]：
( )1．Thanks______ me.
A．for ask B．to ask
C．for asking D．for help with
( )2．A：Who gets up_____ in your family？
B：My father. My mother and I are later.
A．early B．earlier
C．earliest D．latest
( )3．The mooncake with meat inside_________ delicious.
A．eats B．sounds
C．1ooks D．tastes
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：①选B②选C③选B
二、解：
①选C，Thank sb.for doing sth.
②选C，用最高级形式。
③选D。
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[单项填空]：
( ) 1．Of the two pencils, the girl takes_________one.
A．the longer B．the longest
C．a long D．the much long
( ) 2．This elephant is very____. It is one in the zoo.
A．heavy ; heaviest
B．heavier; the heaviest
C．heaviest; heavier
D．heavy; the heaviest
( ) 3．Shanghai is one of __ cities in our country.
A．bigger B．biggest
C．the biggest D．the big
二、[单项填空]：
( )l．This flower is not_______that one.
A．more beautiful as
B．as beautiful so
C．so beautiful as
D．as beautiful than
( )2．Winter is here. It's getting__________.
A．colder and colder
B．cold and cold
C．coldest and coldest
D．more and more cold
( )3．He looks __ than he really is.
A．very young B．very younger
C．more younger D．much younger
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①选A，表示两者中较为突出的那个，在比较级前可以加the 。
②选D。
③选C，用最高级形式。
二、解：
①选C，用的是not so．．．as句型。
②选A。
③选D，much可以修饰比较级。