初三英语(人教版)Unit 2“单元要点”与相约“中考考点”

发布时间:2016-3-12编辑:互联网

1. [要点] (1) Have you ever been to Hawaii? (L5)

  (2) He has gone to New Zealand on business. (L7)

  [考点] -Where is your father? We haven't seen each other for weeks.

      -________. (济南)

A. He has been to America

B. He has gone to England

C. He is going to Australia

D. He would visit my grandparents

[点拨] 选B. 前者的问话表明后者的父亲不在现场,因此应选用has gone to 的句型。

  [相关链接] (1) have(has) gone to 表示“已经去了某地(未归)”;(2) have (has) been to 表示“曾经去过某地(已归)”;(3) have(has) been in 表示“已经在某地”或“来(到)某地(多久)”。

  2. [要点] It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. (L6)

  [考点] I don't know Li Lei's telephone number. He doesn't know Li Lei's telephone number, either. (合并成一句)

  ________he________I know Li Lei's telephone number. (甘肃)

   [点拨] 答案:Neither...nor. 表示“既不……也不”用neither...nor. 注意:neither...nor连接两个主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。

  [相关链接] 连接两个主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”的连词(词组)还有:either...or(或者……或者 ,要么……要么), not only...but also(不仅……而且)以及there be句型等。

  3. [要点] For example, Jake Booth, a 21-year-old man, gave up his job in the San Francisco library a year ago. (L6)

  [考点] (1) Kate won the______race in the summer sports meeting. (哈尔滨)

A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre's

  (2) The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to______his job. (河南)

  A. send up B. put up C. get up D. give up

  [点拨] (1) 选A. 含基数词的复合形容词中,名词要用单数,且数词与名词间须有连字符;(2)选D. 表示“放弃”要用短语give up。

  [相关链接] (1) “数词+名词(+形容词)”是复合形容词,在句中作前置定语,数词与名词(与形容词)之间有连字符,其中的名词须用单数。如:a 5-year-old boy;而“数词+名词(复数)+(形容词)”,中间没有连字符,是短语,在句中作表语。如: He is 5 years old.(2)give up 后跟名词、代词及v-ing 形式作宾语。注意:give up 属于“动词+副词”型短语动词,接代词作宾语时,代词须置于副词之前。

  如: Finally, I decided to give it up.

  4. [要点] He went on swimming for another two hours before he finished his journey. (L8)

  [考点] (1)He________the whole evening. (杭州)

  A. went on working B. went on to work

   C. went to work D. went working

  (2) If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay________$30. (安徽)

A. more B. other C. the other D. another

[点拨] (1)选A. 表示“一直(连续不断)干某事,用句式 go on doing sth.;(2)选D. 用在数词之前,表示“再一、又一”,用another.

[相关链接] (1)关于go on 的几个句式:go on doing sth. / with sth. 继续干某事(同一件事);go on to do sth. 接着继续干某事(另一件事)。(2)more 和another 均可表示“再一、又一”,但more 既可以修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,且须放在表数量的词之后;而another只用于表示可数名词,要放在表数量的词之前。