终止性动词用法四注意

发布时间:2016-5-7编辑:互联网

  终止性动词也称非延续性动词,它所表示的动作一经发生立即完结,不再延续。常见的这类动词有:come, go, leave, open, begin, start, finish, stop等。

  在使用终止性动词时,应注意以下四点:

  一、终止性动词不用于进行时态,若是进行时态形式应译成将来时态的意思。如:

  The spacecraft is returning to the earth. 宇宙飞船就要返回地面了。

  I'm leaving for Lanzhou.我要出发去兰州。

  二、 终止性动词不能与how long引导的疑问句连用。如:

  不能说:How long have you left school?

  应该说:How long is it since you left school?

  或者说:How long ago did you leave school?

  三、终止性动词不能与for引导的表示一段的时间状语连用。如:

  不能说:He has bought the computer for two months.

  应当说:He has had the computer for two months.

  或者说:He bought the computer two months ago.

  也可说:It is two months since he bought the computer.

  还可说:Two months have passed since he bought the computer.

  但有些终止性动词的否定形式可与表时间段的状语连用。如:

  I haven't heard from him for six months.

  He hasn't come here for a week.

  四、 终止性动词与until引导的时间状语(或从句)连用时,只能用否定形式,不能用肯定形式。如:

  I didn't know until yesterday.直到昨天我才知道这件事。

  He didn't return until midnight.他直到午夜才回来。

  Don't get off the bus

  until it has stopped.等到汽车停妥后再下车。