Lesson 15
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following:
every two years, move on, leaves, destroy, but (prep.) centimetres
2. Train the students ' ability of reading comprehension.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Learn and master the following:
every two years, There is nothing but --- destroy, move on
2. Learn to make correct questions using the Present Indefinite.
Teaching Difficult Points:
Let the students understand the meaning of the sentence:
Isn' t it easier to stay in the same place?
Teaching Methods:
1. Question - and - answer activity to help the students to go through with the learning passage.
2. Pair work to make every student work in class.
3. Fast reading to find out the detailed information about the text.
Teaching Aids: 1. a tape recorder
2. a projector
Teaching Procedures:
Step I. Greeting
Greet the whole class as usual
Step II. Revision
T: Yesterday we learnt a woman' s diary. about her travel. Now please answer two questions according to the text: Why do many people move to the forest? Any volunteers?
S: Because there is not enough land by the sea, the population is growing every minute. They can' t find work in the capital.
T: Yes, What do the people living in the forest do?
S: They burn their trees, grow crops for cow and sell the beef to the capital.
Step III. Preparation for reading and reading
T: Very good. Today we' re going to read more about the forest. Here is a simple question: What ' s happening to the farmers and the forest after 2 or 3 years? Please open your books at Page 15. Read the passage quickly and find out the answer to the question. After a while, I'll check the answer.
(Teacher gives the students two or three minutes to read the passage.)
T: Are you finished?
S: Yes, After 2 or 3 years soil is destroys. Forest becomes sand. Farmers have to move to a new place.
T: Very good. Next please read the text again and answer some detailed questions on the screen.
(Teacher shows the questions on the screen. After three minutes, teacher checks the answers.)
1. Do those farmers stay long in the same place?
2. How often do they usually move on to a new place?
3. Why do they often have to move?
4. What is soil made from?
5. What is there under the soil and what are there above it?
6. What do you think is happening to the forests and animals in China?
Suggested answers:
1. No, the farmers don' t stay long in the same place.
2. They move on to a new place every two or three years.
3. They often have to move because they can only grow crops in the same place for one or two years.
4. Soil is made from the dead leaves of the trees above.
5. There is only sand under the soil and above it are the dead leaves of trees.
6. I think in some places in China the forests are being destroyed and animals are being killed. They are becoming fewer and fewer.
Step IV. Deal with the language points.
T: Please look at your books. Let’ s go through the whole text. Pay attention to some sentences. (Reading the text, read out the following sentences.)
1. They move on to a new place every two or three years.
2. Isn't it easier to stay in the same place?
3. Under the soil there is nothing but sand.
4. The soil is made from the dead Leaves of the trees above.
(Teacher writes the words, phrases and sentence patterns under lined on the blackboard while reading them, and shows their usages on the screen.)
*****************
1. move on ( adv.) e.g. .on / walk on talk on
2. every + 邮 + n . e.g.. every two days
few every second day
other every few days
every other day
3. Haven' t you seen him just now? Don' t you know my telephone number?
4. Leaves / wives / knives
roofs / chiefs / beliefs
5. I've eaten nothing but a few pieces of bread.
Step. V. Listening and Consolidation
(Teacher asks the students to listen to the tape of this lesson. Pay attention to the pronunciation and give the students a few minutes to read about the text)
T: Now listen to the tape. After listening,
read the text by yourself for a while,
(Teacher further checks the students ' reading comprehension and shows some sentences on the screen. Let the students put the numbers in the correct order.)
T: OK. Now look at the sentences on the screen. Read them carefully and give the correct order.
1. What began to happen in part of South America many years ago?
2. The farmers didn’t' t stay long in the same place because the soil in the forest became very thin
3. There was not enough land for the people to plant crops.
4. People went to wild forests.
5. In this way, the soil was destroyed. Some forestland became sand and many animals were killed.
6. The population of some countries grew fast.
7. There they burned trees and grew crops for their cows.
8. So the farmers moved from one place to another.
9. They sold beef to people in the cities for money.
Suggested answers: 1. 6. 3. 4. 7. 9. 5. 2. 8.
Step VI: Language Study.
T: We all know the Present Indefinite is used for things that happen regularly or repeatedly. Next you make correct questions and give the correct answers with the phrases given according to the text learnt. If you have any questions, you may ask me or have a discussion in pairs. After a while. I'll check them.
Suggested answers:
1. Where do you usually spend the night?
We usually spend the night near a village.
2. How do you get food?
Our guide buys it from the villages and we cook it ourselves.
3. What kind of food do you usually eat?
We usually eat fish.
4. Who cooks the food?
We cook it ourselves.
5. Do you swim in the river? Why not?
No. Because there are dangerous fish in the river. The fish had very sharp teeth. They can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones.
6. What is happening in the forest?
The farmers are burning it /
7. Why do people move into the forest?
Because there is not enough land by the sea.
Also many people can' t find work in the capital.
8. What do they do to the trees? Why?
They burn the trees. They plant crops for their cows.
9. Where do they sell their beef?
They sell their beef to the capital.
10. What do farmers destroy? How?
They destroy the soil. They destroy it by burning.
11. Do the farmers stay in the same place? Why not?
No, because they can only grow crops in the forest for one or two years.
The soil is very thin.
Step VII. Workbook
T: Now turn to Page 74. Let' s do Ex. 3. First write down the question with the question words by yourselves according to Lesson 14 and Lesson 15. You work in Pairs . Ask and answer the questions. Are you clear? Yes, begin.
Suggested answers:
1. When did the traveller write this diary? On Tuesday, October sth. 1993.
2. Where did the travellers go?
They went to a great forest in South America.
3. What do they have for their meals?
They have fish for their meals. Sometimes they have chicken, eggs, birds and monkeys
4. Why did the guide stop the writer from going swimming in the river?
Because there were dangerous fish in the river.
5. Who burn the forest for crops?
The farmers living in the forest do.
6. How do the farmers sell their beef in the capital?
They sell their beef at a high price in the capital.
Step VIII. Homework
Today we've learnt that the forestland will become sand if people destroy the forest. I hope all of us must protect the forests. Also we've learnt some important phrases. such as, every two or three years, --- nothing but ---. After class, you must read the text more and remember their usages.
Step IX. The Deign of the Writing on the Blackboard
Lesson 15
move on There is nothing but / except ---
every + num, + n . Isn' t it easier to + v.?
other
few
leaves
Step X. Record after teaching