中考介词考查热点展示

发布时间:2016-6-13编辑:互联网

中考介词考查热点展示1

I.介词的惯用法。

【考例1】“When does Mary often go dancing?”“ _____ Friday evening.”('01北京市)

a.For b.At c.In d.On

【分析】表示“在晚上”为“in the evening”,但若名词evening前有星期词修饰,表示具体某一晚上时,介词用on,而不再用in。答案:d。

【考例2】The book was written _____ English.('01天津市)

a.in b.with c.from d.by

【分析】“用某一语言”常用介词in,如 Can you say it in Chinese?该题句意是:这本书是用英语写的。答案:a。

【考例3】-Do you know where my teacher lives?

-She lives _____ 150 _____ Kenming Road.('01镇江市)

a.at;in b.at;on c.on;at d.in;at

【分析】表示居住地点。街号前习惯上用 at,road前用on。答案:b。

II.介词与动词的搭配。

【考例4】Which team are we going to play _____ ?('01鄂州市)

a.by b.up c.about d.against

【分析】play与against连用,表示“与……比赛”。答案:d。

【考例5】His mother was saved because the doctor operated _____ her at once.('01苏州市)

a.about b.at c.on d.for

【分析】operate与on搭配,表示“给……做手术”。答案:c。

【考例6】The Great Green Wall is used to stop the wind _____ blowing the soil away.('97丹阳市)

a.to b.in c.from d.for

【分析】stop与from连用,意为“阻止……做某事”。答案:c。

III.固定短语。

【考例7】You should take more exercise. It's good _____ your health.('01四川省)

A.for B.with C.at

【分析】“be good for”为固定短语,意为“对……有益”。答案:a。

中考介词考查热点展示2

【考例8】A good teacher should be strict _____ his work and _____ his students.('01淄博市)

a.with,in

b.with,with

c.in,with

d.in,in

【分析】“be strict in”与“be strict with”表示“严格要求”,in后接sth.,with后接sb.。答案:c。

【考例9】I think Chinese food is quite different _____ American food.('95成都市)

a.to b.in c.from

【分析】be different与from连用,表示“与……不同”。答案:c。

【考例10】Meimei is better than me singing _____ .('01辽宁省)

a.on b.to c.at d.for

【分析】“be good at”意为“擅长……”,“在某方面做得好”,“be better at”则是“be good at”的演变。答案:c。

IV.同义词或近义词的用法区别。

【考例11】Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _____ ?('98重庆市)

a.through

b.across

c.on

d.in

【分析】through与across均表示“通过”,但用法有别:through表示“穿过……空间”或“顺着通过……”,如(go)through the forest,(go)through the street;across则表示“横过”,如(go)across the bridge,(go)across the road。汽车通过街道,当然是顺着通过。答案:a。

【考例12】The foreigners have visited many places of interest _____ the west of China.('01吉林省)

a.to b.on c.at d.in

【分析】to,on,at与in后均可接表示地点的名词,但to常与go连用,表示“去某地”;on则表示“在某一固定(平面内)的拐角处”,如 on the corner of the table;at则用于小地点的名词前,如at a bus stop;in则用于大地点或国名等词前,如in Beijing,in Am erica。答案:d。

【考例13】Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.('00哈尔滨市)

a.in b.to c.on d.at

【分析】表示两者间的位置关系一般不用at,而用in,on和to,但用法不同:① on表示“接壤相临”,如Jiangxi Province lies on the east of Hunan Province.江西省与湖南省东面接壤。②to表示“相离、相隔”,两者不属同一范围,如Guangdong is to the south of Beijing.广东在北京以南。③in则表示“在同一区域或同一范围内”,如Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China.黑龙江在中国的东北部。

此题句意是“台湾在中国的东南”,台湾虽然有台湾海峡与大陆相隔,但仍属中国的一部分。答案:a。

V.介词在固定句型中的用法。

【考例14】What do you mean _____ “take-away”,please?('00重庆市)

a.with b.of c.for d.by

【分析】“What do you mean by...?”是一个固定句型,表示“……是什么含义?”答案:d

中考介词考查热点展示3

【考例15】Hurry up!It's time _____ class.('97三明市)

a.at b.in c.for d.to

【分析】“It's time for +n.”表示“到……时间了”或“该做……”之意。答案:c。

【考例16】-I have to go to the museum _____ foot tomorrow.

-What's wrong _____ your bike?('97山东省)

a.on;about

b.with;about

c.by;with

d.on;with

【分析】“What's wrong with sb./sth.”表示“……怎么了?”;on foot为“步行”。答案:d。

VI.思维定势对解题的影响。

【考例17】-Do you know the differences _____ the three words?

-Sorry.I don't know.('01镇江市)

a.among b.between c.with d.about

【分析】among用于三者以上,between用于两者之间,根据这一思维定势,绝大多数学生选A,但事实并非如此。其实,difference常与between连用,表示“……之间的不同/差别”。答案:b。

【考例18】These coats are different _____ size.('00济南市)

a.from b.of c.to d.in

【分析】be different常与from连用,表示“与……不同”,用于事物之间的比较,如This pen is different from that one.这支钢笔与那支不同。而此题则表示事物在大小方面的差别,这种情况一般用in,而不用from。如 These TVs are different in shapes.这些电视机形状不同。答案:d。

【考例19】-Have you ever heard _____ Mr Green,your new headmaster?

-Yes,just a little.He's rather strict.('00宁波市)

a.from b.of c.through d.out

【分析】根据思维定势分析,此题若选A, hear from表示“收到某人的来信”,但根据下句的答语“just a little”分析,选A是错误的,因为不可能是“收到一点儿信”,hear与of连用,表示“听说……”,正与答语相吻合。答案:b。