初三英语第十三单元

发布时间:2016-11-7编辑:互联网

科目 英语

年级 初三

章节 第十三单元

关键词 初三英语第十三单元

文件 middle3 unit13.doc

标题 内容

要点解析

1.burn vi ,& vt. 烧,燃烧,点(蜡烛等)

1)There is a fire burning in the fireplace.

壁炉里燃着火。

2)Paper hurns easily.

纸容易燃烧。

3)Someone is burning the leaves.

有人正在烧树叶。

4)The street lights burned all night.

街道路灯整夜亮着。

5)She burned her hand while she was cooking.

做饭时她把手烫了。

2.hear from 接到…的来信,收到…的消息

意为receive a message or letter from.

1)Have you heard from him?

你收到他的来信了吗?

2)I haven't heard from her since she left.

自从她离开后我一直没有收到她的信息。

注意与hear of / about (听说,闻悉)相区别:

1)I never heard of such a thing!

我从来没听说过这样的事!

2)I've just heard about his illness.

我刚听说他生病的事。

3.receive vt.收到,接收

1)When did you receive his letter?

你什么时候收到他的信的?

2)I didn't buy the book.I received(=got) it from a friend as a gift.

这本书不是我买的,是我的一个朋友作为礼物送给我的。

3)We received a warm welcome from them.

我们受到了他们热烈的欢迎。

4. work on…致力于,从事(某现工作)

此短语中的on是介词。work on译法较活。

1)I'm working hard on my Chinese.

我正在努力学习汉语。

2)The writer is working on(=is busy writing)a new book.

这位作家正忙于写一本新书。

3)The young man is working on a new invention.

这位年轻人正在从事一项新发明。

5.almoot ady.几乎,差不多

1)Mum slept almost the whole way.

妈妈几乎一路上都在睡觉。

2)It's almost time to start.

差不多该出发了/开始了。

3)It was almost dark.

天差不多都黑了。

在实际使用中,尤其在口语中,almost和nearly经常通用(见Unit 12)。但在以下两

种情况下,要用almost,不能用nearly。例如:

1)和 no, no one,nobody,nothing,none,never,not连用时。

①Almost nobody saw it.

这件事几乎没有人看见。

②There was almost no(= hardly any)snow that winter.

那年冬天几乎没有下雪。

③He said almost nothing.

他几乎什么都没说。

2)和too连用时。

That's almost too much.

那简直太过分了。

6. more than多于,大于,超过,…以上

常用来修饰表示度量、程度概念并含有数词的短语,与副词over/above意义相同。

1)More than a week has passed already.

已经过了一个多星期了。

2)The man was about more than fifty years old.

那个人大约五十多岁。

其反义词是less than(少于,不到)。

7. news n.新闻;消息

news是不可数名词,"一条消息"要说a piece of news。

1) No news is good news.

没有消息就是好消息。

2) Any news from him?

有他的什么消息吗?

3) By twelve o'clock there was still no news.

到12点时仍然没有消息。

4) Come in,Mary,I've got good news for you.

玛丽,进来。我有好消息要告诉你。

5) We watch the news on television every night.

我们每天晚上都看电视新闻。

8. the whole way(=all the way)一路上,全程;一直地

在句中用做状语。

1) Mum slept almost the whole way.

妈妈几乎一路上都睡觉了。

2) I had to walk the whole way.

我只好一路上都步行。

3) Jack climbed the whole way to the top of the tree.

杰克一直爬到树顶上。

4) All the way back,they talked about the film.

回来时一路上他们都谈论着这部影片。

9. whom pron.谁(宾格)

是疑问代词 who的宾语形式,引起特殊疑问句。当 whom位于句首时,口语中多用

who代替。whom用做介词的宾语时,如果是紧跟在介词之后,则只能用 whom。例

如:

1)Whom do you like best?(= Who do you like best?(口语})

你最喜欢谁?

2) Whom did you see at the party?

你在聚会上看见了谁?

3) Whom/who are yon writing to?

你在给谁写信?

4)一I'm writing a letter.

一我正在写信。

一Who to?

一给谁呀?

5)Who/Whom did you go with?你和谁一起去的?。

(对比:With whom did you go?)

6)Who/whom did you give it to?你把它给谁了?

(对比:To whom did you give it?)

10.without prep. 无,没有,不(译法较活)

Without是具有否定意义的介词,后边接名词、代词或动名词。其反义词是 With。

1)We could do it without help.

这件事我们自己能干。

2)"I can't live without her," he said.

"没有她我不能活",他说道。

3) You couldn't get in without a pass(=if you don't have a pass).

没有通行证你不能进。

4) He cannot speak English without making mistakes.

他不能讲英语不出错。

5) Jane left for school early without( having)breakfast.

简没吃早饭早早就上学去了。

11. Jim asked Ling Feng to say Christmas to everybody.

英语中常用以下说法来表示对某人的礼节:say hello to sb.(向某人问好/问候),say

sorry to sb.(向某人道歉),say goodbye to sb.(向某人告别),say Merry Christ - mas to sb.(向某人祝圣诞节快乐),say Happy New Year to sb.(向某人祝新年快乐)等。例如;

1)They asked me to say hello to you.

他们让我向你问好。

2) Please say hello to your husband for me.

请代我向你的丈夫问候。

3) I've come to say goodbye to you.

我是来向你告别的。

4) You should go and say sorry to her.

你应当去向她道歉。