一.重点单词:
1._________ v 更喜欢→_____________ n 喜欢,偏爱 2.________ n歌词
3.____________ n澳大利亚人 4.__________ adj电子的→ ______________n 电
5.___________ v推断,料想 6.______________ adj悦耳的,平滑的
7._________ adj/v空闲的,备用的v 抽出留出 8.__________ n 导演,部门负责人
9.______ n情况,实情 10._____ n战争 11.______ v黏贴,将---刺入
12._______ adj 悲哀,沮丧 13.________=________ n 对话,对白
14._______ n戏,鼓 15.______ n 大量,众多 16._______ v关闭,关上
17.________ n 超级英雄 18. __________ adj有才智的,聪明的
19_______n意识,感觉v 感觉到,意识到 2o.___________ n 悲伤,悲痛
21_______ n 痛苦,疼痛 22._________ v 反映,映出
23.______adj动人的,令人感动的 24.________ v表演,执行→n_____________
25._________ n 一生,有生之年 26._________ n遗憾,怜悯
27.________ n总数,合计 28._______ n 大师,能手 29.______ n表扬,赞扬
30.______ v回忆起,回想起 31._________n伤,伤口v 使受伤,伤害
32._______________ adj令人痛苦的,令人疼痛的
二.重点词组短语:
1._______________ 既然那样 2._________________以防, 万一
3.________________坚持,固守 4.__________________大量,充足
5._____________关闭,停止运转 6.__________________ 偶尔地,间或
7.______________总共,合计 8. ___________________宁愿做某事
9. prefer to do sth rather than do sth___________________________
Prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth _____________________________
10.cheer (sb) up_______________ 11.in time ________________
13.feel like doing sth _______________ 14. try one’s best to do sth_____________
15. get married to sb _________________ 16. be married to sb ________________
17.by the end of---________________ 18. touch the hurts of---_____________
19. feel down __________________ 20. reflect on---_________________
21.be supposed to do sth _________________
三.语法-- 定语从句(1)
(一)定义及相关术语
1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰 的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose,as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、意思指代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如:
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man, “who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
(二)关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.
注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
3.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
4.That 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
5.Whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
当堂练习:
1. 合并下列句子:
1. He is the young writer. He wrote the book.
2. Do you know the doctor? He examines the workers once a month。
3. I’ve received the book. Father sent it to me.
4. The factory has got one success after another. We visited the factory last week.
5. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
6. We visited the singer yesterday. Her performances we all like very much.
7. The old worker is still working hard with us. His hair has turned gray.
8. The bike was not good. You wanted to buy it.
9. The medicine didn’t help me. Dr. Chang had given it.
10. The exercise is wrong. We did it last night.
二.用适当的关系代词填空:
1. This is the man __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow.
2. Who’s the boy __________ the teacher is talking with?
3. I like the book __________ you’ve sent to me.
4. The old man __________ we talked about can speak English well.
5. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done.
6. This is the cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known.
7. I bought all __________ was necessary.
8. The old lady __________ you met just now is a famous writer.
9. The second book __________ I want to read is Travels in China.
10. All __________ come are welcome.
11. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night.
12. She was the brave woman _________ name is known to everybody here.
13. Thank you for the help __________ you’ve done for me.
14. This radio __________ we have had for two years is a good one.
15. The next question ______ I found difficult to answer was asked by Mary.
16. All __________ is needed is more time.
17. Finally, the thief handed over everything ___ he had stolen to the police.
18. This is just the place __________ we visited last year.
19. The house __________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.
20. These books are for students __________ native language is not English.
课后练习:
一、单项选择
( )1.---What kind of movies do you like?
---I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.
A who B. whom C. whose D. that
( )2. Do you know the man_____ glasses?
A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting D. that puts on
( ) 3. Jim prefers_________ at home to ______ shopping on weekends.
A. stay, going B. staying, going C. to stay, go D. to stay, to go
( ) 4. This is the best movie ________ we’ve seen this year.
A. when B. what C. who D. that
( ) 5. The music is wonderful because we can dance________ it.
A. with B. in C. at D. to
( ) 6. Funny movies make me want to laugh and ________ too much.
A. don’t think B. not to think C. not D. not think
( )7.They often talk abou t things and persons ____they are interested in.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
( )8 This is the most exciting movie ______________ I`ve ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
( )9 --Fang Fang failed in the singing competition.--Let`s go and _________.
A. call her up B. wake her up C. pick her up D. cheer her up
( )10 --Alice prefers __________to _________.
--Let`s ask her to take part in our dancing club.
A. dancing; singing B. singing; dance C. singing; dancing D. to sing; dance
( )11 Sorry, we don`t have the coat ________ you need.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )12. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______________(arrive).
( )13. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in
( )14 .You ________stand in line when waiting for the bus.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C.are supposed to D. don’t
( )15 We’ll go for a picnic if it ____tomorrow.
A rains B doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. rained
二、句型填空
1、 当我沮丧或疲劳的时候,我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。
____________ I`m down or tired, I prefer movies _____can cheer me up.
2、 大笑两个小时是放松的一个好方式!
_________ _________ two hours __________a good way to relax!
3、 你可以网上搜寻大量的信息。
You can search for __________ ___________ information on the internet.
4、――你更喜欢哪种乐曲? --能随着跳舞的。
---What _________ __________ music do you prefer?
--- Music that can dance _____________.
三、根据括号内单词或汉语提示填空
1. Not only the students but also the teacher ________(invite) ______(go) to the party.
2.Would you mind _____________(open) the window?
3.He is ___________(寻找) his keys, but he can’t ____________(寻找) it.
4.What ________________(happen) to you last night.
5..He heard a _______________(surprise) news. He felt __________ (surprise).
6. We have fun __________(swim) in the river. It is very ____________(fun).
7.Excuse me ,would you mind ___________(keep) your voice down,, please?
四、句型转换
1. Gina likes swimming better than running. (同义句转换)
Gina _________ swimming _________ running.
2.My favorite subject is English.(同义句) I ______English ___________.
3. She likes the musicians. They write their own songs. (合并成一句)
She likes the musicians ________ _______ their own songs.
4. Tom likes smooth music. (划线提问)________ _______ ______ __ music does Tom like?
5. The woman with long hair is my mother. (同义句转换)
The woman _______ _______ long hair is my mother.
6. Han Mei can look after her grandmother well. (改为被动语态)
Her grandmother_______ _______ __________ after well by Han Mei.