一般过去时
1. 一般过去时
结构：主语+动词过去式
表示：①过去(经常)发生的动作
②过去存在的状态
时间状语：yesterday, in the past, ... ago, the day before yesterday, the other day, this morning, last week, in +过去时间
2. 动词过去式的变化规则
(1)一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed。
(2)动词以e结尾，直接在词尾加-d。如：save-saved，use-used。
(3)动词以y结尾，且y前是辅音，则变y为i再加ed。如：carry- carried ，cry-cried
(4)动词以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：
stop-stopped，plan-planned
(5)不规则变化(见课本附录的表格)。如：put-put，write-wrote，spend-spent，leave-left…
【练】写出下列动词的过去式
1.is/am
2.Fly
3.3.plant
4.are
5.drink
6.play
7.go
8.make
10.dance
11.worry
12.ask
3. 一般过去时的否定句：
1、be动词构成的一般过去时的否定形式：在was和were后面直接加not.可以缩写成wasn’t和weren’t.
2、行为动词前加助动词didn’t
3、Be动词开头的一般疑问句以及回答方式
-Were you happy yesterday?
-Yes, I was.
4、行为动词构成的一般疑问句，在句首加did
Did she do well in Chinese when she was at school?
Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.
【随堂练习】
1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句）Lucy ______ ______ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句）_____ he _____ _____ meat in the fridge.
3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ ________ she _______ there.
4.There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句）
________ there _______ orange in the cup?
5. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you ________ last night?
6. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替换 every Monday)
_________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________?
7.My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week?
8. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ____________ he__________ yesterday?
【一般过去时专练】
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他） yesterday?--No, she ____.
3.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?
--He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
6. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song?
--I ____________(write) it last year.
7.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.
8. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___.
9. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year?
--No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?
13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.
14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.
16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.
17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.
18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.
23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.
24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.
26. Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.
27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.
28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.
29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.
30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.
31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.
32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.
33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.
34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.
35. The boss（老板） __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday.
一般将来时
1.一般将来时
结构：主语+will do
主语+am/is/are going to do
I/We+shall do
表示：①将来发生的动作
②将来存在的状态
时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, this evening, soon, in+一段时间, someday, sometime,
in the future
一、一般将来时 be going to
1.be going to 意为“计划或打算做某事”它通常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:this morning, this afternoon, this evening
next week, next month, next year, the next day
tomorrow, soon
2.be going to 的一般疑问句，be动词随主语的变化而变化以及回答形式。
如：Are you/they going to bring some snacks to the party? Is he/she going to bring some snacks to the party?
Yes, we/they are. Yes, he/she is.
No, we/they aren’t. No, he/she isn’t.
be going to的特殊疑问句，由what,when.where,who 引导。
二、一般将来时will
1.一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示某个时刻的动作或状态，或将来某段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2.构成方式：will+动词原形
3.表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in the future等。
4.一般将来时的句型结构：
1).肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他成分 如：I will go to the library. 我将去图书馆。
2).一般疑问句：will+主语+动词原形+其他成分 如：Will you cook fish for me?
【随堂练习】
( )1.Look out! The train _____.
A.came B.will come C.is coming D.is going to come
( )2.My sister _____ nine years old in a month.
A.was B.is C.will be D.is going to be
( )3.--I am waiting here for an hour.
--Sorry, I _____ you were here.
A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.won’t know D.am not knowing
( )4.--Look at the sign. You cannot smoke here.
--Sorry, I _____ it.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.am not seeing
( )5.Tom _____ his grandparents this afternoon..
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.visited
( )6.Look at the clock! We _____ late.
A.were B.are going to be C.will be D.was
【任务型阅读】
（B）
A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.
Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problem, we can’t solve by ourselves. We always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it is time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It is really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
根据短文内容填空，完成表格:
Information card
Main idea A different way of learning is 1 used in our English study.
Changes Before class We make study 2 first.
3. class We sit in groups to 4 the problems freely.
After class We have 5 homework so we can go to the library.
Conclusion(结论) In a word, we can manke more progress in the new ways.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.