一. 重点难点讲解
1. What did you do over the weekend, Lucy?
这是由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句, 表示询问 “干什么?”句型结构与一般现在时的特殊疑问句一样:
疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句.例如:
How much did you pay? 你付了多少钱?
Over在这个句子里表示 “在……期间”,例如:Will you be at home over Christmas? 圣诞节期间你在家吗?
2. What about your friend?
what about =how about,用以询问消息或征求意见,表示 “怎么样”.例如:
I’m hungry. What/How about you?我渴了,你呢?
3.little, a little, few, a few
little和 few表示否定,意思为 “很少”或”几乎没有”;a little和a few则表示肯定,意思为 “有一点,有一些”.不过需要注意区别的是:
little和 a little修饰不可数名词. few和a few修饰可数名词.例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？(不可数名词)
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。(可数名词)
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。(可数名词)
三. 语法讲解
I. 一般过去时的概念
① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。
例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。
I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
② 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：
He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。
③ 当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用 was, were。
II. 一般过去时的构成
(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。 如：look-looked， watch-watched。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。 如：live-lived， like-liked。
③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped， shop-shopped。
④ 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied， carry-carried。
(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：
① 主语+was / were +其它。
如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。
② 主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。
否定句结构为：
① 主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。
如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。
② 主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为：
① Was / Were +主语+其它?
如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？
② Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？
特殊疑问句的构成为：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：What did you do last night? I did my homework.
Ⅳ. 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元，浊[d]，t, d 之后读[id]。
① 清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [t ]等后，ed要读[t]。 如： worked，finished。
② 元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。 如：lived，called。
② t 或 d 后，ed读[id]。 如：started，needed。
常见的不规则动词有：
am/is→was are→were come→came say→said go→went have→had see→saw put→put do→did get→got eat→ate take→took
第9单元练习提高1
二、单项选择
1. ______ was Peter’s weekend?
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
2. He played _____guitar and ____ tennis on Sunday.
A. the, /B. the, the C. /, /D. /, the
3.What ______ you _________ last Sunday?
A. do, do B. do, did C. did, do D. did, did
4. Mr. And Mrs. Green went _______ the mountain ________ the weekend.
A. to, in B. to, over C. in, in D. in, over
5. Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.
A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy
6. _____your brother _______ your aunt 2 days ago?
A. Does, visit B. Did, visit
C. Did, visited D. Does, visits
7. We _______ for the math test yesterday afternoon.
A. study B. studyingC. studyingD. studied
8. It’s interesting, but _______ difficult for me.
A. little B. a littleC. a fewD. few
9. ---What did you do last weekend? ---_________.
A. I play soccerB. I plays soccer
C. I played soccer D. I will play soccer
10. ---Who cleaned the room? ---Mike ________.
A. was B. does C. cleaned D. did
三、句型转换
1. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改一般疑问句)
________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday?
2. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句)
They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago.
3. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ our homework.
4. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)
_________ _________ your weekend?
5. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (划线提问)
What _______ you ________ on your computer last weekend?
6. Did he study English well? (改为肯定句)
He _________ English well.
7. It was time for lunch. (同义句)
It was time _________ ________ lunch.
8. He can’t see anything on the blackboard. (同义句)
He can __________ __________ on the blackboard.
四、单词拼写
1. I ________ (clean) my room 2 days ago.
2. What ______ you _______ (do) last weekend, Lucy?
3. I ________ (watch) a movie last week.
4. Paul _______ (want) to take pictures of his trip.
5. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _______ (stop) talking at once.
6. ________ (是) you 12 years old last year?
7. Everyone in our class _________ (去) shopping over the weekend.
8. Tom ________ (写) a new song the day before yesterday.
9. How did kids _________ (度过) the weekend?
10. He ________ (练习) his guitar last night.
一、单选题（10分）
( )1.Last week, seven kids a movie.
A. saw B. watch C. looked
( )2. Rick ______ up at 6:30 this morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. gots
( )3. The Blacks ______ in the park last Sunday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4.I English yesterday evening.
A. study B. studied C. studyed
( )5.-Where were you yesterday?
-I stayed home, reading books.
A. at B. in C. for
( )6.My mother would like to visit on Saturday.
A. relatives B. friend C. they
( )7.Everyone in our class their holidays.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys
( )8. He ______ TV for an hour last night.
A. saw B. looked C. watches D. watched
( )9.Did he to bed late last night?
A. went B. go C. goes
( )10. Sunday morning, I played soccer on my computer.
A. In B. At C. On
第9单元练习提高2
一，写出下列动词的过去式
1、is 2、are 3、go
4、play 5、study 6、do
7、stop 8、sit 9、see 10、decide
二， 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _______ ______ her homework at home.
2、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
3. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
5. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）
6. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally ______ often _____ some reading in the morning.
7, He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
____________ he _______ ________?
8. She had a good time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_____ she _____ a good time yesterday ？
9. I did some reading last night .（肯定回答）
Did you do any reading last night？ I .
10. Did Tom see an interesting talk show？（否定回答） , he .
三、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What _____ Tom _____ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _ __(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
七年级下册第九单元单元测评
Ⅰ. Vocabulary（20分）
1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_____ ,some students swam, others played with sand.
2. The day before yesterday we had a math t_____. I got full marks.
3. I v_____ my grandmother with my father last week.
4. Lily s_____ too much time watching TV last year.
5. He likes p_____ the piano at home in the morning.
6. Now it’s time ______( start) our class.
7. -What did you do last weekend?
– I ____( play) baseball with my friends.
8. I had lots of fun _____( play) in the water last Sunday.
9. I found a boy _____ ( study ) in the room just now .
10. I think everyone enjoys _____ (listen) to music.
II. Complete the sentences as required.( 10分)
11. She had a good time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_____ she _____ a good time yesterday ？
12. I did my homework last weekend. (对划线部分提问）What _____ you _____ last weekend ？
13. It’s time for lunch. （同意句）
It’s time lunch . .
III. Choose the best answers.（15分）
（ ）16. Some of us went to the mountains ____ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
（ ）17. Boys and girls, it’s time ____ good-bye.
A. to say B. saying C. said
（ ）18. Last year she didn’t __ __ any letter.
A. wrote B. writes C. write
（ ）19. It rainy last Sunday, so Jim at home.
A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed
（ ）20. you go to the beach last night?
No, I for the English test.
A. Do, study B. Did, studied C. Are, study （ ）21. -How was your vacation? -_____.
A. That sounds great B. Fine, thanks
C. It was great .
（ ）22. Bob often bread for breakfast, but this morning he some eggs.
A. has, had B. had, had C. has, has
（ ）23. Last Wednesday, I _____ at home after dinner.
A. did some reading B. went for a walk C. visited friends
（ ）24. -Where’s the cake I made this morning?
-We_____ it. Can you make another one for us?
A. will eat B. eat C. ate
（ ）25. - _____do you like Chinese food? - Very much!
A. What B. How C. How much （ ）26. Tony _____ his homework last night .
A. didn’t do B. not do C . didn’t
（ ）27. I didn’t see _____ in the room.
A. nothing B. anything C. something
（ ）28. My mother _____ a busy weekend.
A. spent B. had C. has
（ ）29. The computer _____ Li Ming 2000 yuan .
A. costs B. spent C. cost
（ ）30. Last weekend, I helped Mary her math.
A. with B. studied C. for
IV. Cloze Test .Choose the best answers.（15分）
Great weather! It was 31 and hot all day. We 32 to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun 33 in the water. In the afternoon, we went 34 . On the way, I found a little boy 35 in the corner. He was 36 . I helped 37 find his father. That made me 38 very happy. I didn’t have 39 money 40 a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）31. A. sunny B. cloud C. wind
（ ）32. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）33. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）34. A. shop B. shopped C. shopping
（ ）35. A. cries B. crying C. cried
（ ）36. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）37. A. his B. he C. him
（ ）38. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）39. A. some B. any C. a little
（ ）40. A. with B. for C. on
V. Communication (10分)
Jim: Hey, Sally ! I didn’t see you last weekend.
Sally: 41 .
Jim : Why ？
Sally： 42
Jim : Like what ?
Sally: Well， I cleaned my room。And I did my homework.
Jim : 43
Sally：Well ，it wasn’t too bad . On Sunday I went to the library. How about you? What did you do?
Jim : 44
Sally : Wow ! You had fun 。
Jim: 45
A. You did? Not much fun，huh?
B. Yeah，I had fun . But I didn’t domy homework, so school this morning wasn’t fun!
C. Well, I played soccer on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon，I went to a movie .And on Sunday night ,I visited my friend.
D. No，I stayed at home.
E. Well, I had lots of things to do .
VI. Reading Comprehension（20分） A
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。
（共10分，每小题2分）
( ) 46. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.
( ) 47. It was very hot on Wednesday.
( ) 48. They went to a museum on Tuesday.
( ) 49. Kim helped a boy find his father , went back to the hotel by taxi.
( ) 50. They played tennis on a cool day.