必修5Unit4 动词、名词、形容词、副词归类复习（注意一个单词多种词性！）
动词 1. v.集中；全神贯注于__________
2. vt.帮助；协助；援助__________
3. vt.擦亮；磨光；润色__________
4. .vt.解释
5. vt.指控 6. vt.出版；发行；发表；公布________
7. vt.递交；呈递__________.
8. vt.否认；拒绝__________
9. vt.告知；通知
名词 1.n 批准_______
2 n.任务；分配__________
3. n.摄影__________
4 n.摄影师__________
5 n.同事__________
6 n.需求 vt.强烈要求__________
7n.业余爱好者__________
8 n.约定；任命__________
9 n.照片 vt.给...照相__________
10. n.职业；专业__________
11. n.指责；谴责；控告__________ 12. n.助手；助理；售货员__________
13. n.最后期限__________
14. n.罪行；犯罪__________
15 n.版(本)；版次_____________
16 n.编辑__________
17 n.部门；部；处；系____
18 n.参加面试者；接受采访者
19 记者；新闻工作者___
20 n.家庭主妇_______
21 n.困境；窘境
22 .情况；病例
形容词 1不同寻常的；独特的__________
2. 彻底的；详尽的__________
3犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的__________
4. 富于想象力的__________
5. 怀疑的__________
6. 技术(上)的；技巧方面__________
7. 简明的；简练的__________
8. 精确的；正确的__________ 9. 渴望的；热切的__________
10. 快乐的，欣喜的__________
11. 难忘的；永远记得的_________
12. 年长的；高年级的； ________
13. 要求很高的；费力的__________
14. 有天赋的_________
15值得赞扬的
短语 1. 全神贯注
2. 为 –辨护
3. 批准. 4.因-而内疚
5.渴望干某事
6.是---的说明
【练练基本功课前练习】
写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词和动词第三人称单数形式：
1. assit ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
2. inform ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
3.approve. ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
4. concentrate. ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
5. accuse ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
6.deny. ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
写出下列单词的变化形式
1.professon.教授 professional adj professon n.职业
2.approve v.赞成.. approval n. disapprove v.不赞成
3.guilt n.内疚 guilty adj guiltily adv.
4.deliberate adj 故意的 delibrately adv
5.occupation n.职业occupational adj occupy v
6.eager adj 急切的 eagerly adv eagerness n.
重点知识导学
Jane is a housewife, but___1_____(delight)to work as an amateur journalist. It is ___2____ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also ____3____(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable ___4_____she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates ____5_____ now and then.
Once she is informed____6____ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record ___7_____they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are ____8______(deliberate) hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, ____9____polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories____10____(publish) in different editions of their magazine.
答案
.1 delighted 2 a 3 in 4 unusual 5 herself
6 of 7_what 8_deliberately 9 who 10 will be pulished
【重点词汇讲解】
1.assist vt帮助，协助（完成工作）
eg. If you assist someone, you help them to do a job or task by doing part of the work for them.
assist sb with sth assist sb to do (in doing) sth 帮助某人做某事
1.朱莉娅正在帮他准备讲演稿。Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.
2.全家人决定帮助我做家务。The family decided to assist me with my chores
3.阿米德医生的助手是一位年轻的亚裔护士
Dr Amid was assisted by a young Asian nurse.
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
2.inform vt 通知；告知
inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 sb. be informed of听说; 接到...的通知
eg. If you inform someone of something, you tell them about it.
1)他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
They would inform him of any progress they had made
2) 歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们
The singer informed us of their arrival.
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
3. case n. 特定情况；事例；实例
Eg. Either he escaped, or he came to grief. In any case, he was never seen again.
他要么逃掉了，要么遭到了不测。不管怎么样，反正再也没有人见过他
in case of 万一，以防 in case后加that从句指“假如……”或“希望
in most cases 在多数情况下 in any case无论如何
1）带把伞吧，以防下雨。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
2）假如他来了，请告诉我。In case he comes, let me know.
3）在大多数情况下，根本没有十拿九稳的事。
In most cases，there's no such things as certainty.
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
4.demand v vt.要求，请求；需要；n.需求；需要；要求，请求；销路vi.需要；请求；查问
Eg.He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work and sacrifice...
他说重建任务将需要付出极大的耐心、艰辛和牺牲
demand作为名词时后面可以跟介词for，表示“需求”。
demand作动词后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气即demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
demand to do sth.
1)Demand for coal is down and so are prices.
煤的需求下降了，煤价也相应下跌。
2)He demands that he shall(should) leave the place immediately
他要求立即离开这个地方。
3)She demanded to be told everything about it. 她要求知道事情的整个经过。
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
5.approve vt& vi.赞成，同意vt.批准；认可；核准；为…提供证据vi.赞同；称许；称赞；满意、喜欢（常与of连用）”，不用于进行时。
Eg.Not everyone approves of the festival...不是所有人都赞成庆祝该节日。
1) 我赞成该提案. I approved of the proposal.
2) 全世界都倾向于赞同他们的计划The world has tended to approve of their plans.
3) 我不喜欢他的态度I didn't approve of his manner
6.depend on|upon depend on sb to do sth
depend on sb for sth
That depends./ It all depends
Eg. Your dreams depend on it.你的成败取决于此。
1)有一些将取决于您的情况。Some depend on your situation
2)我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况
I don’t know if we can help . It all depends.
3) 你不能仅仅依赖你的经历来帮助你。You can't only depend on your enemy to help you.
4) All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
7.concentrate on专心于，把思想集中于；将…集中于…；注；贯注(+n.|doing sth)
Eg.Filter out the noise and nonsense. Only concentrate on what you deeply desire.
过滤掉噪音和胡言乱语，只全神贯注于你内心深处的向往。
1) 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我精神无法集中于学习）.
I can't concentrate (on my studies) with all that noise going on.
2) 我们必须致力于改进教育。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
自由造句___________________________________________________________________8.accuse 8. accuse v.指责，谴责；指控accuse sb. of sth. 表示“控告某人某罪”
Eg. Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police...
她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。
I don’ t want to accuse my best friend of telling lies.
1) 有些人可能会指责奥巴马总统过早地宣告胜利
Some will accuse Mr obama of declaring victory too soon.
2） 没有事实你怎么能指责我撒谎呢？
How can you accuse me of lying without knowing the facts
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
9..not only but also
Eg.Not only did this send a message that he wanted me back, but it also motivated me: I actually looked forward to having a new challenge.
这一举动不仅表明他希望我能回去继续为公司工作，同时也激发了我的积极性：实际上，我非常希望能有新的挑战
1) He not only writes his own plays,, but also acts in them.他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。
2)Not only is the water in the city pollted, but also the streets are crowded with cars .在这个城市不仅水被污染了，而且街道上挤满了车。
若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。
若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装，
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。
自由造句____________________________________________________________________