必修二 M2 Unit2 The Olympic Games 自主探究学案 (Warming up,pre-reading and reading Period2 Language points)

发布时间:2016-7-19编辑:互联网

--Warming up,pre-reading and reading(Period2 Language points)

   姓名:-------------- 班级-------------- 座号--------------

学习目标:1、Learn and master some useful phrases and sentence structures

2、Learn to analyze the long sentences and difficult sentences.

重点:Master the useful phrases and sentences structures.

难点:Use the useful phrases and sentences structures co.

学习指导:1、查阅字典 2、协作探讨

学习内容及程序:

Part.A: 词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。

1. 结婚 ____________________________

2. 骑马 ______________________________

3. 为了……而竞赛______________________

4. 也__________________________________

5. 负责……,管理……____________________

6. 答应某人做某事______________________

7. 每隔一天____________________________

8. 情绪高涨____________________________

9.改变主意_____________________________

10. 过去经常做某事_______________________

11. honestly speaking__________________________

12. break a promise___________________________

13. take the place of __________________________

14. stand for _________________________________

15. as a matter of fact__________________________

16. hear of ______________________________

17. as well as _______________________________

18. have an interview with sb.__________________

19. one after another __________________________

20. play an important role/part in…___________________

根据汉语意思,从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。

1、玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。

Mary and Peter __________________ for more than 10 years.

2、爸爸答应了我不再吸烟,但最后他还是没有做到。

My father _____________________ smoke, but finally he _________________..

3、电脑在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用

Computer __________________________________ our daily life.

4、W.T.O. 代表什么呢?

______________________________________________

Part.B:疑难语句细解

I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

分析:(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句,做介词 in的宾语,同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。

(2)句型 used to 表示“过去常常做某事(暗含现在不做了或不是了之意)”,后接动词原形,既可表过去的动作,亦可表过去的状态。

知识拓展:1、 be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”,其中不定式表示目的。

2、be/get/become used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”,其中

的to是介词。

即时强化练习:

过去他沉迷于网络,但他现在已经改过自新,认真学习了。

He ____________________________________ . .

(2)我现在不抽烟,但我以前抽。

I don’t smoke these days,but I ___________.

(3)木材被用来造纸。

Wood ______________ make paper.

(4)那个老人已习惯于住在农村。

The man__________________________ in the countryside.

(5)你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。

You will soon __________________________.

2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.

这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。

分析:句型 the +比较级,the +比较级,表示 “越……,越……”

其中前者是条件从句,后者是主句。

即时强化练习:

(1)她越忙,就感到越快活。

__________ she is,____________ she feels.

(2)你读得越多,收获越大。

____________________________you will learn.

(3)他吃得越多就越胖。

___________ he eats,________ he gets.

(4)越多越好(多多益善)。

______________________.

3、Women are not only allowed,but play a very important part in gymnastic,....

分析:not only...but also...是并列连词,连接各种并列成分also可省略,强调的重点在后面,连接两个主语时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,采用就近原则。

扩展:主谓采用就近原则的并列连词还有:either....or...;neither...nor...;...or...等。

即时强化练习:

不仅是他,我们也喜欢这首歌。

Not only he but also we are fond of the song.

(2)

One or two students are against this plan.

联想:as well as连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词,类似短语还有:with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如:

(1)布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了

Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.

It/This/That is(was) the first/second/third/last time that...某人第几次做某事

注意:在此句型结构中,若主句事态为一般现在时,则that引导的定语从句要用现在完成时,若主句为过去事态,则that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。

即时强化练习:

(1)那是我第一次有机会和你面对面地交谈。

   ________________________________________________

这是他第五次到广州学习了。

   ________________________________________________

   

模仿造句

1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

[翻译]我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。

_________________________________________________

2.How often do you hold your Games?

[翻译]你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信?

__________________________________________________

3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?

[翻译]这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。

   ___________________________________________________

4.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,

together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.

    [翻译]现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗?

   ____________________________________________________

5.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!

    [翻译]她那天晚上没有回来,也没有打个电话。

___________________________________________