第五课时 Reading
励志小木屋：The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。- Fuller 富勒
【学习目标】
1. 新单词： 甜的,品尝；尝起来,老实说 ,对...有害 ,实际上,油煎；油炸,主要地,与……保持距离,意见一致,它自己；它本身,实验室,类型,癌症 ,烧烤,增加,危险；风险 ,饼干,主要的；首要的,惊叹词, 标签,附加疑问句,缩略词；缩略形式,味道好的,素食者,使……震惊
2.句型和词组：
be in agreement (of doing sth)
stay away from
get together to do sth
taste better
fast food
balanced diet
heart string
look for entertainment
a photo of
musical groups
host family
expect sb to do sth
explain sth to sb
sweet desserts
interest sb to doing sth
重难点：
掌握本课单词和短语，学会使用定语从句，
提高阅读技能
【学习过程】
一、预习导学，自主学习。
【合作探究】
1.短文的标题是；_______________________
2.默写下列单词和短语
实验室_____类型__________、
癌症___________、户外烤肉___________、
增加___________、危险___________、
饼干___________、主要的___________、
感叹语___________、缩略词___________
味美可口的___________
素食主义者_________
使、、、震惊 ___________
对、、、有害_____________
对某人不友好______________，
在某方面学的不好___________
与……保持距离______________
意见一致______________
附加疑问句______________
增加了……倍________________________
增加到了______________
冒着……危险______________
冒险做某事______________
一群年轻人__________________
召集聚会__________________
这是他们讨论的部分内容_________________
一些油的种类__________________
实验测试__________________
有很好的平衡__________________
吃均衡饮食的人__________________
一个严格的素食主义者__________________
3.读reading 完成任务型阅读
I.Are the following statements true or false?
1.Peter only eats tasty food.
2. Tony prefers to eat much fried food.
3. Laura never eats sugar.
4. Peter loves to eat meat that’s well cooked.
5. Laura eats meat and fried food.
6. Tony thinks having a good balance is very important.
II.Choose the best answer:
1.Who thinks the food tastes good for health?
A.Peter and TonyB.Tony and LaurC.Peter and Laura
2.Who never eats fast food ann meat?
A:Laura B.Peter C.Tony
3.What food can increase the risk of cancer?
A.burnt food B.fast food C.fruits and vegetables D.the food that tastes good
4.Who is a strict vegetarian?
A.Laura B.Tony C.Peter
5.We should eat _______ to keep healthy?
A.a balanced diet B.too much burnt food
C.too much fast food D.fruits and vegetables
【知识理解】
1.be bad for 对-----有害处， 是be good for 的反义词
_____ in bed ______ _______ ______ your health. 躺在床上看书对你的健康有害。
2．a group of 一组，一群 后接复数名词。作主语是谓语动词常用复数形式
______ _______ _______ foreigners ____ _______ to our school tomorrow.
一群外国人明天要来我们学校。
get together 聚集在一起 ， 可单独使用，后不带宾语
On Spring Festival , most families ______ _______ and have a big dinner.在春节， 大多数家庭聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
stay away from 保持距离
You must ______ ______ _____ Internet.
我们必须远离网络
be in agreement 意见一致
Are you ______ __________ about the price.
对于这个价格你们意见一致吗？
even if =even though 即使
_____ ______it rains tomorrow, I will go hiking.
即使明天下雨我也要去徒步旅行
当堂测试：
I. Finish the sentences:
1.I prefer music that ________ _______ _________(有优美的歌词) .
2.I love singers who ______ ______ ______ ________(能自己谱写的音乐).
3.He likes musicians who ______ _____ _____ _____ ____(演奏不同的音乐)
4.He ______ me ________ my bother(使…想起).
5.I _______ pop music _________ country music.(比起….更喜欢)
6._______ ________ _________,I only like eating fruits.(老实说)
7.His mother told her son to ________ _______ ________(远离) fire.
8.Eating burnt food can increase ______ _____ _____ ____(癌症的发病率).
II.Using “who, that ,which” to fill in the blanks:
1.I like music ___I can sing along with.
2.Rosa likes music____ _is quiet and gentle.
3.I love musicians _____ play different kinds of music.
4.We prefer music _____has great lyrics.
5.I like clothes ______are unusual.
6.He is the doctor_______ we often talk about .
7.Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday.
8.Watch carefully everything___ the teacher will do.
【课后巩固】
( )1.I like to live in a house____is big and bright. A:that B.who C.how D./
( )2.The man ____ we visited yesterday is a famous writer.
A.which B.what C.who D.when
( )3.-What do you think of the film____ “The Myth”? -It’s beautiful and interesting.
A.called B.to call C.which called D.calling
( ) 4.This is a good piece of song for us to______.
A.dancing B.dancing to C.dance with D.dance to
( )5. Who can make the naughty boy__quiet?
A. to be B. to keep C. keeps D. keep
( )6.This picture _____me of my primary school teacher. A. talks B. tells C. reminds D. asks
( )7.Be sure ___late for the meeting.
A.to be B.not to be C.not being D.not be
( )8. The woman likes both the hats, she can’t decide_____.
A. to buy which one B.which to buy one
C.which one to buy D.one to buy which
( )9. What would you like to eat? Would you like _____?
A. any cakes B. some cakes
C. some orange D. any bread
( )10. It was windy outside, we had to keep the window _____ that day.
A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing
( )11. Great news! The police have caught the man_____ stole our car.
A. which B. who C. when D. what
( )12.Lin Tao is ____honest boy, so we all like him. A.the B.an C. / D.a
( )13. –Will it be OK if I come around at three? ---Yes, that’ll _____me fine.
A. fit B.meet C.suit D.match
( )14.Which do you___, juice or milk? “Milk.” A.like B.take C.enjoy D.prefer
( )15. If he ____alive today, how happy we ____! A.was; will be B. was; would be
C. were; would be D. were; will be
( )16.This story happened_____a Monday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. to
( )17.The baby ______by his grandparents from Monday to Friday.
A.was take care B.was taken care of C.was looked D.was taken care
( )18.Zhang Hong thinks she is lucky to be in the school for her __English course.
A. seven-month B.seven month
C.seven-months D. seven months
( )19.The book __I put on the desk just now is gone.
A.who B.that C.why D.where
( )20.The music _____my hometown.
A.reminds me of B.reminds of me
C.reminding me of D.remind of me
能力题
Everybody wants to be healthy. Everybody knows food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1. Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy
C. We are important. D. Only food can keep us healthy.
2. What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. D. Chocolate.
3. Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy. B.They make you grow strong. C. They make you strong and happy. D. They are delicious.
4. What the meaning of the sentence --- “An apple a day keeps a doctor away!”?
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D. You eat an apple every day and you can be a doctor.
5. What can keep you healthy?
A. Only doctor. B. Both healthy foods and sports C. Only healthy foods. D. Only sports.
选择所给的词，并用其正确形式填空
photograph ;what; suggest; interest; fisherman
Amy King is one of the best-known ____in her school. She is very good at her work.She can give her classmates some specific _______.____does she do ,she is sure to be confident.We are _______ in her photos. In one of her photos there is a ________who is fishing .
语法专练 ：定语从句总结
定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句
2.指代功能：指代先行词
3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分
(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)
that which who whom whose when where why
语法关系词指代：主语，宾语，定语，表语。指人：who， whom， whose，that。指物： which,that,
注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、定语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略
① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语)
The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语)
② The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .
Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .
2. 关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略
① The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语）
This is the book that / which I want to read .
The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .
② The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .
Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .
Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to ?
3. 关系代词在从句中做定语
① The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .
② Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .
I know the person whose company produces computers .
This is the person whose story surprised everybody .
4. 关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用that）
She is not the girl that she was .
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择
1.明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用
关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语
关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语
2.分析句子结构，明确句法成分
关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果定语从句中谓语动词是及物动词，应观察其后有无宾语。如果没宾语，则应考虑使用能充当宾语的关系代词which或that。如果句子中有宾语，就考虑关系副词when或where等
关系副词（when , where , why ）
1. When的用法（在定语从句中做时间状语）
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing .
We will never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm .
He came at a time when (at which ) we needed help .
2. where的用法（在定语从句中做地点状语）
This is the house where we lived last year .
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city .
After living in Pairs for fifty years , he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child .
3. why的用法（在定语从句中做原因状语）
There are several reasons why we can’t do that .
He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school .
Is this the reason why ( for which ) he refused our offer ?
The reason why ( for which ) she was ill is that she had eaten bad meat .
4. 比较
I’ll never forget the days that / which I spent with my teacher .
I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you .
It is the house that / which was built two years ago .
It is the house where / in which I was born .
The reason which / that he gave was an excuse .
The reason why he was late was the rain .
Do you know the reason why he didn’t turn up ?
只能用that的定语从句
1. 先行词为不定代词all everying nothing anything little much none时或被这些词修饰时 ，关系代词只用that
All that can be done has been done .
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时，只用that
This is the most beautiful park that I have visited .
The Titanic is the most dangerous film that I’ve ever seen .
The best one that I’ll choose will be you .
3. 当先行词被序数词the first , the second , the last等修饰时，只用that
The first lesson that we have learned will never be easily forgotten .
This is the last class that we will have this term .
4. 当先行词被the only , the very , the last修饰时，只用that
( some any few much no very only )
The only student that may be elected is in our class .
I have no question that will be asked .
There was little that interested him at the meeting .
This is the very book that I am looking for .
5. 当先行词既指人又指物时
We often talk about the persons and things that we remember .
The characters and the animals that are in the picture are very native .
The train ran over a boy and his dog that were just crossing the railroad .
6. 当主语是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that
Who is the girl that is standing there ?
Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now ？
Which is the hotel that you stayed at last month ?
7. 当way做先行词时，关系代词可以有三种形式 ①that ②in which ③×
I don’t like the way that / in which / × you speak to your mother like that .
8. 先行词在句中作表语
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be .
定语从句练习：
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man ____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.
A. when B. where C. that D. at that
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. ./
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
20. Do you still remember the day ____we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
21. October 1,1949 is the day _____we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
22. October 1, 1949 was the day ____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
23. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
26. Have you seen the girl _____?
A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told D. I told of
28. Finally the thief handed in everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
30. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
32. The only question ____ is to find our way home.
A. that mattered B. that matters
C. which mattered D. matter
34. The farmers used wood to build a house _____ grain can be stored.
A.with which B.where C. in that D. which
35. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
36. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
37. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
38. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
39. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
40. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
41. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
42.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
43. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
44. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man _I talked with just now？