unit 1 Will people have robots?导学案
一、 学习目标、重点、难点
学习目标:1. will引导的一般将来时肯定与否定形式对将来发生的事情进行预测。
2. There be 句型的一般将来时.
3. more , less , fewer 的用法.
4. 学习一般将来时态的相关知识,学会对未来进行预测.
5. 通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态,巩固一般将来时.
学习重难点:1. will构成一般将来时态的句式。
2. There be 句型的一般将来时态。
3. more , less , fewer 的用法。
4. 准确表述将要发生的事情。
二、知识概览图
话 题 Make predictions.
必
记
单
词 (Section A)everything paper fewer
(Section B) fly fall alone probably dress which even
(Self Cheek) myself interview
(Reading) unpleasant already such human possible seem housework
必背短语
(Section A)in people’s homes在人们家里 on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to be 200 years old活到200岁 free time 闲暇时间 be in college 上大学 be in high school 上高中 in five years 五年后
(Section B) space station 太空站 fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物) go skating 去滑冰 be able to 能;会 the World Cup 世界杯 computer programmer电脑软件程序员 one day 有一天
(Self Check)come true(希望等)实现;达到 predict the future 预测未来
(Reading)in the future 未来;将来 hundreds of大量;许多 the same…as…同……一样的…… wake up醒来 over and over again 一遍又一遍地
日常用语
There will be…将会有…… Do you think…? 你认为…吗? I think/I don’t think…我认为/我认为/……不…… Will people have robots?人们将会有机器人吗? -Do you think there be robot in people’s homes?你认为在人们家里将会有机器人吗? -Yes, there will./No there won’t.是的,会有。/不。不会有。Kids won’t go to school.小孩将不会去上学。 There will be less pollution.将有更少的污染。
语 法 will开创美好的未来
三、新课导引
To ask the students some questions, such as, do you want to live on the moon? Can you guess what will happen in ten years? Then collect the students’ answers and say something about their predictions.
四、教材精华
1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为在人们家里将会有机器人吗?
(1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,省略了that, there will be robots in people’s homes 作think的宾语,为宾语从句。
Do you think the boy will buy a few new computer games?你认为这个男孩会买一些新电脑游戏吗?
(2)从句there will be robots in people’s homes为there be 句型的一般将来时,其结构为“There + will be +主语+其他”,表示“将会有……”。
There won’t be any pollution some day.将来有一天会没有污染。
(3)in people’s homes 意为“在人们家里”。
2. There will be more/less/fewer people.将会有更多/更少/更少的人。
本句中more, less和fewer都是形容词的比较级。
(1)more的原级为many和much,意为“更多的”,多指数目、数量、程度等。more可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
I want more orange.我想要更多的橘子。
(2)less为little的比较级,是more的反义词。less意为“较少的”,通常与不可数名词连用。
We have less snow this year.我们(这里)今年雪比较少。
(3)fewer为few的比较级,与可数名词连用,意为“较少的”。
I have fewer dresses and less money.我的衣服及金钱都比较少。
3. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我将住在上海,因为去年我去了上海并且爱上了它。
(1)本句是一个含有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句,而状语从句则由and连接的并列分句组成。
(2)fall in love with…意为“爱上……”,指从没有爱意到产生爱意的这一转变,是非延续性动词词组,不可与how long 及for three years这类表示时间段的短语连用。fall in love with也可表示对某一事物的“喜欢”。
The prince fell in love with a fair maiden.王子爱上了一位美丽的少女。I fell in love with that soap opera.我喜欢上了那部肥皂剧。
【拓展】be in love with…意为“与……相爱着”,指处于恋爱这一状态中,可以与一段时间连用。
Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for ten years.汤姆和玛丽相爱已经十年了。
4. I might even keep a pet parrot! 我可能甚至会养一只宠物鹦鹉!
(1)might为情态动词,为may的过去式形式,意为“可能,也许”,本身无人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形,用于一般现在时态时,同样用以表示允许及可能性,但语气较may更委婉、更弱一些。
(2)本句中的even用来加强语气,修饰动词keep。even常置于它要强调的词语前面。
(3)keep a pet parrot意为“养一只宠物鹦鹉”,其中keep为及物动词意为“饲养”,其过去式、过去分词均为kept。
Will you keep a dog or a cat? 你会养狗还是养猫?
5. He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他认为电脑将永远不会被大多数人使用。
本句中的宾语从句为被动语态的句子,其构成为“be+动词的过去分词”,其主语为动作的承受者,若想说明动作的发出者,则用介词by,再加上动作的发出者。本句中most people即为动作的发出者,句子的时态由be动词体现,本句中的would be为过去将来时。
Trees will be planted tomorrow.树明天将会被种上。
五、语法技巧
Will 开创美好的未来
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, next month,in100 years等连用。
(一) will之梦开始
1.由“助动词will+动词原形”构成,will在代词后常简写为’ll, will not常简写为won’t。在疑问句中,主语为第一人称(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。以go为例列表如下:
人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
第一人称 I/We will go. I/We will not go. Shall I/We go.
第二人称 You will go. You will not go. Will you go?
第三人称 He/She/It/They will go. He/She/It/They will not go. Will he/she/it/they go?
2.由“be going to+动词原形”构成,表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么?
(二)will之梦实现
1.在书面语中,主语为第一人称(I和we)时,常用“助动词shall+动词原形”。
I shall write you a letter next week.下周我将给你写封信。
【注意】在口语中,所有人的人称后都可以用will。
2.表示带意愿色彩的将来时,常用will。
I will tell you all about it.我愿意把所有的事都告诉你。
3.问对方是否愿意或客气地邀请或命令时,常用will。
Will you help me with my English?你愿意帮助我学习英语吗?
4.表示建议或征求对方意见时,可用shall。
Shall we go at twelve?我们十二点钟走好吗?
(三)there be句型的一般将来时
1.there be句型的一般将来时的构成为“There will be+主语+其他”,意为“将会有……”。
There will be a wonderful basketball match tonight.
今晚晚上将会有一场精彩的篮球赛。
2.其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be+主语+其他?”其肯定回答为:Yes, there will;否定回答为:No, there won’t。
-Will there be a wonderful basketball match tonight?
今晚会有一场精彩的篮球赛吗?
-Yes, there will.是的,会有。/No, there won’t.不,不会有。
3.其否定句构成为“There will not/won’t be+主语+其他”,意为“不会有……”。
There won’t be much time left.不会剩下很多时间。
4.其特殊疑问句的构成为“特殊疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?”。
Where will there be more room?哪儿会有更多的空间?
六、课堂检测
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She didn’t go to school. She learnt English by____(her).
2. I felt nervous when I came into the room to meet the____(interview).
3. She cried again when she thought about the____(pleasant)experience.
4. I can’t do that. It’s_____(possible)for me to do that.
Ⅱ.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1. We are____(人类),so it’s impossible for us to understand the words of animals.
2. I often help my mother to do the_____(家务活儿).
3. I have a_____ cleaned the room.
4. It is s______ a good book that I don’t want to return it to my sister.
5. It s______ that my father was angry.
III. 单项选择
1. We should use____ plastic bags to protect our environment.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. much
2. I hope people____ to be 200 years old____ the future.
A. would live, from B. lived, for
C. will live, in D. live, to
4. I hear that he will be back____ two week’s time.
A. at B. in C. after D. for
6.-Has he returned the library book yet?
-Not yet. Don’t worry. He____ it soon.
A. returned B. has returned
C. will return D. returns
3. Mr. Brown____ to China last year and____ in love with it.
A. goes, falls B. went, fell
C. went, felt D. go, fall
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 人将会更少。
There will_____ _____people.
2. 我们需要两张纸。
We need two____ _____ _____.
3.当我第一次见到她时,我就爱上了她。
I____ _____ _____with her when I saw her for the first time.
4.他的父母在上海工作。他独自居住在北京。
His parents are working in Shanghai. He____ in Beijing______.
七、体验中考
1.(2009山东)When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_____ had changed.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
2.(2009兰州)Now the air in our city is ____than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good B. much better
C. rather bad D. even worse
3.(2009济南)-You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet.
-I know. But can you tell me____?
A. what I can use it B. how can I use it
C. why can I use it D. when I can use it
4.(2009福州)-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
-There_____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be C. have D. are going to be
5.(2009淄博)Attention, please. There ______ a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been
C. has D. will have
八、学后反思