考纲单词4(P13-16)学案 (译林牛津版英语高三)

发布时间:2017-11-15编辑:互联网

一、词形转换:

No. Noun No. Adj.

1 bake 8 base

2 balance 9 benefit

3 base 10 badly

4 bathe

5 beautiful

6 begin

7 behave

二、重点短语复习:

A 根据中文在括号内填上合适的介词:

1. be bad ( ) 不擅长 2. be bad ( ) 对…有害

3. ban sb. ( ) doing something 禁止某人做… 4. belong ( ) 属于

5. be based ( ) 以…为基础 6. ( ) the basis of 以…为基础

7. ( ) behalf of somebody 代表某人 8. be bent ( ) 下定决心

9. be beneficial ( ) 对……有益 10. benefit ( ) … 从…中获益

B 对照中英文写出下列词组:

11. keep one’s balance _______________ 12. 失去平衡 _______________________

13. go to the barber’s ________________ 14. begin with _______________________

15. come into being__________________________

16. 就某事和某人讨价还价 _________________

三、单词辨析:

1. awesome/ awful/awkward

1. In order to preserve these _________ wonders, the Sequoia National Park was created in 1890.

2. What's wrong with the engine? It’s making an _________ noise.

3. At the formal party I felt very __________ and out of place.

2. beside/ besides

1. Our school was built right ________ a river.

2. ________ that he explained the theory, he gave us several examples.

3. bear/ bare

1. When winter comes, the trees will become __________.

2. It’s your decision. You must __________ the responsibility if things go wrong.

4. before/ since

1. It will be a long time ____________ we finish the dictionary.

2. It’s four years ____________ my sister lived in Beijing.

考纲单词4(P13-16)学案

一、词形转换:

No. Noun No. Adj.

1 bake bakery 8 base basic

2 balance balance 9 benefit beneficial

3 base basis/base 10 badly bad

4 bathe bath

5 beautiful beauty

6 begin beginning

7 behave behaviour

二、重点短语复习:

A 根据中文在括号内填上合适的介词:

1. be bad ( at ) 不擅长 2. be bad ( for ) 对…有害

3. ban sb. ( from ) doing something 禁止某人做…4. belong ( to ) 属于

5. be based ( on ) 以…为基础 6. ( on ) the basis of 以…为基础

7. ( on ) behalf of somebody 代表某人 8. be bent ( on ) 下定决心

9. be beneficial ( to ) 对……有益 10. benefit ( from ) … 从…中获益

B 对照中英文写出下列词组:

11. keep one’s balance _____保持平衡____ 12.失去平衡 ___lose one’s balance______

13. go to the barber’s ______理发_________ 14. begin with ____以。。。开始_________

15. come into being________形成__________

16. 就某事和某人讨价还价 __bargain with sb. about sth..___

三、单词辨析:

1. awesome/ awful/awkward

1. In order to preserve these awesome_ wonders, the Sequoia National Park was created in 1890.

2. What's wrong with the engine? It's making an __awful___ noise.

3. At the formal party I felt very _awkward___ and out of place.

2. beside/ besides

1. Our school was built right _beside___ a river.

2. _Besides___ that he explained the theory, he gave us several examples.

3. bear/ bare

1. When winter comes, the trees will become _bare___.

2. It’s your decision. You must _bear____ the responsibility if things go wrong.

4. before/ since

1. It will be a long time __before___ we finish the dictionary.

2. It’s four years _since____ my sister lived in Beijing.

Quiz 4 (P13-16)

A. 单词释义

1. A new study has discovered that men and women behave differently in mental illnesses. ( )

2. The largest mobile internet browser firm Opera Software has come back with its latest Web browser Opera 11.5, which is basically the upgrade of Opera 11.1. ( )

3. Now, two studies have shown that the most beneficial timing of protein intake is immediately after exercise. ( )

4. After six months of struggle, the battle to oust Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi from his throne (王位) is nearing its end. ( )

5. You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. ( )

6. Powell has broken the 10-second barrier legally more times than any other athlete-73-with a personal best of 9.72secs. ( )

7. A helicopter belonging to Brazil’s oil and gas company Petrobras has disappeared with four people onboard in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, the company said.

( )

8. We couldn't hear what they were saying on the tape-there was too much background noise.

( )

9. World stocks climbed further out of their August hole on Monday, lifted by signs of earlier-than-expected recovery in Japan and a growing belief that shares may now be cheap. ( )

10. After weeks at sea, it was wonderful to feel firm ground beneath our feet once more.

( )

B. 转换训练

1. I can’t put up with my neighbor’s complaints any more.

I can’t __________ my neighbor’s complaints any more.

2. A stay in the country will be good for his health.

A stay in the country will be ___________ to his health.

3. The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up.

The marriage ___________ on money is bound to break up.

4. In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.

___________ an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.

5. She is determined to become a film star when she grows up.

She is __________ on becoming a film star when she grows up.

6. Sometimes you simply have to trust in the goodness of human nature.

Sometimes you simply have to __________ in the goodness of human nature.

7. The sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16 is forbidden by law.

The sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16 is ___________ by law.

8. He had a strong will to win the game.

He had a strong will to __________ his opponent(对手).

9. Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award representing him.

Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award on his __________.

10. We do not know when the world existed.

We do not know when the world came into __________.

Quiz 4 (P13-16)

A. 单词释义

1. A new study has discovered that men and women behave differently in mental illnesses. ( 表现 )

2. The largest mobile internet browser firm Opera Software has come back with its latest Web browser Opera 11.5, which is basically the upgrade of Opera 11.1. ( 基本地 )

3. Now, two studies have shown that the most beneficial timing of protein intake is immediately after exercise. ( 有益的 )

4. After six months of struggle, the battle to oust Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi from his throne (王位) is nearing its end. ( 战斗 )

5. You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. ( 单身汉 )

6. Powell has broken the 10-second barrier legally more times than any other athlete-73-with a personal best of 9.72secs. ( 障碍 )

7. A helicopter belonging to Brazil's oil and gas company Petrobras has disappeared with four people onboard in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, the company said.

( 属于 )

8. We couldn't hear what they were saying on the tape-there was too much background noise.

( 背景 )

9. World stocks climbed further out of their August hole on Monday, lifted by signs of earlier-than-expected recovery in Japan and a growing belief that shares may now be cheap. ( 相信 )

10. After weeks at sea, it was wonderful to feel firm ground beneath our feet once more.

(在。。。下面 )

B. 转换训练

1. I can’t put up with my neighbor’s complaints any more.

I can’t __bear____ my neighbor’s complaints any more.

2. A stay in the country will be good for his health.

A stay in the country will be __beneficial_____ to his health.

3. The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up.

The marriage __based_____ on money is bound to break up.

4. In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.

__Besides_____ an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.

5. She is determined to become a film star when she grows up.

She is __bent____ on becoming a film star when she grows up.

6. Sometimes you simply have to trust in the goodness of human nature.

Sometimes you simply have to __believe____ in the goodness of human nature.

7. The sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16 is forbidden by law.

The sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16 is __banned_ by law.

8. He had a strong will to win the game.

He had a strong will to _beat__ his opponent(对手).

9. Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award representing him.

Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award on his __behalf_____.

10. We do not know when the world existed.

We do not know when the world came into existence/being.

考纲单词5(P17-20)学案

一、词形转换:

No. Verb No. Adj.

1 betrayal 6 bravery

2 blood 7 bitterness

3 booking 8 bore

4 botanical 9 briefly

5 breath 10 brilliance

11 broaden

二、动词过去式过去分词填空:

Verb Past tense Past participle

ban

bear

beat

become

beg

begin

bend

bet

betray

bite

bleed

blow

bring

二、重点短语复习:

A写出下列词组意思:

beyond question/ doubt

beyond repair

beyond control

beyond description

beyond expression/ words

beyond expectation

beyond recognition

beyond reach

beyond comparison

B根据中文在括号内填上合适的介词:

1. give birth ( ) 生孩子;引起

2. ( ) the bottom of 在底部

3. blame sb. ( ) something 因某事责备某人

4. blame something ( ) somebody 把某事怪到某人身上

5. Somebody is to blame ( ) something. 某人该为……受责备(应负责任)

6. be bored ( ) 厌倦

三、词汇辨析:

1. broad/ board/abroad/aboard

I have quite __________ shoulders and was wondering what clothes would suit me.

All my near relations live ____________.

The passengers were searched before they were allowed to _________ the plane.

The ship set out after all the refugees had gone _________.

2. bound/ bond/ bounce

There has been a close ___________ between them ever since she saved him from drowning.

The children had broken the bed by __________ on it.

You are not legally ____________ to answer these questions.

四、词组辨析:

break up with/ break into/ break out/ break down/ break away from

1. He said his computer had ________________.

2. Last night somebody ________________ Mr. Brown's house and took away many things.

3. A fire _____________ after we had gone home.

4. You must _____________________ bad habits.

5. The argument caused him to ________________ his brother.

考纲单词5(P17-20)学案

一、词形转换:

No. Verb No. Adj.

1 betrayal betray 6 bravery brave

2 blood bleed 7 bitterness bitter

3 booking book 8 bore bored/boring

4 botanical botany 9 briefly brief

5 breath breathe 10 brilliance brilliant

11 broaden broad

二、动词过去式过去分词填空:

Verb Past tense Past participle

1. ban banned banned

2. bear bore born

3. beat beat beaten

4. become became become

5. beg begged begged

6. begin began begun

7. bend bent bent

8. bet bet bet

9. betray betrayed betrayed

10.bite bit bitten

11. bleed bled bled

12. blow blew blown

13. bring brought brought

二、重点短语复习:

A写出下列词组意思:

beyond question/ doubt 毫无疑问

beyond repair 无法修复

beyond control 无法控制

beyond description 无法形容

beyond expression/ words 无法表达

beyond expectation 出乎意料

beyond recognition 面目全非,无法再认

beyond reach 够不到

beyond comparison 无与伦比

B根据中文在括号内填上合适的介词:

1. give birth ( to ) 生孩子;引起 2. ( at ) the bottom of 在底部

3. blame sb. ( for ) something 因某事责备某人

4. blame something ( on ) somebody 把某事怪到某人身上

5. Somebody is to blame ( for ) something. …该受责备(应负责任)

6. be bored ( with ) 厌倦

三、词汇辨析:

1. broad/ board/abroad/aboard

1. I have quite __broad___ shoulders and was wondering what clothes would suit me.

2. All my near relations live _abroad____.

3. The passengers were searched before they were allowed to _board___ the plane.

4. The ship set out after all the refugees had gone _aboard___.

2. bound/ bond/ bounce

1. There has been a close __bond_____ between them ever since she saved him from drowning.

2. The children had broken the bed by ___bouncing____ on it.

3. You are not legally __bound_____ to answer these questions.

四、词组辨析:

break up with/ break into/ break out/ break down/ break away from

1. He said his computer had ____broken down____________.

2. Last night somebody ______broke into______ Mr. Brown's house and took away many things.

3. A fire ___broke out__________ after we had gone home.

4. You must _____break away from_______ bad habits.

5. The argument caused him to ____break up with____ his brother.

Quiz 5 (P17-20)

A. 单词释义

1. The soldier has been wounded in the arm and he was bleeding heavily. ( )

2. Some manufacturers believe that voluntary recall (召回), when it is needed, actually enhances the brand image of a product. But in India, few companies bother to take that step. ( )

3. Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz said he has been "stunned" by the response to his call for a boycott on political donations in response to Washington's poor handling of the debt-ceiling issue.

( )

4. Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer. ( )

5. A group of computer science researchers have devised a new system that would turn the Internet into a proxy server thus making it impossible to block individual websites. ( )

6. By staying out so late, they have betrayed my trust. ( )

7. The lane is the boundary of our land from theirs. ( )

8. As soon as I was on board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving. ( )

9. An employer has to give bonus to his/her employees and laborers at least at the rate of 8.33 per cent even if he/she is facing loss. ( )

10. He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. ( )

B. 转换训练

1. Tourism on the island has increased.

Tourism on the island has ____________.

2. We refuse to buy all products tested on animals.

We ___________ all products tested on animals.

3. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are very likely to happen.

When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are __________ to happen.

4. Now would you please introduce yourself in short?

Now would you please ___________ introduce yourself?

5. This is an unexpected result.

This is a result that was __________ my wildest expectation.

6. I was out of breath after climbing the stairs for half an hour.

I was __________ after climbing the stairs for half an hour.

7. I reserved a double room at the Lamb Hotel for the couple.

I ___________ a double room at the Lamb Hotel for the couple.

8. Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.

Scientists say they are beginning to make a ____________ in the fight against cancer.

9. It’s ___________ to sit on the plane with nothing to read. (bore)

10. We don't usually have such ____________ hot weather. (boil)

11. The firefighters were praised for their ____________ and devotion to duty. (brave)

Quiz 5 (P17-20)

A. 单词释义

1. The soldier has been wounded in the arm and he was bleeding heavily. ( 流血 )

2. Some manufacturers believe that voluntary recall (召回), when it is needed, actually enhances the brand image of a product. But in India, few companies bother to take that step. ( 费心,麻烦)

3. Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz said he has been "stunned" by the response to his call for a boycott on political donations in response to Washington's poor handling of the debt-ceiling issue.

( 抵制 )

4. Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer. ( 突破 )

5. A group of computer science researchers have devised a new system that would turn the Internet into a proxy server thus making it impossible to block individual websites. ( 阻挡 )

6. By staying out so late, they have betrayed my trust. ( 背叛 )

7. The lane is the boundary of our land from theirs. ( 分界线 )

8. As soon as I was on board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving. ( 上车/船/飞机 )

9. An employer has to give bonus to his/her employees and laborers at least at the rate of 8.33 per cent even if he/she is facing loss. ( 奖金 )

10. He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. ( 出色的 )

B. 转换训练

1. Tourism on the island has increased.

Tourism on the island has _boomed______.

2. We refuse to buy all products tested on animals.

We ___boycotted_ all products tested on animals.

3. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are very likely to happen.

When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are ___bound___ to happen.

4. Now would you please introduce yourself in short?

Now would you please _briefly___ introduce yourself?

5. This is an unexpected result.

This is a result that was __beyond____ my wildest expectation.

6. I was out of breath after climbing the stairs for half an hour.

I was ___breathless_______ after climbing the stairs for half an hour.

7. I reserved a double room at the Lamb Hotel for the couple.

I ___booked____ a double room at the Lamb Hotel for the couple.

8. Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.

Scientists say they are beginning to make a ___breakthrough____ in the fight against cancer.

9. It's ___boring_____ to sit on the plane with nothing to read. (bore )

10. We don't usually have such ___boiling____ hot weather. (boil )

11. The firefighters were praised for their __bravery_____ and devotion to duty. (brave )

考纲单词6(P21-24)学案

一、词形转换:

No. Verb No. Adj.

1 building 6 capability

2 burial 7 care

3 calculation 8 caution

4 calm 9 casually

5 carrier

二、动词过去式、过去分词

Verb Past tense Past participle

build

burn

burst

bury

buy

三、重点短语复习:

A 根据中文在括号内填上合适的介词:

1.bump ( ) 撞到,偶遇 2. a bunch ( ) 一束,一捆

3.be burdened ( ) 负担 4. ( ) business 出差

5. 嚎啕大哭 burst ( ) tears burst ( ) crying

6. be busy ( ) 忙于做某事 7. be capable ( ) 有能力,能够

8. ( ) care 小心地 9. ( ) case 以防万一

10. cater ( ) 迎合

B 写出下列词组的中文意思

1. but for ______________________ 2. calm down ____________________

3. can’t help doing ______________ 4. can’t be too careful _____________

5. care about ___________________ 6. care for _______________________

7. in no case ___________________

四、词汇辨析:

1. cause/ reason

The ___________ of the fire still remained a mystery.

I believe that Monica must have good ___________ for wanting to study abroad.

2. barrier / carrier

Mosquitoes are __________ of disease.

Lack of confidence is the biggest ______________ to success.

五、词组辨析:

1. call off/ call on/ call for/ call at

The president will call __________ China next week.

The government calls ____________ the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.

-I have been promoted. -That calls ___________ a celebration.

Rescuers had to call _____________ the search due to worsening weather.

2. carry on/ carry away/ carry out

He was carried ___________by joy.

Whatever happens, carry _________ with your work.

They carried _________ the plan as expected.

考纲单词6(P21-24)学案

一、词形转换:

No. Verb No. Adj.

1 building build 6 capability capable

2 burial bury 7 care careful

3 calculation calculate 8 caution cautious

4 calm calm 9 casually casual

5 carrier carry

二、动词过去式、过去分词

Verb Past tense Past participle

build built built

burn burned burned

burst burst burst

bury buried buried

buy bought bought

三、重点短语复习:

A 根据中文在括号内填上合适的介词:

1.bump ( into ) 撞到,偶遇 2. a bunch ( of ) 一束,一捆

3.be burdened ( with ) 负担 4. ( on ) business 出差

5. 嚎啕大哭 burst ( into ) tears burst ( out ) crying

6. be busy ( with ) 忙于做某事 7. be capable ( of ) 有能力,能够

8. ( with ) care 小心地 9. ( in ) case 以防万一

10. cater ( to ) 迎合

B 写出下列词组的中文意思

1. but for _____要不是___________ 2. calm down _____平静下来___________

3. can’t help doing ___忍不住做______ 4. can’t be too careful ___再怎么小心都不过分

5. care about _____在乎_____________ 6. care for _____照顾;喜欢________________

7. in no case _____决不______________

四、词汇辨析:

1. cause/ reason

The ___cause____ of the fire still remained a mystery.

I believe that Monica must have good __reasons____ for wanting to study abroad.

2. barrier / carrier

Mosquitoes are __carriers____ of disease.

Lack of confidence is the biggest _barrier_____ to success.

五、词组辨析:

1. call off/ call on/ call for/ call at

1. The president will call __at_____ China next week.

2. The government calls ____on____ the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.

3. -- I have been promoted.--That calls __for______ a celebration.

4. Rescuers had to call ____off_____ the search due to worsening weather.

2. carry on/ carry away/ carry out

1. He was carried __away____ by joy.

2. Whatever happens, carry _on____ with your work.

3. They carried ___out___ the plan as expected.