牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 3 Amazing peopl(译林牛津版高三英语必修五学案设计)

发布时间:2016-12-6编辑:互联网

词汇导练

1.If you aren’t good at thinking,you can’t study ____________.

2.It was ____________ of him to run into the burning house to rescue the baby.

3.The ____________ of America is very important in history.

4.He ____________ his dream by working hard.

5.We ____________(清空)the tomb of everything it contained-we were rich and famous right away.

6.Police were called in to ____________(维持)order.

7.She opened the door quietly so as not to ____________(打搅)the sleeping child.

8.The bike is cheap.____________(然而),it is not as beautiful as that one.

9.The money is to be used for ____________(专门的)purpose:the building of the new theatre.

10.If ____________(呼吸)in,these viruses can result in illness or even death.

11.It is difficult to make a ____________ (compare)with her previous book-they are completely different.

12.Children show ____________(curious)about everything.

1.effectively 2.adventurous 3.discovery 4.lived 5.emptied 6.preserve 7.disturb 8.However 9.specific 10.breathed 11.comparison 12.curiosity

短语汇集

1.____________________ 自古以来的,有史以来的

2.____________________ 对……好奇

3.____________________ 启航

4.____________________ 也,以及

5.____________________ 立刻,马上

6.____________________ 成功,带来好结果

7.____________________ 导致

8.____________________ 与……相比

9.____________________ 大量,许多

10.____________________ 进入;到达

11.____________________ 尊敬某人

12.____________________ 实现某人的梦想

1.of all time 2.be curious about 3.set sail 4.as well as 5.right away 6.pay off 7.result in  8.compare with 9.a great deal of 10.set foot on/in 11.look up to sb. 12.live one’s dream

语句试译

1.(回归课本P43)If ________ ________,they can result in illness or even death.

如果这些病毒被人体吸入,将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

2.(回归课本P43)What is certain,________,is that the mystery of Tutankhamun’s tomb has never been fully explained.

但是有一点是可以肯定的,图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今还没有人能够完全破解。

3.(回归课本P58)In October 2003,Yang Liwei went to space and returned,________ the dream a reality.

2003年10月,杨利伟去了太空并成功返回,使这个梦想变成了现实。

4.(回归课本P46)By the 1920s,he had become an explorer,________ ________ the tombs of the Egyptian kings.

到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。

1.breathed in 2.though 3.making 4.searching for

核心知识

1. curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的

(回归课本P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.

他天资聪颖,对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.

四十年来,科学家一直对那种鱼深感好奇。

②I was curious to see if the plants would survive in lower temperatures.

(朗文P492)我很想看看这些植物在较低的温度下能否生存。

③(牛津P489)It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.

她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。

1.句型转换

It’s curious that he should have asked such a question.

→________/________,he should have asked such a question.

答案:Surprisingly/Strangely

★2.People have always been curious ________ how living things on the earth exactly began.

A.in        B.at

C.of D.about

解析:选D。be curious about sth.对某事/物感到好奇的。

3.________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A.So curious the couple was

B.So curious were the couple

C.How curious the couple were

D.The couple was such curious

解析:选B。句意:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇,以至于他们决定去马达加斯加作进一步研究。考查倒装结构。主语是couple,所以谓语动词用复数形式;该句子用部分倒装,so及其修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。

2. present n. 赠品;礼物;现在

vt. 颁发,授予;提出(交);展示,表现

adj. 现在的,当前的(做前置定语);出席的,到场的(作后置定语)

(回归课本P43)Then,a few months after Carter had opened the tomb,Lord Carnarvon,who was also present when the tomb was opened,fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.

接着,在卡特打开陵墓数月后,当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病,发高烧,最后死于埃及。

归纳拓展

be present at(=attend)出席

at present=now现在、目前

for the present=for the time being眼前、暂时

present oneself at,for,in etc.出席、到场

present sth. to sb.送给某人某物

例句探源

①We shall not need any more for the present.

我们暂时不需要更多的了。

②(牛津P1562)There were 200 people present at the meeting.

有200人出席会议。

③The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18.

(朗文P1606)金球奖将于1月18号颁发。

★4.(2009年高考北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation __________ information in a more effective way.

A.presenting       B.presented

C.being presented D.to present

解析:选D。句意:他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present为不定式作目的状语。

★5.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __________ a teacher with many challenging problems.

A.provide B.produce

C.present D.offer

解析:选C。produce的宾语是物。provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“装备,供给(某物)”,如:The villagers provided the guerrillas with food.村民供给游击队粮食。present表示“呈献给某人(某种状况)”;offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的搭配。

★6.The mayor will personally________the gold medal________ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.

A.present;by B.present;with

C.present;to D.present;for

解析:选C。 本题考查动词词组。present sth.to sb.=present sb.with sth.把某物赠予某人。本句译为“市长会亲自把金牌颁发给在运动会上获得冠军的运动员。”故选C。

7.完成句子

(1)All the people __________ __________ __________ __________(出席聚会的)were his supporters.

答案:present at the party

(2)On his retirement,his friends __________ __________ __________(赠给他)a set of golf clubs.

答案:presented him with

(3)The committee will __________ __________ ________ ________ __________(向……提交它最后的报告)Parliament in July.

答案:present its final report to

(4)You need to __________ __________ __________(更好地展示自己).

答案:present yourself better

3. result vi. 导致,结果

n. 结果

(回归课本P43)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.

如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就有可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

归纳拓展

result in导致 result from因……而产生,由于……的结果 as a result 结果

as a result of 由于……的结果

例句探源

①If you believe in yourself and work hard,you can achieve great results.相信自己并作出努力,你就会取得好结果。

②(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.

由于买了太多的东西,Jenny差点误了航班。

③(朗文P1746)Improved farming technology has resulted in larger harvests.农业技术的提高带来了更大的丰收。

④(英汉多功能P1260)The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那桩可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。

8.(1)这场可怕的事故导致了10名乘客丧生。

The terrible accident ________ ________ ________ ________ of ten passengers.

答案:resulted in the death

(2)他生病是由于吃了受到污染的食物。

His illness ________ ________ eating contaminated food.

答案:resulted from

(3)他很勤奋,结果他赶上了班上的其他同学。

He worked very hard.________ ________ ________,he caught up with his classmates.

(=He caught up with his classmates ________ ________ ________ ________ his hard work.)

答案:As a result;as a result of

4. compare v. 比较,相比;把……比作

(回归课本P45)However,nothing can compare with what I found today.

然而,任何事情都不能和我今天的发现相提并论。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①(2009年高考重庆卷)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,compared with his old one.

和他的旧房子相比,米切尔的新房子就像一座大宫殿。

②(牛津P398)We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份和第二份报告。

③(朗文P398)The rides at the fair just can’t compare with the rides at Disneyland.这个娱乐场的骑乘玩具根本不能和迪斯尼乐园的相比。

④He rudely compared my homeMmade bread to lump of rock.

他把我家里做的面包比喻成硬石块,真是无礼。

9.完成句子

(1)比较一下我和她的作文,你就会发现她的更好。

________ my composition ________ hers,and you will find hers better.

=________ my composition ________ hers,you will find hers better.

答案:Compare,with;Comparing,with

(2)教师常常被比作蜡烛。

Teachers ________ ________ ________ ________ candles.

答案:are often compared to

(3)和许多同龄女孩相比,你是幸运的。

________ ________/________ ________ ________ of your age,you are lucky.

答案:Compared with/to many girls

10.(2010年安徽六校模拟)________ other good students,in my opinion,Tom is ________ student.

A.Compared with;a most satisfied

B.Compared to;the most satisfied

C.Comparing to;the most satisfying

D.Compared with;a more satisfying

解析:选D。句意:在我看来,和其他好学生相比,Tom是非常令人满意的。compared to/with是独立结构“与……相比较”,常位于句首作状语,satisfying“令人满意的”,satisfied“感到满意的”。

5. prove vt.& vi. 证明,证实;结果是,原来是

(回归课本P58)He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.

他接受了各种测试,证明他是担负此项重任的合格人选。

归纳拓展

prove sth.证明某事

prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事

prove+sb./sth.+(to be)+n./adj.证明某人/某物……

prove+thatMclause证明……

prove+(to be)+n./adj.证明是……

例句探源

①A fact is anything that can be proved.

任何能够证实的情况叫事实。

②(牛津P1595)Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.

只要给我个机会,我会证明给你看。

③(朗文P1639)Some of the experiments proved(to be) disastrous for the biology department’s repulation.

一些试验败坏了生物系的名声。

④They say I’m too old,but I’m going to prove them all wrong.

他们说我太老了,但我要证明他们都错了。

11.完成句子

(1)你能证明你的诚实吗?

Can you ________ ________ ________?

答案:prove your honesty

(2)事实向我们证明他是位勇士。

The facts ________ ________ ________ ________ he was a brave fighter.

答案:proved to us that

(3)也许这本书终究会证实是有用的。

Perhaps the book will prove ________ ________ ________,after all.

答案:to be useful

6. survive vt.& vi. 幸存,生还

(回归课本P50)Of the 2,200 people on the ship,only 705 survived.船上所有的2200人中,只有705人生还。

归纳拓展

survive sth.幸免于某事,从……中幸存下来survive sb.比某人活得长

survive on sth.依靠……生存下来

survivor n.幸存者

survival 幸存,生存

例句探源

①To survive in the forest,animals must climb from tree to tree.要想在森林里生存下来,动物必须有爬树的本领。

②He’ll show everyone he can survive as a single parent.

他要让大家看看,他作为单亲家长能挺过来。

③(郎文P2078)Virginia is survived by three children and eight grandchildren.

弗吉尼亚死后,她家里还有3个子女、8个孙辈。

12.完成句子

(1)因这起撞车事故受伤的六个人中,只有两个活了下来。

Of the six people injured in the car crash,________ ________ ________.

答案:only two survived

(2)公司设法渡过了危机。

The company managed to ________ ________ ________.

答案:survive the crisis

(3)这起飞机失事事故中只有一名幸存者。

There was ________ ________ ________ from the air crash.

答案:only one survivor

7manage vi. 设法,努力,争取;处理,对付

vt. 处理;支配;管理;经营;运用;操纵

(回归课本P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.

中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲,全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。

归纳拓展

manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事

manage+n./pron.设法得到/做到;拿得动,吃得下

【注意】 表示“设法做成某事”,manage后接不定式。在口语中,manage常与can,could,be able to连用,表示“能对付”。

例句探源

①Can you manage another slice of bread?

你能再吃一片面包吗?

②You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.

你需要学会如何有效地利用时间。

③(朗文P1251)Did you manage to get any sleep on the plane?

你在飞机上睡了点儿觉吗?

④We couldn’t have managed without you.

没有你我们就办不成了。

易混辨析

manage to do sth.,try to do sth.

(1)manage to do sth.是“设法做成某事”,不定式所表示的动作表示一定完成。

(2)try to do sth.是“试图或努力做某事”,不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。

①He managed to pass the College Entrance Examination and realized his dream of being a university student.

②She tried her best to solve the problem.

13.完成句子

(1)我试图说服他戒烟,但失败了。

I ________ ________ persuade him to give up smoking,but failed.

答案:tried to

(2)我说我们会在七点前赶到那里,你认为我们能做得到吗?

I said we’d be there by seven;do you think we’ll ________ ________?

答案:manage it

(3)没有车你是怎么应付的?

How do you ________ ________ a car?

答案:manage without

★14.__________ properly,the money can be enough for us this week.

A.Managed     B.Managing

C.To manage D.To be managed

解析:选A。manage与句子主语the money之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词,选A。

★15.He __________ the NMET and realized his dream of being a university student.

A.tried to pass B.tried passing

C.managed to pass D.managed passing

解析:选C。句意:他通过了高考,实现了成为一名大学生的梦想。manage to do sth.表示动作一定完成,try to do sth.所表示的动作不一定完成。try doing意为“试着做某事”,由句意可知C项正确。

8. as well as 也,以及;和……一样;和;除……之外(也)

“The tomb contained more riches,gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before,as well as the mummy of the king”,said Carter.“(回归课本P42)陵墓中的财宝、黄金和珍珠饰物比我们任何人先前见过的都要多,还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。”卡特说。

归纳拓展

(1)A as well as B的意思是“不但B,而且A”,其重点在前者,而不在后者,而not only A but also B则强调后者,意为“不但A,而且B”。 (2)as well as后接名词或代词,作主语的附属成分时,不影响谓语动词单复数的选择。 (3)as well as 连接两个不定式时,后面的不定式符号to可以省略。 (4)as well as之后若连接动词,通常用动名词。 (5)as well as起连词作用,而as well“也”,起副词作用,一般置于句末。

例句探源

①(2009年高考重庆卷)Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.

科学可以成为善的推动力,也可以成为恶的推动力。

②(朗文P2284)They sells books as well as newspapers.

他们既卖报也卖书。

③(牛津P2326)The organization encourages members to meet on a regular bases,as well as providing them with financial support.

该机构鼓励成员定期聚会,还给他们提供经济上的支持。

16.(2010年福建龙岩统考)-Hi,what did our monitor say just now?

-Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who are to visit the Water Cube ________ asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.

A.is        B.were

C.are D.was

解析:选D。本题考查主谓一致,本句话的主语是every boy and every girl,谓语动词用单数,再根据上文what did our monitor say just now?所以要用过去时。

9. pay off 成功,带来好结果;还清;付清工资后解雇某人

(回归课本P45)All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off.

作为一名探险家所有这些年的训练终于得到了回报。

归纳拓展

pay sb.money for sth. 为某事物付给某人钱pay the price 付出代价

pay for 付款;偿还;受到惩罚

pay up 偿还,付清(尤指不情愿地)

pay back 偿还;报复;惩罚

例句探源

①The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.

艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。

②(朗文P146)The gumble paid off.赌博赢了。

③(朗文P1502)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.

埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的债务。

17.-Zhai Zhigang became one of the three Taikonauts of Shenzhou Ⅶ.

-Oh,really?I’m glad that his effort at last __________.

A.worked out       B.got out

C.paid off D.turned out

解析:选C。work out计算出;turn out结果是,证明是;get out出去;pay off得到回报,由句意可知C项正确。

18.英译汉

(1)His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.

_______________________________________

答案:他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌。

(2)Only another six months and the house will be paid off.

_________________________________________

答案:只要再过6个月,房款就能全部还清。

(3)They are usually paid off at the end of a month.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:他们一般在月底领工资。

10. a great deal(of) 大量,许多

(回归课本P50)Its makers spent a great deal of money building the ship.它的制造者花了许多钱来造这艘船。

归纳拓展

a great deal of相当于a good deal of,修饰不可数名词。a great deal相当于a lot或much用来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级,意为“……得多”。表示“许多”的表达方式:

例句探源

①Joan passed her exam,which surprised me a great deal.

琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。

②(朗文P516)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。

③(牛津P512)They spent a great deal of money.

他们花了大量的钱。

19.完成句子

(1)他们已经为孩子准备了大量的食物。

They have prepared ________

________/________ ________ ________ food for children.

答案:a great/good deal of

(2)从她身上我学会了很多东西。

I’ve learned ________ ________ ________ from her.

答案:a great deal

(3)这个故事要比那个故事有趣的多。

The story is ________ ________ ________ more interesting than that one.

答案:a great deal

★20.I have learned________from my visit here.

A.a great many     B.a great deal

C.a great deal of D.a bit

解析:选B。本题考查a great deal作名词性短语时的用法。本句译为“我参观这里学到了很多东西。”

句型解析

1【教材原句】 By the 1920s,he had become an explorer,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(P46)

到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。

【句法分析】 (1)by the 1920s中by表示“在……之前,不迟于”,后面常接表示时间点的名词,如果后面接一个过去时刻,多用过去完成时;如果接一个将来时刻,常用将来完成时。

(2)searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings是现在分词短语作状语,表示方式,与其逻辑主语(he)之间是主动关系。

21.完成句子

(1)当我到达机场时,我朋友的飞机已经起飞了。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,my friend’s plane had already taken off.

答案:By the time I got to the airport

(2)到下个月底,玛丽将完成在中国的学习。

By the end of next month,Mary ________ ________ ________ her studies in China.

答案:will have finished

(3)我的父母来信叫我换份工作。

My parents wrote me a letter ________ me to change my job.

答案:telling

(4)为了赶上汽车,他一路跑来。

In order to catch the bus,he came ________ all the way.

答案:running

2【教材原句】 If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.(P43)

如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。

【句法分析】 If breathed in,...是if状语从句中的省略,省略的是主语和be动词,补充完整应该是:If they are breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.

在英语中,条件状语从句(if/unless引导),时间状语从句(when/while/as/once引导),方式状语

从句以及让步状语从句(as if/as though引导)等状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致,并且含有be动词,此时从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。有时,从句中的主语是it且含有be动词时,也可以省略。①If possible,I’d like to have two copies of it.(省略了it is)

可能的话,我想要两本。

②She hurriedly left the room as though/as if angry.(省略了she was)她匆忙地离开房间,好像生气了。

③When asked why he was late again,he said he missed the early bus.(省略了he was)

当被问及他为什么又迟到了时,他说他错过了早班车。

22.完成句子

(1)如果管理不善,这个计划就不会成功。

________ ________ ________ ________,the programme will not succeed.

答案:If not well managed

(2)这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。

The flowers will die ________ ________ every day.

答案:unless watered

(3)工人们不应该为这个事故负责,他们只是按命令行事。

The workers shouldn’t be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order________ ________.

答案:as told

语法指导

比较句

比较句是指谓语中含有比较词语或比较格式的句子。

以下是比较句的常见句式:

1.“as+adj./adv.+as或not so/as+adj./adv.+as”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。

【佳句选粹】

My computer is not so/as expensive as yours.

我的电脑不如你的昂贵。

2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近,后者描述量上的相近。

【佳句选粹】

①You may borrow as many books as you can.

你能借多少书就借多少。

②“Drink as much water as you can,”the doctor said to him.

医生对他说到:“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”

3.“主语+比较级+than any other...”结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……,比较级形式表示最高级含义。

【佳句选粹】

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in his class.李明是他班上最聪明的学生。

注意:若比较范围不同,than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。

4.诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义,意为“再也没有比……更……的了”。

【佳句选粹】

I have never heard such an interesting story.

我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。

5.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither...nor...结构来改写)。

【佳句选粹】

I’m no more foolish than you.

我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you are foolish.)

6.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”,意为“与其……倒不如……”。

【佳句选粹】

She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.

当她儿子再次撒谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

7.“would rather...than”,“prefer...to...”,“prefer to do...rather than...”这三个句型表示“宁愿……而不愿……;喜欢……胜过……;宁愿做……而不愿做……”的含义。虽无比较级形式,但表示比较含义。

【佳句选粹】

①She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。

②He preferred to go out rather than stay at home.

他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。

8.“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”,意为“越……,越……”。

【佳句选粹】

The more difficult the questions are,the less likely he is able to answer them.

问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。

9.What C is to D,A is to B.C与D相比,犹如A和B。

【佳句选粹】

What food is to the body,a book is to the mind.

书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。