课前导学
1.预习：Part A
2.重要短语：
1). 消减；缩减；减少___________ 2) 自由发言___________
3）原材料___________ 4）用尽___________
5）对…担心___________ 6）只要___________
7）砍到___________ 8）四处打听___________
3.根据课文内容完成下面的表格：
Speakers Lin Shuiqing
( a1._________ from the
Green Society ) Qian Liwei
( a business development
2.______________)
Points
Economic development is bad for the 3.___________
A healthy environment and development should be 4._________ at the same time.
5._______________
Large areas of the world are damaged by chemical 6.______________.
People suffer from air and water pollution.
Much sea life being 7._________ by fishing boats.
Many factories and industries control the amount of pollution they produce.
They are careful to spend money 10.__________ any damage they cause.
The people 11.__________ these factories are concerned about the environment.
Suggestions
8._______ back on production and reducing the amount of things people make and buy.
Thinking more about 9.__________ our waste.
Teaching people ways of living that do not harm the environment.
Producing more things from
12.________ that have been recycled.
Better 13._________ to preserve the environment.
Paying higher 14.________ for polluting the environment.
4. 根据Reading部分的课文内容选择正确答案：
(1)Mr. Qian Li wei approves of the following points except _________.
A.large amounts of fish are being caught by fishing boats before they can lay eggs.
B.People are more important than fish and trees.
C.We should produce more things from recycled products.
D.We need more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow.
(2)Which of the following statements can suggest that we can achieve a balance between the economy and environment ?
A.Many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
B.Many people, old and young, are doing their best to protect their surroundings.
C.Our country has passed the law that factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.
D.All of the above.
教学过程
词汇讲解
1. debate vi./n. 辩论，争辩，争论
debate with sb. about/on sth._____________ hold a debate ___________
beyond debate ______________ under debate ___________
1)We are _______________or not to have a trip this summer. 我们盘算着今年夏天是否去旅游。
2) She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.
辨析debate/ argue/ discuss
debate 指正式辩论，着重双方“各抒己见”
argue 着重“说理，争论”和“企图说服”
discuss 着重“讨论，磋商”
3) We ____________with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的钱。
4) Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 你与谁商量过这个问题？
5) We _________ the proposal for three days. 那个建议我们辩论了三天
2. operate
The doctor operated on the baby’s throat.
What skills are needed to operate this machine?
Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.
Soldiers cannot operate effectively without good food.
拓展：
operating system _____________ operating table_____________
perform an operation on _____________ in operation _____________
put/ bring sth into operation _____________ come/ go into operation _____________
3. credit 荣誉，赞扬；信用，信赖;名声，信誉;赊账，信用贷款；学分
He deserves credit for what he has done for the city.
Your honesty does you great credit / does great credit to you.
We gave credit to his story.
George has credit with his teacher.
He is a man of great credit in our town.
Greatly to his credit, he won the prize.
I bought the dishwasher on credit.
He hasn’t enough credits to get his degree.
4. responsibility
We have responsibility for protecting them.
You must take responsibility for what you have done.
Mike is responsible for the whole project.
5. cut back on
To save money, we should cut back on our spending.
Many companies are cutting back on staff at the moment.
If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut back on production.
6. use up / run out/ run out of
Don’t use up all the milk. We need some for breakfast.
Her money soon ran out.
She is always running out of money before payday.
难句分析
1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.(P22 Line5)
【句式研习】 该句是一个______句，由于主语 “Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant” 较长，为了避免句子___________，往往把介词短语 或其他成分提到句首。
【归纳拓展】
1）当句首状语为方位词，且谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
翻译：飞机飞高了。______________________________
翻译：主席进来了，会议开始了。________________ and the meeting began.
2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。
翻译： 一个身材高大的警察从拐角处走来。__________________________________
2. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. (P22, Line 19)
【句式研习】倍数表达法
This box is four times as light as that box.
The cotton output was four times greater than that of 1996.
The Earth is 49 times the size of the Moon.
3. As a business development consultant, I’m often seen as being against the environment. (P23, Line 29)
【句式研习】本句中as 是______词，用来谈论________________________________.
As an interviewer, you ought to sit back and listen.
She spoke of him as her dearest friend.
比较：
As I left the house, I remembered my keys.
It is very difficult for us to know what to do, as we are not his parents.
I did as he asked.
Poor as he was, he was happy.
4. What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. （P23 Line34）
【句式研习】本句中what 引导一个________从句作__________,第一个that引导的______从句；在_______从句中，know后的that 引导了_______从句，而现在分词短语having worked with many environmental consultants作________状语。
5. The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. (P23, Line 37)
【句式研习】本句中operating these factories作________, 用来_________________，相当于一个________从句。
There is a piano standing （= which ________）in the corner.
A man respecting others (= who _______________) will himself be respected.
Can you see the star moving (=that _____________) in the sky?
6.Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environment. （P22 Line51）
【句式研习】 本句中asking around 为现在分词短语作_______， willing to pay…things 为形容词短语作___________, that 引导________从句，修饰________,其中that 在______从句中作 _______。
反馈矫正
1. It’s here that the river f__________ down into the see.
2. The company is famous for the p__________ of small cars.
3. As we all know, he is g_________ for money.
4. It is his r_______ to make arrangements for the meeting.
5. Are you w________ that he should be admitted into our club?
6. He deserves c__________ for what he has done for the city.
7. He stated his b_________ that evolution occurred through natural selection.
8. I paid $1,000 in t________ last year.
9. I’ll c________ my teacher about the problem.
10. These fish are often eaten r_______.
迁移创新
1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly __________.
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
3. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _________.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
5. I would appreciate _____ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her.
A. that B. it C. you D. one
6. - I’m still working on my project.
- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ________.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
7. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _______production.
A. cut down B. cut down to C. cut back on D. cut off
8. ________ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?
A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if
9. The grandfather, much to the surprise of the doctors, won’t want his granddaughter _____ this week.
A. to operate on B. operates C. to be operated on D. operating
10. He is easy to get along with. that, he is a determined boy. Which of the following is wrong?
A. In addition B. Besides C. In addition to D. Apart from
课前导学
1. cut back on 2. open the floor 3. raw material 4. use up
5. be concerned about 6. as/so long as 7. cut down 8. ask around
A D
引导梳理
1. 倒装 头重脚轻
After the banquet came a firework display in the square.
Up went the plane.
In came the chairman
Round the corner walked a tall policeman.
2. 结果 限制性定语从句 先行词chemicals ,定语，chemicals
3. 表语 定语，things 虚拟should+动词原形 虚拟 be punished help
4. 名词性 主语 表语 表语 宾语 原因
5. 状语 宾语补足语 定语 things 定语 主语
6. What if you fall sick?
What if she forgets to bring the book we need?
If I say I won’t go with you,so what?
What’s more
反馈矫正
1. flows 2. production 3. greedy 4. responsibility 5. willing
6.credit 7.belief 8. taxes 9. consult 10. raw
迁移创新
1-5 ABADB 6-10 AABCA
（小周）