2012届高考英语顶尖学案:新课标人教版Unit 1 Great scientists 伟大的科学家(新课标版高考复习英语下册教案教学设计)

发布时间:2016-1-5编辑:互联网

核心词汇

1.If we ____________(打败) the Italian team,we’ll be through to the final.

2.About two hundred students ____________(参加)the lecture by Professor Smith yesterday.

3.Being ____________(暴露)to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin.

4. Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest ____________(挑战)facing doctors today.

5.Two new roads have recently been opened,and several others are still under ____________(建设).

6.I applied for a job as a secretary there,but was ____________(拒绝).

7.His brother is a businessman who has already____________(捐助)500,000 yuan to the earthquakestricken area.

8.Cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapour into the air,which ____________(污染)the environment badly.

9.No one knows who stole her car,but the police have ____________ her neighbors.At last,the two ____________ were arrested today in connection with the robbery.(suspect)

10.用conclude 的适当形式填空

(1)Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children.

(2)Johnson ____________ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.

1.defeat 2.attended 3.exposed 4.challenges 5.construction 6.rejected/refused 7.contributed 8.pollute 9.suspected;suspects 10.(1)conclusion (2)concluded

高频短语

1.________________  提出

2.________________ 得出结论

3.________________ 使显露;暴露

4.________________ 将……和……联系或连接起来

5.________________ 除……之外;此外

6.________________ 讲得通;有意义

7.________________ 调查;研究

8.________________ 导致

9.________________ 有时

10.________________ 反对

11.________________ 对……严格的

12.________________ 应受责备

1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose...to 4.link...to... 5.apart from 6.make sense 7.look into 8.lead to 9.at times 10.be against 11.(be) strict with... 12.be to blame

重点句式

1.____________its cause ____________ its cure was understood.

人们不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

2.So many thousands of terrified people died ____________ there was an outbreak.

每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

3.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she ____________ to her house every day.

有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。

4.__________________,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ____________.为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

5.____________you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

1.Neither;nor 2.every time 3.had it delivered 4.To prevent this from happening again;be examined 5.Only if

知识详解

1conclude vt.& vi. 断定,推断;使结束,终止;达成,缔结

归纳拓展

[例句探源]

①(牛津 P409)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.

他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

②(牛津 P409)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。

③(牛津 P409)I’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.

我断定他不适合做这项工作。

1.完成句子

(1)我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。

We will have a further discussion before we ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案:draw a final conclusion

(2)总之,我认为将来还有希望。

________ ________,I think there is hope for the future.

答案:In conclusion

[即境活用]

(3)让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲:有志者,事竟成。

Let me ________ ________ ________ ________ a saying:Where there is a will,there is a way.

答案:conclude my speech with

2defeat(defeated;defeated) 

vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫

n. 失败

(回归课本P2)JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”

①(朗文P528)It was a lack of money,not effort,that defeated their plan.

他们的计划失败并非努力不够,而是缺乏资金。

②Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems defeat her.

虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服,但她从不让困难打败自己。

③Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.

我们的棒球队再次失败了。

[例句探源]

defeat,beat,win

这三个词都有“赢”的意思,但用法不尽相同。

(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语,一般可以互换,其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”,如a team,a class,a school,an army等。另外,defeat还可用来指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。

(2)win后接sth.,如game,war,prize,love,respect等;后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。

[易混辨析]

2.用win;beat;defeat填空:

(1)The army was welltrained and wellarmed,and had little difficulty ________the enemy.

答案:defeating

(2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster.

答案:beating

[即境活用]

(3)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest?

答案:win

(4)You ____________ me in the race,but I’ll __________ you at tennis.

答案:beat/defeated;beat/defeat

3 expose  vt. 暴露,揭露;使曝光;使面临

(回归课本P5)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,就感到很受鼓舞。

[归纳拓展]

【高效记忆】

解析:选C。句意:众所周知,一些中东国家的妇女不把脸部露在外面。expose意为“暴露”。

解析:选D。句意:在夏天人们撑伞的原因是暴露在烈日下会对皮肤有害。expose to...使暴露于;be exposed to暴露于,接触,此处作主语,所以要用v.ing形式,故选D。contribute贡献,不合句意。

[归纳拓展]

[归纳拓展]

解析:选A。sb. be to blame表示“某人应被责备”。又由Actually知此处应选A项。

解析:选B。此题考查过去分词作状语。句意:因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责,Alice情绪很低落。

[归纳拓展]

答案:contributes to

答案:made important contributions to

[归纳拓展]

③It is wise to have some money put away for old age.(1996年高考全国卷)存些钱养老是明智的做法。

④(2008年高考上海卷)She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.

她下午打电话把会议延期到下周。

⑤I can put up with many things,but not with people who steal.

我能容忍很多事情,但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。

意义 除……之外(还有) 除……之外(别无) 此外,除了

相当于 besides except/but except for

解析:选D。句意:除了繁忙的学校作业外,孩子们还必须在业余时间上艺术、音乐、体育课。apart from 除……之外还。

12.(2011年东营模拟)I knew nothing about the accident ________ I read in the newspaper.

A.except that B.except for

C.apart from D.except what

解析:选D。句意:关于这场事故除了我在报纸上所读到的之外我一无所知。由于空格后句子结构不完整,缺少宾语,故应由what引导,排除A、B、C项。

9make sense  有意义;有道理;讲得通

(回归课本P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

只有把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

[归纳拓展]

①This sentence just doesn’t make sense,no matter how you read it.

无论你怎样读这个句子,它都讲不通。

②(2007年高考陕西卷)It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.

在失控前致力解决这个问题,这么做是明智的。

[例句探源]

③There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all.

这一段中有那么多生词以致于我根本不理解它们的含义。

④(朗文P1855)There is no sense in my painting the door if we’re going to replace it later.

如果我们打算以后把门换掉,那我给它上漆就毫无意义了。

⑤In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.

无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。

13.(2011年上海交大附中模拟)-________to the sun,the flower will become dry soon.

-What you said does make________.

A.Exposed;sense      

B.Exposing;sense

C.Exposed;senses

D.Exposing;a sense

[即境活用]

解析:选A。句意:--暴露在日光下,这花儿很快就会被晒干。--你说的话的确有道理。第一空expose与flower之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作状语,第二空make sense为固定用法,表示“有道理,讲得通”。

句型梳理

【教材原句】 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)

每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

【句法分析】 (1)every time引导一个时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意思是“每当……”。

(2)名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有:

each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time,the moment,the second,the minute,the hour,the day等。

(3)有些副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句。

①Every time I call the number,I get a busy signal.

我每次拨打这个号码,电话总是忙音。

②Each time they met,they would talk long hours together.

他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。

③The first time he came to the city,he decided to settle here.

他第一次来到这个城市,他就决定在此安家。

④The last time I saw Kate,she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次见到凯特时,她正在研究野生动物。

⑤The moment he got out of the airport,the pop star was surrounded by his fans.

这位著名的歌星一出飞机场,就被歌迷围了起来。

⑥I left immediately the clock struck 5.

钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。

【温馨提示】 (1)for the first time是介词短语,只可作时间状语,而the first time是连词,引导时间状语从句。

(2)It is the first time that...(如果前面用is,从句动词用现在完成时;如果用was,则用过去完成时。)

(3)It’s high/about time that...(从句动词用过去时或should+动词原形)

⑦It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.

这是我第一次参观长城。

⑧It is high time that we left for Beijing.

到我们出发去北京的时间了。

[即境活用]

14.(2009年高考辽宁卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,________?

A.isn’t he        B.hasn’t he

C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it

解析:选C。句意:这是他第一次去澳大利亚,不是吗?It’s the first time that...是固定句型,反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。

15.(2009年高考陕西卷)This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.

A.see B.had seen

C.saw D.have seen

解析:选D。句意:这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。“This/It is the+序数词+time+that从句”为固定句型,that从句需用现在完成时。

16.Don’t stop________you meet with a word you don’t understand.

A.at the time B.each time

C.by the time D.sometimes

解析:选B。考查名词词组用作连词引导时间状语从句。句意:不要每次遇到不理解的词就停下来。有类似用法的还有:next time(下次),last time(上次),the moment(一……就……)等。而A、D两项不能连接句子,C项意义不对。

17.(2011年云南玉溪模拟)________you talk with someone or write a message,you show your skills to others.

A.At times B.Some time

C.Every time D.The time

解析:选C。句意:每次你与别人交谈或写信息,你都向别人展示你的技能。every time是名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句。

2【教材原句】 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)

人们既不知道其起因,也不知道它的治疗方法。

【句法分析】 neither...nor...既不……,也不……,连接句中两个相同成分。neither...nor...连接并列主语时,其谓语动词的单复数应与就近的名词或代词保持一致。本句的谓语动词应与its cure保持一致。

①Neither my father nor I was there.

我父亲和我都不在那里。

②I have neither time nor money for the ball.

我既没时间也没钱参加舞会。

③Neither shall I go there,nor do I want to go.

我既不会去那儿,也不想去那儿。

[归纳拓展]

④She not only speaks but also writes French.

她不但能说法语,而且会写法语。

⑤Either my father or my brothers are coming.

我的父亲或者我的兄弟们要来。

18.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and________.

A.I was neither       

B.neither was I

C.I was either

D.either was I

[即境活用]

解析:选B。句意:Bill对Jason做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。根据题意可知,我也不(高兴)neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示某人/物也不(同意或赞成上文的观点),易把either看做neither,无either was I句式,故选B。

19.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.

A.he will either B.neither will he

C.he neither will D.either he will

解析:选B。考查固定句型。句意:如果Joe的妻子不参加晚会,他也不参加。“neither+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“某人/物也不……”。either置于句末,也可表示“也”的意思,但它须与否定句连用。

(小周)