核心词汇
1．The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it.
2．Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.
3．I do not wish to listen to his____________(评论) on my hair.I think it good.
4．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(扩大) her business and reach a global market.
5．It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打扰)the sleeping child.
6．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(满意) with what I had done.
7．He has made a____________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
8．Judging from his____________expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)
9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空
(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.
(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________.
10．用 equip 的适当形式填空
(1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.
(2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack.
1.struggling 2.hunger 3.comments 4.expand 5.disturb 6.satisfaction 7.summary 8.confused；confusing 9.(1)Occupied (2)occupation 10.(1)equipped (2)equipment
高频短语
1．________________ 幸亏；由于；因为
2．________________ 摆脱；除去
3．________________ 对……感到满意
4．________________ 宁愿；宁可
5．________________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．________________ 导致；造成(后果)
7．________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．________________ 盛产
9．________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
10．________________ 选择……(而不是……)
1.thanks to 2.rid...of 3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.be rich in 9.keep...free from/of 10.prefer...to...
重点句式
1．________________，what did you do to grow them?
如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
2．Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
3．This special strain of rice________________possible________________onethird more of the crop in the same fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
4．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests____________________.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
5．Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.
在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。
6．He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
1.If so 2.what is called 3.makes it；to produce 4.twice as large as before 5.has become very common 6.would；rather
1.struggle vt. & vi. & n． 斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎
(回归课本P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.
的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而又结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。
[归纳拓展]
①He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.
他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。
②He has been struggling to succeed in his business.
＝He has been struggling for success in his business.
为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
③(朗文P2048)Since he became manager，Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees.
罗伯茨当上经理后，努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。
④(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
1．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A．to be heard B．to have heard
C．hearing D．being heard
解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”与“hear”之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。
2.equip v． 装备；配备
(回归课本P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
[归纳拓展]
①(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.
这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。
③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
④Our laboratory is well equipped.
我们的实验室装备良好。
[例句探源]
2．The sailors were told to________ ________ ________ ________(装备好一切东西)they would need for the voyage.
答案：equip themselves with everything
[即境活用]
3.confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
(回归课本P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.
把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。
[归纳拓展]
①(2008年高考辽宁卷)Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.
外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂，因为那里的大多数街道没有名字。
②(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody.
我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。
③I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.
我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。
[例句探源]
【温馨提示】 (1)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的
④(朗文P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office.
如果你有任何疑问，给我办公室打电话。
(2)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的
⑤I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.
我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。
3．(2011年浙江绍兴调研)-What do you think of her speech last night?
-Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________.
A．confused B．to confuse
C．confusing D．to be confused
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。
[即境活用]
4.regret v． 可惜，后悔，遗憾 n． 遗憾，抱歉
(回归课本P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.
他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。
[归纳拓展]
①(2008年高考陕西卷)It’s no use regretting what you have done.
后悔做过的事情没有用。
②(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now，you’ll only regret it.
你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。
③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.
我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。
[例句探源]
④(牛津P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。
⑤We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.
让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。
4．-Robert is indeed a wise man.
-Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!
A．to take B．taking
C．not to take D．not taking
解析：选D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。结合答句后句句意：我时常后悔没有听取他的建议！可知选D。
[即境活用]
5．I regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment.
A．informing B．having informed
C．to inform D．to informed
解析：选C。句意：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。
6．Lydia really regrets ________ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
A．drop B．to drop
C．dropping D．dropped
解析：选C。句意：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret＋v.-ing。故选C。
5.thanks to 由于；幸亏；因为
(回归课本P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P2090)Everybody knows about it now，thanks to you.
多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。
②Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。
③The accident was due to his careless driving.
事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。
④As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。
[例句探源]
7．多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功地解决这个问题。
It was ________ ________ ________ ________that I succeeded in solving the problem.
答案：thanks to his advice
[即境活用]
6.be satisfied with 对……表示满足或满意
(回归课本P10)Dr.Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.
袁博士很满意自己的生活。
[归纳拓展]
①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.
你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。
②(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him－he’s always complaining.
什么都难如他的意--他老在抱怨。
③(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.
教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。
[例句探源]
④There was a satisfied look on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
⑤Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.
使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
8．Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was ________ with your work today.
A．dishonest B．confused
C．satisfied D．angry
解析：选C。be satisfied with“对……满意”。
[即境活用]
9．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss.
A．serves B．satisfies
C．promises D．supports
解析：选B。四个词的意思分别为：serve“为……服务；服侍”；satisfy“使某人满意”；promise“允诺；保证”；support“支持”。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。
7.focus on/upon 集中注意力于……
(回归课本P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。
[归纳拓展]
①Please focus your attention on the following problem.
请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。
②You must try to focus your mind on work and study.
你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。
③She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party.
她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。
[例句探源]
10．Public attention at the moment is focused ________ the problem of environment balance.
A．into B．towards
C．about D．on
解析：选D。focus ... on为固定搭配，意为“把……集中于”。
[即境活用]
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(P10)
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
【句法分析】 what is/was called或what people call/called是习惯用法，意为“所谓的；人们常说的”，相当于socalled。其中引导词what在此句中相当于“the＋n.＋that”结构。本句可改为Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。
①At last，they reached what is called the New America.
最后，他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。
②He graduated from what was called a key high school.
他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。
③We now live in what is called the Information Age.
我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
[即境活用]
11．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.
A．what B．that
C．which D．one
解析：选A。句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作from的宾语，同时在从句中作speak的宾语。
12．A modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
解析：选A。句意：一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。
2【教材原句】 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
【句法分析】 would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
would rather have done本来想……而未实现
I would rather you didn’t...
常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。
(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……也不……
①He would rather die than give in to the enemy.
他宁死也不向敌人屈服。
②-Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？
-Well，I’d rather (that) you didn’t.嗯，最好别抽。
③I would rather I had met him yesterday.
要是昨天我见到他就好了。
【温馨提示】 would rather＋从句，意为“宁愿”，此时从句中要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
[即境活用]
13．I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.
A．not have watched B．not watch
C．hadn’t watched D．haven’t watched
解析：选A。句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。
14．-Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?
-No.I’d rather he ________ there instead of me.
A．to go；will go B．go；went
C．go；will go D．going；shall go
解析：选B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做……”。
（小周）