2012届高考英语顶尖学案:新课标人教版Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会(新课标版高考复习英语下册教案教学设计)

发布时间:2016-6-20编辑:互联网

核心词汇

1.Several graduates____________(竞争)for the post,but Jack was the one who got hired.

2.I’m short of money,and can’t afford a new car to ____________(取代)my old one.

3. He____________(要价)me $1.50 for repairing the watch,which was too much.

4.We got the tickets to the show at half price.They were real____________(便宜货).

5.We’re not going to give each of them a medal;not all of them____________(值得)one.

6.To help ease the____________(疼痛),apply heat to the area with a hotwater bottle.

7.Which country is the____________(举办国)of the next Olympic Games?

8.____________are a good way to sell products or improve services.In order to promote our products,we plan to____________them in the local newspaper.(advertise)

9.You have grown up and you need to take____________for your actions.In my opinion,it is you rather than he should be____________for the accident.(responsible)

10.Whoever wants to go hiking must be____________strong.To keep fit,we should often take part in____________exercise.(physical)

11.____________to college is by examination only.Today I got a letter that said,I had been____________to Beijing University.(admit)

1.competed 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.deserve 6.pain 7.host 8.Advertisements;advertise 9.responsibility;responsible 10.physically;physical,11.Admission;admitted

高频短语

1.________________ 参加;参与

2.________________ 代表;象征;表示

3.________________ 也;还

4.________________ 主管;看管

5.________________ 做交易

6.________________ 拾起;接收;搭车;加速

7.________________ 计算出;设计出;解决;结果;锻炼

8.________________ 陆续地;一个接一个地

9.________________ 除了

1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.in charge 5.make a bargain 6.pick up 7.work out 8.one after another 9.apart from

重点句式

1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ____________competitors.

只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

2.No other countries could join in,____________slaves or women!

别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

3.Women are____________,________play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...

妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。

4.There’s____________much competition among countries to host the Olympics____________to win Olympic medals.

国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

5.I lived in ____________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ____________ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。

1.will be admitted as 2.nor could 3.not only allowed;but 4.as;as 5.what;used to

知识详解

1.compete vi. 比赛;竞争

(回归课本P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?

有多少国家参加古代奥运会?

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P400)We can’t compete with them on price.

我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

②Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games.

张怡宁和王楠参加了第29届奥运会。

[例句探源]

③(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.

小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。

④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.

没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。

【高效记忆】

比赛(compete)

[即境活用]

1.A lot of competitors from the world will go to London to compete ________ each other________medals in 2012.

A.for;against    B.against;with

C.with;for D.for;with

解析:选C。句意:在2012年,世界各地的许多运动员将会去伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争,所以第一空可填against或with,而第二空只能填for。

2.admit vt.& vi. 容许;承认;接纳;容纳

(回归课本P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

2.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be________back in.

A.received        B.admitted

C.turned D.moved

解析:选B。句意:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。

[即境活用]

3.replace vt. 取代;替换;把……放回原处

(回归课本P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!

这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.

不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。

②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.

约翰病了,我想知道谁要替代他。

[例句探源]

③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.

你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.

找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

3.完成句子

(1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了一个人代替他。

He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________ ________ ________ ________.

答案:in place of him

[即境活用]

(2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

As far as I’m concerned,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by computers in class.

答案:teachers will never be replaced

4.charge vt.& vi. 收费;控诉;充电

    n. 费用;主管

(回归课本P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong

当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦,有责任去负责

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission?

你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗?

②(牛津P320)He was charged with murder.

他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

③(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.

父亲去世后他掌管了农场。

[例句探源]

4.一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。

A new manager will come to________ ________ ________this company,which was________ ________ ________ ________Mr.Wang.

答案:take charge of;in the charge of

[即境活用]

5.bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件

     n. 便宜货

(回归课本P14)Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

她父亲说她必须结婚。于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件。

[归纳拓展]

①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.

我与出租车司机讲价。

②He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.

他和他的合伙人达成协议,要相互帮助。

③In my opinion,the car was a bargain at that price.

依我来看,那辆车的价格真便宜。

[例句探源]

5.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real________.

A.exchange        B.bargain

C.trade D.business

解析:选B。句意:我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真合算。exchange“互换”;bargain“便宜货,廉价货”;trade“贸易”;business“生意”。结合前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项。

[即境活用]

6.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得

(回归课本P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?

你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗?

[归纳拓展]

①(朗文P546)The recommendations in the report certainly deserve further consideration.

报告中的建议确实值得进一步考虑。

②She deserves to succeed.

她应该成功。

③There is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.

毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。

[例句探源]

④He deserves to be punished for what he did.

=He deserves punishing for what he did.

他做了这样的事,应受到惩罚。

【温馨提示】 deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。

6.-It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.

-I think your suggestion deserves ________.

A.try          B.tried

C.to be tried D.to try

解析:选C。考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”,后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系,故选C。

[即境活用]

7.take part in 参加

(回归课本P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?

谁不能参加古代奥运会呢?

①(牛津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?

②When he was young,he took an active part in political activities.他年轻时,积极参加各种政治活动。

③When I watched the game,he encouraged me to take part in.

当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。

[例句探源]

[易混辨析]

join,join in,take part in,attend

(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。

join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团

(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in 通用。

(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。

(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。

①He joined the Party in 1980.

②He joined us in the discussion yesterday.

③I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.

④She had an important lecture to attend.

7.The Olympic Games________liked by almost everyone in the world.That’s why more and more countries decided________the Olympics.

A.is;to join     B.are;to join

C.is;to take part in D.are;to take part in

解析:选D。the Olympic Games作主语,谓语动词用复数。“参加活动”应用take part in。

[即境活用]

8.When my neighbours came out to do morning exercises,I also________.

A.joined B.joined in

C.attended D.took part in

解析:选A。考查动词及短语辨析。句意:邻居们出来做早操时,我也跟着一起做。join in强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中”,而take part in仅指参加某项活动,attend多指参加会议、上课、上学等,所以应选A项。

8.as well 也;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)

(回归课本P10)For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.

每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住,一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。

[归纳拓展]

①My little brother can speak English and French as well.

我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语。

②Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.

汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。

[例句探源]

③She cooks as well as her mother does.

她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

④Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it.

既然你已经开始了这项工作,不妨把它做完吧。

[即境活用]

9.-You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.

-Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.

A.rather       B.as well as

C.but also D.not as

解析:选B。考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”,强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构,强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。

句型梳理

1【教材原句】 No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!(P10)

别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

【句法分析】 句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。

①My sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband.

我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。

②I haven’t seen the film,nor/neither has Mary.

我没看过这部电影,玛丽也没看过。

③I don’t know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心。

[归纳拓展]

(1)“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。

④He has finished his homework,and so have I.

他完成了作业,我也完成了。

⑤If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.

如果明天你早点去学校,我也早去。

(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。

⑥Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.

玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。

⑦-I like English but I can’t study it well.

我喜欢英语但学不好。

-So it is with my brother.

我弟弟也是。

(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定,则仅需要把so放于句首,其后用正常语序。

⑧-He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。

-So he did.他确实迟到了。

⑨-It is very hot today.今天天气真热。

-So it is.是啊,的确很热。

[即境活用] 

10.-It’s burning hot today,isn’t it?

-Yes.________yesterday.

A.So was it B.So it was

C.So it is D.So is it

解析:选A。由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语表示“……也是一样”。So was it yesterday表示“昨天的天气与今天一样,都非常热”。

11.-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

-________.

A.So you did B.So I do not

C.So did you D.So do I

解析:选A。本题考查固定句式用法。So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词,表示对别人的说法予以认可。

12.-I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.

-________.

A.So do I B.Nor do I

C.As do I D.So it is with me

解析:选D。So it is/was with...“……也这样”,主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。

13.-David has made great progress recently.

-________,and________.

A.So he has;so you have

B.So he has;so have you

C.So has he;so have you

D.So has he;so you have

解析:选B。此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。

2【教材原句】 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9)

我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。

【句法分析】 what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece”作宾补。

①He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.

他以我认为危险的速度开车。

②After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.

长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。

③(2010年高考山东卷)Before the sales start,I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.

在购物之前,我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。

[即境活用] 

14.As his best friend,I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.

A.what         B.which

C.whom D.that

解析:选A。句意:作为他最好的朋友,我能够准确地猜出他要做什么,想什么。本句中用what he will do or think作介词about的宾语。

15.-What are we visiting next Monday?

-A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.

A.that B.which

C.what D.where

解析:选C。考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,所以排除A、D项。另外,which意思不符,故排除。

(小周)