高一语法复习
06年高考情态动词试题详解
何学群
1. ―What’s the name?
―Khulaifi. I spell that for you ? 北京卷
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D .Might
解析：考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见
2. If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. （福建）
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
解析：考查情态动词的本义，表示通常的能力，couldn’t 是最大的干扰项，学生会受前面were所表示虚拟语气句型的影响。
3. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______? （福建）
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t D. didn’t she
解析：考查情态动词would rather句型，宾语从句中用过去时，反意问句助动词应与从句中的went保持一致。
4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ____put forward are turned down.（福建）
A. could B. would C.不填 D. had
解析：该句的they ____ put forward 是定语从句，表明过去的事实：“他们提出的要求”因此不用情态动词。
5. ------ Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东)
------ Yes, he .
A. need B. must C. may D. will
解析：考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见，must 表示“必须”。
6. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（ 湖北卷）
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
解析：考查情态动词的虚拟用法。还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired---，该句型中用should 或were to be表示与将来的事实相反。例如：
_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must
分析：在条件状语从句中，should 表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。
该句等于If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
= If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
= Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
= Were it to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南)
A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must
解析：前面考查情态动词can的推测用法，表示理论上的可能性；后面考查情态动词have to 的本义，表示客观事实的限制。
8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西)
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
解析：考查情态动词的虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的责备。
9. As you worked late yesterday, you___ have come this morning.（陕西）
A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
解析：同第8题。
10. ------Is Jack on duty today?
--------It _________be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.（四川）
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t
解析：考查情态动词的推测用法，表示现在状态的“不可能”。
11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.（天津）
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
解析：考查情态动词的推测用法，表示过去动作的“可能没有”。
12 --- Could I have a word with you, mum?（浙江）
--- Oh dear, if you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
解析：考查情态动词的本义，must 表示“如果你必须和我谈的话”。学生可能会受could的影响只注意形式选can, 忽视句子的意思。
13 --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（江苏）
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
解析：考查情态动词的规劝用法，should 表示“应该”。
14. ------ Will you be able to finish your report today? （全国2）
------ .
A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it
15. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?（全国2）
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
解析：考查情态动词在反意问句中的用法，祈使句后用will you征求对方的意见。
16. We hope that as many people as-possible join us for the picnic tomorrow. （全国2）
A. need B. must C. should D. can
解析：考查情态动词的推测用法，表示将来动作的“理论或事实上的可能性”。
17.There’s no light on----they be at home. （全国1）
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：考查情态动词的推测用法，表示对现在状态的否定推测。
18. ------ May I smoke here ?（山东）
------ If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must
解析：考查情态动词的本义，同第12 题。
责任编辑：李芳芳