=●学习目标
Ⅰ.单词和词组
creative,decide,image,add to,latest,remind,obey,dare,spend,call of,whatever,material,in the way,survive,allow,defeat,force,instead,succeed,imagine,describe,solve,call phone,mobile,role,
function,behavior,disturb,emergency,wear,shape,rule,wonder,expect,culture
Ⅱ.日常交际用语
I think …
-What does it looks like?
-It looks like…
Ⅲ.语法 学习被动语态的进行时的用法。
●学习障碍
Ⅰ.单词及短语
decide,word,add to,remind,allow,spend,call for,wear,material,in the way,defeat,force,succeed,
imagine,example,popular,dare
Ⅱ.语法
被动语态的进行时
●学习策略
Ⅰ.单词及短语部分
1.decide v.-decision n.
纵向归纳法：
(1)decide to do sth.
(2)make a decision
(3)make up one's mind
(4)determine to do sth.（强调动作）
We have determined to get the work done before October 1.
(5)be determined to do sth.(determined起形容词作用，说明一种状态，即：坚定不移的决心)
2.word
纵向归纳法：
(1)word 字，词；言语，话
He is a man of few words.(=He doesn't say much.)
(2)word 信息，消息
There's been no word from her for weeks.
(3)word 简短的交谈；谈话
Can I have a few words with you/a word with you?
I heard that they had words with each other.（我听说他们吵嘴了。）
3.add to
横向比较法：
（1）add A to B：把A加到B上/里
If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.
She added sugar to her tea.
(2)add to:增加，加强
This adds to our difficulties.
(3)add up to ①（数量）总计……；②（总起来看）说明……
The money I spend every month adds up to 1 000 yuan.
综合运用法：
Can you tell me what five ________,eighty is,boy?
A.adds B.added to
C.adds up D.adds up to
答案：B 指“加”。数学上的“加”可以用：and,plus和add to。
4.remind
纵向归纳法：
(1)remind sb. (of sth.):提醒……，使……想起……
I've forgotten his name ________ will you remind me of it?
(2)remind sb. to do sth.：提醒
Remind me to write to Mother.
(3)remind sb. that+从句：提醒
She reminded me that I hadn't written to Mother.
横向比较法：
需要用介词of的动词还有：
(1)warn sb. of sth.:警告，提醒
Warn him of the danger.
(2)inform sb. of sth.：通知，告知
I wasn't informed of the decision until too late.
(3)rob sb. of sth.：抢劫
The man robbed the old lady of her bag.
5.spend
纵向归纳法：
(1)spend 消磨（时间），度过（时间）
We spent our holiday in Beijing.
(2)spend 用（钱），花费
Would you spend $200 on a new coat?
Would you spend $200 (in) buying a new coat?
横向比较法：
“花费，用（钱）”在英语中一共有四个词：spend,pay,cost,take
(2)sb.+pay+金钱+for+sth.
(3)sth. cost sb.+金钱
I spend 20 yuan on the book/(in) buying the book.
I paid 20 yuan for the book.
The book cost me 20 yuan.
It took me 20 yuan to buy the book.
联系语境法：
Saving the boy ________ him his life.
A.lost B.cost
C.valued D.spent
答案：B “cost”除了指“花费”，还指“使……付出……代价”解。
6.in the way
纵向归纳法：
(1)in the way 妨碍，挡路，用……方法
That chair is in the way.Move it please.
I did the experiment in the way you told me.
横向比较法：
(1)on the way (to)
①在往（回）……的路上
I will come to Paris on my way back to England.
②(引起表语)即将到来（运到）
Better weather is on the way.
The new machine you ordered is on its way.
③(引起表语)正在走向
He is on the way to success.
(2)in this/that way 这样/那样
In this way,you can get rid of the flies.
(3)by the way 顺便说一句
Oh,by the way,have you seen John lately?
(4)by way of 经由，取道
I came by way of London.
(5)in a way 在某种程度上；in some way(s) 在某（些）方面，在某种程度上
The work is well done in a/some way.
(6)in no way 怎么也不，一点也不
We can in no way allow this to happen.
综合运用法：
（1）________from Paris to London,the plane stopped.
(2)I cooked this ________ you showed me.
(3)________,where is my coat?
(4)Yes,________he has been very successful.
(5)Children get ________ during the holidays.
答案：(1)On the way (2)in the way (3)By the way (4)in a way (5)in the way
7.example
纵向归纳法：
(1)take sth. for example 以……为例
Take health for example,it can't be lost.
(2)set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样
Lei Feng set a good example to us.
(3)for example=for instance/for example=e.g.
突破定式法：
改错：Parents should set a good example for their children.
答案：把for改成to。
8.imagine 想像，设想
纵向归纳法：
(1)imagine+n.
Can you imagine life on the moon?
(2)imagine+从句
You can't imagine how I missed the bird.
(3)imagine+动名词
Try to imagine being on the moon.
横向比较法：
(1)imagination n.想像，想像力
The difficulty is beyond my imagination.
(2)imaginative adj.富于想像的；善于想像的
This is imaginative writing.
(3)imaginary adj. 想像的，虚构的
All the characters in this book are imaginary.
9.force
纵向归纳法：
(1)force v.
强制，强迫，迫使
The soldiers forced their prisoners to give up their arms.
强行，突破
I've lost the key to my house,so I'll have to force an entry.（破门而入）
压入，挤入
It's foolish to force your foot into a shoe that's too small for you.
强作，勉强做出
Although he was in great pain,he forced a smile.
(2)force n.
力，自然力，力量
The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
全力，暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
武力，兵力（常用复数）
Both land and sea forces were employed in the war.
横向比较法：
(3)strength 力量，力气
10.latest adj.
横向比较法：
（1）latest adj. 最新的；也是late(晚,adj./adv.)的最高级，最晚的/地
（2）later adj./adv. 后来（的），过后。也是late的比较级。
（3）late adj./adv. 晚的/地
(4)lately adv. 最近地，与完成时连用
(5)later adj. 后者的，后面的 the former（前者），the latter（后者）
联系语境法：
用late的适当形式填空
(1)I was ________ for the meeting.
(2)His ________ novel(小说) is a great success.
(3)I'll call you again ________.
(4)I haven't seen him ________.
(5)He often sits up ________ at night.
(6)Two visitors came to see me.The former is Lucy and the ________ is Jim.
答案：（1）late (2)latest (3)lat