一、单元考点提示
1.词汇
excellent, wind, strengthen, frequently, recover, smart, distant, lately, get together, all the best, have a word with, in other words, connect with, free of charge, have… on, would like to have a word with sb., bring along, due to, turn into, tire, chain, haircut, pin, secretary, forgive, trick, roll, owe, tear, wish… every success, congratulate…on, invite…to, go on a picnic, get tired of, drop in, have a haircut
2.句型
(1)How a telephone works is a question which not every one can answer.
(2)…and it took a long time before people began to hire or buy them.
(3)I wish you every success in the future.
(5)Now let’s drink to the success of your school!
3.语法
(1)复习名词性从句
(2)复习第19-23单元语法
4.交际用语
(1)There’s no… here.
(2)I’m sorry, I think I dialled the wrong number.
(3)I called to ask/tell you.
(4)I’ll have to ring off now.
(5)I’ve come to say good bye. I’m leaving on Sunday.
(6)I wish you every success in the future.
(7)I’d also like to congratulate you on your good work in these two years.
二、考点精析与拓展
1.lack
lack可用作及物或不及物动词，还可用作不可数名词，有“缺乏，缺少”之意。如：
lack money/courage缺钱/ 缺少勇气；lack(in) experience/ courage缺少经验/勇气；have no lack of...不缺乏；for lack of…因为缺乏。对比：
He is lacking in courage./He lacks courage.他缺少勇气。
The plants died for lack of water. 因为缺水植物枯死了。
[应用]完成句子
①她经验不足，无法获得这项工作。
She________ ______ ______to get the job.
②他们不缺钱，而缺技术工作。
They______ ______ _______ of money but_______skilled workers.
Key: ①lacked,the,experience
②have,no,lack,lack
2.remind,remember
remind表示“提醒，使记起，使想起”，可接复合宾语，that从句或与of连用；而remember意为“记得（做）某事”，主语必须是人。如：
He reminded me to answer the letter as early as possible.
He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.
他提醒我尽早回信。
This photo reminds me of my childhood.
这张照片使我想起了我的童年。
Do you remember the advice I gave you?
你记得我给你的忠告吗？
[应用]完成句子
①这使我想起我们假日里一同做过的事。
This _______ _______ ______what we did together during our holidays.
②我还记得小时候被带着去北京的事情。
I still______ _______ _______to Beijing when I was a child.
Key:①reminds,me,of ②remember,being,taken
3.表示“祝愿”的几种句型
①名词短语（+to you）:Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐。
Best wishes for Teachers’Day.祝教师节愉快。
②All the best.祝万事如意。
All the best with your family.祝全家好。
All the best in your study/business.
祝你学习/事业顺利。
③主语+wish+sb.+名词/形容词
I wish you happy.我祝你幸福。
We wish you greater progres.
我们祝你取得更大进步。
④I hope+that 从句：
I hope you’ll enjoy being with us.
我们希望你和我们在一起很高兴。
⑤部分祈使句也可表祝愿：
Remember me to your family.
代我向你全家问好。
Send best wishes to him.
向他问好。
[应用]选择正确答案
-Have a nice weekend!
-________.(MET’92)
A.The same to you B.You do too
C.The same as you D.You have it too
Key:A
4.have on,have…on
have on 表示“穿着，戴着”，有have on sth.或have sth.,on结构，强调状态，无进行时，但有动词-ing短语形式。have…on表示“有事，有约（会）”。对比：
On Children’s Day,children always have on their new clothes.
儿童节那天孩子们总是穿着新衣服。
I’ve nothing on tomorrow.Let’s go together.
明天我没事，咱们一起去吧。
误：In fact the king was having nothing on.
正：In fact the king had nothing on.
事实上国王什么也没穿。
正：The king having nothing on walked in the front.
一丝不挂的国王走在最前面。
[应用]汉译英
①He has something on this evening.I’ve to go without him.
②He has his uniform on this evening.
5.word 短语归纳
①would like a word with sb.想和某人说句话；
have a word with sb.与某人说句话；
get in a word /get a word in 插话；
in a (one)word总之， 一句话。
②keep one’s word信守诺言，break one’s word失信；translate sth. word for word 逐字翻译；have/get word(that)…有消息说，获得消息，听说；Word has come/came that…传来消息说……；
③have a few words with sb.和某人说几句话；have words(with sb.)争吵，争论；in words 用言语；with words口头上，in other words/in another word换句话说;match words with deeds言行一致；waster one’s words白费口舌；the last words临终遗言；sharp words苛刻的话；soft words甜言蜜语
④[应用]完成句子
①传来消息说中国女子足球队获亚军。
_______ ________ _______the Chinese Women Football Team had won
second place.
②我听说他们昨晚相互争吵起来。
I________ _________ that they_________ _________with each other last night.
6.“条件从句+主句”中的虚拟语气
①与现在事实相反：从句中用动词的过去式（be 多用were），主句中用would/should/could/might + 动词原形。如：
If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier.（84年高考）如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语就更容易了。
②与过去事实相反：从句中用had + 过去分词，主句中用would/ should/could/might + have+过去分词。如：
If my lawyer had been hare last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.（MET’89）
如果上周六我的律师在这里的话，他会阻止我去的。
③与将来事实相反：从句中用动词的过去式或should + 动词原形或were to + 动词的形，主句中用would/should/could/might + 动词原形。如：
If it should rain tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.
如果明天下雨，他们就不骑自行车去了。
[应用]选择正确答案
① You didn’t let me drive .If we _________in turn,you ________
so tired.(NMET’96)
A.dove, didn’t get B.drove, wouldn’t get
C.were driving,wouldn’t get D.had driven, wouldn’t have got
②-If the _______, he_______that food.
-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(MET’93)
A.was warned, would not take
B.had been warned, would not have taken
C.would be warned, had not taken
D.would have been warned, had not taken
Key:①D ②B
7.street, highway, road, path
street指位于城镇都市内，路面平整，两旁有人行道和房子的公共通道，highway,指供车辆行使的主要道路或公路，是城市间的主要通道；road指通向某一目的地的任何道路；path指只容人通行的小路，山路。
[应用]阅读下列句子，体会画线词的意思。
①This is the point where two busy streets meet.
②They turnede off the main highway onto a winding earth road.③There is a narrow road from our village to the next one.
④Walk along the path or you may lose your way.
8.lecture, speech, talk, repot
lecture多指学术方面的“演讲，报告”；而speech指在公众面前做的经过准备的较正式的“演说，发言”；talk是一般性的“讲话，谈话”，report指正式的“报告，报道，汇报”。
[应用]英译汉
①give a lecture ②attend a lecture
③make a speech ④give a talk
⑤receive a report ⑥make a report
⑦send in a report ⑧a school report
key:①作演讲 ②出席演讲会 ③发表演说 ④发表讲话 ⑤收到报告⑥作报告 ⑦呈交报告 ⑧成绩报告单
9.不能接双宾语的几个动词
announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语，若以人作宾语常置于to后。如：
The president announced to the workers the sad news.
The president announced the sad news to the workers.
总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。
He introduced the new comer to everyone here.
他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。
report to sb.向某人汇报：report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。
[应用]单句改错
①The teacher explained his students how to use the computer.
②No one declared us we could not smoke here.
Key:①explain后加to ②declare后加to
10.be due to, due to
be due(to)有“应付给，应到的，预期的”之意，多用作表语，to不定式符号；而due to表示“由于，起因于”时，to是介词，相当于because of。如：
The train is due to arrive at 12.
火车应于12点到。
When is the ship due?
船预定何时到？
The accident was due to careless driving
车祸是粗心驾车引起的。
[应用]完成句子
①那项计划由于资金不足而失败。
The program failed ________ _________lack of money.
②希尔先生预定明天演讲两次。
Mr Hill_________ _________ ________ lecture twice tomorrow.
Key:①due,to ②is ,due, to
11.raise, rise
①raise是及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动语态。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置（水平），即指具体的物，又用于抽象意义。如：
raise one’s hand/head/eyes/a stone/the flag/one’s pay/ the
price/one’s voice
举起手/抬起头/往上看/举起石头/升旗/提高工资/提价/声音大点。
②rise是不及物动词，不能接宾语，无被动语态，表示“上升，升起，起身，起立，起床，增长”等意义。如：river rise河水涨；price rise 物价上涨；rise from one’s seat从座位上站起来；rise early早起。
短语：raise a shout of joy高兴地喊起；
raise chickens/horses/children/a question养鸡/养马/养育孩子/提出问题；rise up起义，奋起反抗；get a rise /raise增加工资。
[应用]完成句子
①他站在那儿注视着国旗缓缓升起。
He stood there watching the flag_______ ________.
②价格涨到10美元。
The price_________ _________to 10 dollars./The price_______
to 10 dollars.
③不久就能看到蒸气从湿衣服上冒出来。
Soon steam can be seen __________ from the wet clothes.
④他要求老板加薪。
He asked the boss fo_________ ________.
Key:①being, raised ②was raised /rose
③rising ④a, rise(raise)
12.owe
①表示“欠钱，欠债”，用于owe sth.to sb.或owe sb. sth.结构。如：
We still owe over 1,000 yuan to Lao Wang.
我们还欠老王1000多元钱。
②用于引申意义，表示“欠情，感恩，感激，归功于”。如：
I owe thanks to Annie or this priceless gift of speech.
我感激安妮给了我说话能力这个无价之宝。
If I have improved in English, I owe it to my teacher.
[应用]完成句子
①她仍欠裁缝上周做衣服的钱。
She still________ the tailor_________ the clothes she had last week.
②他现在还活着是多亏了你。
He ________ it__________you that he is still alive.
Key:①owes, for ②owes, to
13.excuse, pardon,forgive
excuse“原谅，宽恕”，语气较轻，指对轻微的冒犯、失礼等的原谅；pardon用于正式场合时意为“赦免”，也有“原谅，对不起”之意，语气最重；forgive指免除某人犯错误或违法承担的后果，或不追究其应受责备的行为。三个词都常与for连用，表示“原谅某人……”。
[应用]汉译英
①请原谅我迟到了。
②我永远不会原谅你昨天晚上说过的话。
Key:①Please excuse we for being late.
②The court pardoned the man who had broken the law for a certain reason.
③I’ll never orgive you for what you said to me last night.
14.expect, wait
二者均有“等待”之意，但有不同。expect侧重心理状态，因而可译为“期待，期盼”， 是及物动词；而wait指行动，有“不干别的事专门等”之意，是不及物动词。对比：
They are busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign guests.
他们忙着准准备，期待着外宾的到来。
Holding little flags, the children are waiting for the foreign guests.
孩子们手拿小旗，在等待外宾的到来。
[应用]完成句子
①她很久没有儿子的消息了，因而期待着他的电话。
She hasn’t heard from her son for a long time, so she _______
telephones from him.
②他正等着要和你说句话。
He ________ ________ to have a word with you.
Key:①expects ②is ,waiting
15.congratulate, congratulations
①congratulate是动词，作“祝贺、庆祝”解时，必须以被祝贺的人作宾语，构成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝贺某人……”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“庆幸，感到幸运”。如：
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.
我们祝贺他的成功。
I congrtulated myself on having escaped unhurt.
我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。
②congratulation是名词，多用作复数形式。注意下列用法：
Congratulations!(单独使用)祝贺你！
Congratulations on your success对你的成功我表示祝贺。
Congratulations to everybody!祝贺大家！
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.
请接受我对你的生日祝贺。
[应用]选择正确答案
We offered him our congratulations_________his passing the college entrance exams.(MET’93)
A.at B.on C.for D.of
16.常用“（should）+ 动词原形”的几个句型
①动词+宾语从句中。这类动词是：一个坚持（insist）;一个命令（order）;两个建议（suggest, advise）三个要求（desire, demand, require）。如：
The teacher desired that she(should)not give up her idea.
老师要求她不要放弃自己的想法。
②It is/was + 上述动词的过去分词+that从句中。如：
It’s suggeste that the job be done in another way.
有人建议用另一种方式做这项工作。
③It is /was + important/necessary/strange/a pity + that主语从句中。例如：
It’s necessary that you should be present at the discussion.
你很有必要参加这次讨论。
④suggestion, order, request, idea等名词后的表从句和同位语从句中。如：
The boss gave orders that the work be started at once.
老板下令马上开始这项工作
My request is that you(should)make an apology to your teacher.
我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。
[应用]单句改错
①I insist that a doctor must be sent for immediately
②My suggestion is that you will listen to the CCTV English news
every day.
Key:①改must为should ②改will为should
17.effort短语归纳
make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts尽最大努力；make a special effort作出特殊努力；make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；make every effort to help you尽力帮助你;make one last effort作最后的努力；make no effort不努力；spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事;with(an)effort艰难地；without effort轻而易举地；in an effort努力。
[应用]完成句子
①他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。
He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________.
②我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。
We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from takingthis
step.
③他艰难地游泳，为的是救出那个孩子。
He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ save
the boy.
④我不会努力去帮助这样的人。
I’ll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person.
Key:①without,effout ②spare, to ,efforts
③in, an, effort, to ④make, no, efforts
18.动词 + about
read about读到有关的内容；know about了解；learn about得知有关……；hear about 听说过；forget about 忘记有关……；talk about 谈论；argue about争论；chat about闲谈；tell about讲述有关……；think about考虑；write about写有关的……；joke about拿……开玩笑；worry about为……担心。
[应用]汉译英
①我已在报纸上读到了有关这次事故的情况。
②这件事我几乎忘了。
Key:①I’ve read about the accident in the newspaper.
②I almost forget about this matter.
19.tear短语归纳
tear out撕下，扯下，拔起；tear up 撕碎，拔起（后一词义同tear out）;tear down撕下，拆毁，tear at撕扯某物；tear sth.open把……撕开；tear sth.to(into)pieces把……撕成碎片。
[应用]完成句子
①这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。
The first pages of this book were ________ ________by someone.
②很多树被大风拔起了。
Many trees were________ ________by the strong wind.
③她一看完就把信撕碎了。
She _________ _________ the letter the moment she had read it.
④工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。
The workmen__________ _________the old house and built a new
one in its place.
Key:①torn, out ②torn, out(up)
③tore, up ④tore, down
三、精典名题导解
题1 （NMET 2001）
The home improvements have taken what little there is _________my spare time.
A.from B.in C.of D.at
分析：C。该题考查介词用法。由于受in one’s spare time短语的影响，此题易误选B。此题的最佳答案是C。of在此表示“……中的部分/全部”，与名词little连用，little of my spare time意思是“仅有的业余时间”。该句为一个含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句，连接代词what连同所修饰的在从句中作主语的名词little提到从句之首。“a little of + 不可数名词”表示肯定，意为“一点，少许”；little前无冠词，表示否定，意为“少到几乎没有”。
题2 (上海 2000)
what he said just now _________me of that American professor.]
A.mentioned B.informed C.remind D.memorized
分析：C。句中需要的动词应该用于“v. + sb. + of sth.”结构中，A、D不能用于此结构。sb. inform sb.of sth.某人通知（报告）某人某事，不合句意。
题3 （NMET 1999）
Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard
-__________,you failed.
A.in the end B.after all
C.in other words D.at the same time
分析：C。本题考查介词短语作为连接性附加状语的用法。从题干看，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，in other words表示“换句话说、也就是说”，故为最佳答案。
题4 （NMET 1999）
John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out__________he phones.
A.as long as B.in order that
C.in case D.so that
分析：C。in case 引导条件状语从句，意为“万一，若，以防”，其引出的从句常用陈述语气。
题5 （上海 2000春）
I shall stay in the hotel all day _________ there is news of the missing child.
A.in case B.no matter C.in any case D.ever since
分析：A。in case 作连词引导条件状语从句，意为“万一，以防。”
题6 （NMET 2000）
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _________.
A.at last B.in case C.once again D.in time
分析：B。in case可以位于句尾，相当于一个副词词组。
题7 （NMET 2001）
It is generally believed that teaching is _______it is a science.
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much D.as much an art as
分析：D。该题考查语序。题干是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句置于句子后部。在这个主语从句中，又含有一个as…as引导的比较状语从句，表示相同程度的比较。第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。当某些副词如so, as, too, how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时，不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。后一个连词as引导比较状语从句。答案为D。
题8 （NMET 2001）
The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_________wool used.
A.the ;the B.the ;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填
分析：B。该题考查冠词用法。第一空应填定冠词the, 定冠词用在单数可数名词前表不类属这一概念而不表示特指。第二空应不填冠词，物质名词在用来表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，B为最佳选项。
四、课后巩固训练
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。||听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A ， B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.When will the next bus leave for New York?
A. Ten o’clock. B. Nine o’clock C. Five o’clock.
2.How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week?
A. $ 100. B. $ 115. C. $ 126.
3.What have the students been asked to do before Monday?
A. Nothing. B. To read the next part in the textbook.
C. To see a movie and write a paragraph.
4. Who’s the woman?
A. Sally Harrison’s cousin. B. Sally Harrison’s sister.
C. Sally Harrison’s friend.
5.What did the man do with the pen?
A. He gave it to the woman. B. He put it away.
C. He did not have the pen
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答6、7小题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A. What they’re going to do. B. What they did. C.A restaurant.
7.What was NOT mentioned in the conversation?
A. Food . B. Price . C. Service.
听第7段对话，回答8、9小题。
8、Where does the conversation take place?
A.At an airport. B. In a hotel. C.At a train station.
9.On which platform should the woman get on the train?
A. No.4. B. No.14. C. No.40.
听第8段对话，回答10至12小题。
10.What’s is the relationship of the two speakers?
A. Friends. B.Teacher-Student.
C. Father-Daughter.
11. Who is Tom?
A. The man’s son. B. The woman’s son.
C. The woman’s husband.
12.Why is Billy home from school?
A. Because he’s ill. B. Because it’s Sunday.
C. Because he doesn’t like school.
听第9段对话，回答13至16小题。
13.What is man going to do in the evening?
A. Take an exam. B. Study.
C. Look for a job.
14.What exam will the man take?
A. The entrance exam. B. The mid – term exam.
C. The final exam.
15.What dose the man think of the coming exam?
A. Easy. B. Harder than the last one.
C. He won’t pass.
16.What does the man think of the present job?
A. He is not content with it . B. It’s the best one in the world.
C. It’s the worst one in the world.
听第10段对话，回答17至20小题。
17.What does the speaker always find time to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to parties.
C. Write letters.
18.Why was the speaker disappointed that morning?
A. He didn’t receive any letters.
B. He didn’t receive the letter he was expecting.
C. He didn’t receive any phone calls.
19. What was enclosed in the letter?
A. Money. B. Photos.
C. Cards.
20. Why did the speaker’s father send him a gift?
A. For his graduation. B. For his birthday.
C. For his good marks in the examination.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--Hi , this seat has not been________. You may sit here.
--Thank you.
A. used B. owned C. seated D.taken
22.--Didn’t you know that you went driving at 100 kilometers an hour, did
you, Madam?
--.__________My old car can do no more than 80, officer.
A. I may not have been B. I couldn’t have been
C. I mustn’t have been D.I shouldn’t have been
23.Jack packed all the things into a case, ________.
A. being anxiously to leave B. to be anxious to leave
C. anxious to leave D. be anxious to leave
24.Crowds of people were turned ________for lack of room.
A. out B. to C. on D.away
25.________ is out until everyone is seated_______the lesson will begin.
A. It ; that B.That; when C. This; that D. It; when
26.The policeman________ the pickpocket _______ and pushed him into the policecar.
A. took; his collar B. seized; by the collar
C. caught; by his collar D. hit; in the collar
27.--You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
--Well,not exactly so. It was his way of singing ________ his voice that really impressed me.
A.rather than B. as well as C. but also D.together with
28.The foreign teacher Mr Halt has a strange way of writing. Here’s a notice from him,but no clear _________ of what he has written can be made at all.
A. explanation B.meaning C. idea D.sense
29. I ________, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.
A. had meant coming B. meant to have come
C. have meant to come D. meant coming
30.This is an illness that can result in total deafness_______ left ill – treated.
A. after B. when C. since D.unless
31.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they_______.
A. were playing B. were to play
C. had played D. played
32.people try to avoid traffic delay by using their own cars, and this ______ create further problems.
A. in all B. in case C.in turn D.on time
33.Nowhere else in the country ______such perfect silence _______ in these markets. wenesday
A. there is; like B. there is ;as C. in there; as D. is there; like
34.It______ great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak.
A. took B. cost C. valued D. spent
35.To whom do we______ the discovery of penicillin?
A. pay B. thanks C. owe D. afford
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For thousands of years ,people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. 36 recently have they come to think of it as something to look
37 . Stores display their goods in large 38 windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the 39 . Glass is used to 40 spectacles, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful objects. Spectacles, or glasses, are used by people who cannot see perfectly 41 by people who want to protect their eyes 42 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things 43 so that we can examine 44 . Telescopes make objects that are far away appear much 45 to us. Glass was 46 a very long time ago. The Roman historian Pliny 47 the discovery this way:the crew of a Phoenician(腓尼基人的)boat landed 48 the mouth of a river in Syria. The crew could rnot find any stones to support their kettle,so they used lumps (块)of nitre,a sodium(钠)compound,from the ship. When the heat of the fire melted the nitre,it mixed 49 the sand under it and the mixture
50 liquid glass. 51 this discovery the glass factories at Tyre and Sidon became quite famous, and the Phoenicians learned 52 to blow glass. The Egyptians also knew how to make glass thousands of years 53 . The glass they made was green 54 the sand contained iron. They found they could change the color by 55 other minerals to the sand.
36. A. Only B. To C.Then D.But
37. A. into B.over C. by D.through
38. A. shop B.beautiful C.glass D.attractive
39. A.containers B.bottom C.contents D.base
40. A.do B. make C.discover D.invent
41. A.and B. or C.but D.therefore
42. A. off B. from C. away D.around
43. A. clearer B. brighter C. larger D.cleaner
44. A. them B. us C. animals D.everything
45. A. wider B. closer C. farther D. further
46. A. created B. invented C. discovered D. produced
47. A. says B. tells C. descrbes D.speaks
48. A. in B. at C. on D. before
49. A. with B. up C.to D. by
50. A. turned B. grew C. was D. became
51. A. After B. With C .For D. By
52. A. why B. when C. how D. what
53. A. before B. later C. earlier D. ago
54. A. when B. while C. once D. because
55. A. pulling B. increasing C. taking D. adding
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；第小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The following is the story of a SARS patient named Wang and his fight with the disease.
I woke up around 6:30 this morning, on my ninth day in hospital since I caught SARS.
Glancing over at my roommate, Xiao Huang, a 27 – year - old employee of a Beijing software campany, I saw he was also awake.
After a light breakfast, a nurse came in and took my temperature. It was 36.6 centigrade-We’re at Changxindian Hospital in southwestern Beijing,a newly named SARS patient hospital.
It seems I am now recovering as my fever has gone down in recent days. When I first got the disease, I spent four days with a temperature above 39.5 centigrade - at one point it reached 40.1 centigrade.
At 8:30 am, a nurse took a blood sample and X - ray of my chest . Then my daily treatment began with the help of the experts from Guangdong and WHO.
Before the first bottle finished, my wife rang me. I talked with her on mobile phone. It has become a major connection with the outside world. Several friends also called me in the morning.
I am feeling great these days - no fever, no headache and no pain in the chest ,which are all symptoms(症状) of SARS. My slight cough is gone since I began taking a new round of medicines yesterday. The doctor told me that I may be set free from hospital in two weeks and a half.
56. Where is the hospital the writer stays at?
A. In the south of Beijing. B. To the east of Beijing.
C. In the southwest of Changxindian. D. In the southwest of Beijing.
57. How long does the writer have to stay altogether in the hospital before he is sent home?
A. Seventeen days . B. Nine days.
C. More than thirty days. D. More than twenty – five days.
58.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. When he first got the disease, his temperature once reached 41.5 centigrade.
B. His medical treatment came after he had breakfast.
C. He lived in a room of the hospital alone.
D. He talked with his wife by fax.
59..According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the symptoms of SARS?
A. Having a high fever. B. Having a headache.
C. Feeling pain in the chest. D. Feeling cold all day.
B
Mark Shuttleworth is just 28 years old. He is about to feel out of this world. On April 22, Shuttleworth, who is a South African Internet millionaire, will set off for a dream trip to the International Space Station(ISS).
Taking a Russian Soyuz rocket, Shuttleworth will become the world’s second“space tourist”. Last April, wealthy Californian businessman Dennis Tito, who was 60, paid Russia US$20 million for an eight – day trip to ISS.
By the time he leaves for ISS,Shuttleworth will have had about eight months of full – time training.
“The training includes weightlessness and centrifuge(离心分离机)training, as well as learning how to use communications and control systems,”he said. Shuttleworth hates being called a tourist. He said he will take responsibility(责任)for radio and life support systems in the capsule(太空舱). He will carry out three experiments in space for South Africa. And he hopes to educate young people about space.
Shuttleworth will be met by astronauts at the Space Station. Among them is American Daniel Bursch. Living in space for more than a month now ,Bursch already misses some of the simple pleasures of Earth. In space he cannot, for example, enjoy taking a breath of fresh air on a winter morning.
“My family is probably the number one thing I miss -- like the children coming into my room and waking me up,”Bursch said last month in a space – to – ground interview. Bursch, who is the father of four children,landed at the station last December along with two co - workers. They will be on duty there for five and a half months.
“We have a mixture of Russian and US food. It’s excellent,”Bursch said.“But of course it would be nice to have a hotdog and a beer!”
60. How long will Shuttleworth stay at the International Space Station?
A. About eight months. B. Eight days.
C. Five months and a half. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
61. Shuttleworth will be working with _____in the space capsule.
A. Dennis Tito. B. three Russian astronauts.
C. three other astronauts. D. scientists and school children.
62. Shuttleworth dose not like people calling him a tourist because _______.
A. he is a South African Internet millionaire.
B. he need not pay much money for this dream trip.
C. he has learned how to use communications and control systems.
D. he thinks his trip to space is more than sightseeing.
63. What makes Bursch unsatisfied most is that _________.
A. he cannot have a hotdog and a beer.
B. he is so far away from his family.
C. he cannot breathe fresh air on a winter morning.
D. he has nobody to wake him up.
C
The conflict(冲突)between India and Pakistan goes back more than 50 year.
In 1947,an old country ruled by the British was split(分裂),creating two new states – India and Pakistan ,and various regions in it held votes to decide whether they wanted to a part of India or of Pakistan. The results came in and the new borders were drawn up. But the transition(过渡，转变)had problems, the most serious of which were in Kashmir.
When the deadline for the vote passed, Kashmir had failed to choose whether it wanted to he part of India or Pakistan, therefore leaving the issue(争议、问题)unsettled.
Apart from the territorial dispute(领土争端)，there are other problems, religion,for example,that makes the situation in Kashmir even more complicated(复杂).
India and Pakistan have fought three wars since gaining independence,and in the last 10 years,fighting in Kashmir has claimed(夺去)the lives of between 30,000 and 60,000 people.
The recent tensions between them started in December 2001,when India’s Parliament building in New Delhi was attacked. India insisted that the attack was staged by Pakistan while Pakistan refused to admit this.
The unsteady situation in South Asia caught the attention of the world mainly because of the threat (威胁) of a nuclear war. Both countries are among only a handful of nuclear powers in the world(the others are the United States, Russia, China , Britain, and France). India and Pakistan shocked the world by testing nuclear weapons within weeks of each other in May 1998. It is believed that now India has about 100 to 150 nuclear warheads (弹头) and Pakistan 25 to 50.
The international community has been concerned(关切) with the tensions in this area. During a recent meeting aimed at better cooperation in the fight against terrorism (恐怖主义)，the European Union and 10 Asian nations including China, Japan and South Korea urged the two nations to take every necessary step to keep the peace.
64. In fact, ________ has been the key issue to have caused conflicts and tensions between India and Pakistan.
A. the issue of Kashmir
B. religion
C. Pakistan’s independence from British rule
D. the attack of India’s Parliament building.
65. According to the passage ,mainly because of _______, the recent tensions between the two nations concern the world most.
A. the cooperation in the fight against terrorism.
B. the independence of Kashmir.
C. the threat of nuclear war between India and Pakistan.
D. the number of lives lost in the fighting in Kashmir in the last 10 years.
66. The word“cooperation”in the last paragraph has similar meaning to ______
A. tension B. conflict C. dispute D. acting together
67. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. as a matter of fact , Kashmir belongs to Pakistan.
B. China called on the two nations to take steps to keep the situation from getting worse.
C. mixed with other issues ,the situation in Kashmir becomes more complicated.
D.force and the threat of force cannot solve the conflicts and disputes between nations.
D
Bulbs(鳞茎) are ideal for new gardeners including children, because they are easy to plant and they always flower well in their first season.They need comparatively little attention, provided that(除了)the soil has been properly prepared, and the place where they are planted is chosen with care. colored or beautifully formed as to be in a class apart from other garden flowers.
However, it is a mistake to buy bulbs without any plan of what effect you really want from them. I have written this book to help in selecting the most suitable bulbs for the typical, small, modern garden of the non – specialist gardener,and have made some suggestions to help readers who may not have had a garden before.
Too many books for beginners tell new gardeners to grow a few“sensible” kinds of plants and leave the more interesting kinds to adventurous experts. For the first few years of one’s gardening life one should, it seems, concentrate on learning simple techniques while admiring the gardens of more experienced neighbors.
In fact, as a learner- gardener you need not fear that your efforts will necessarily show your inexperience,because(and here I give away a most closely – guarded secret), provided the bulbs come from a really reliable source, it is possible to produce as good results in your first year of gardening as in your eightieth.
There are some difficult bulbs that will disappoint you ,especially some lilies(百合花)and a few very small daffodils(黄水仙),but these are often no more attractive than the really easy ones. Therefore, be bold with bulbs;they are a sound investment(投资)for any garden.
68. Inexperienced gardeners are often told that they should________.
A. learn from other gardeners.
B. plant only a few types of plants.
C. get some suggestions from experienced neighbors.
D. make more experiments with plants.
69.Why should new gardeners try growing bulbs?
A. Once planted,little after –care is needed.
B. Their flowers become beautiful and beautiful each year.
C.They are cheap.
D. They can grow anywhere in the garden.
71.Bulbs are described as an investment because__________.
A. the people can appreciate them
B. they make other flowers look beautiful
C. they flower year after year
D. they continue to flower all summer
72.What is this book on gardening about?
A. General advice for gardeners.
B. The choice of bulbs for small gardens.
C. The latest information on new bulbs.
D. Planning on easily maintained(保养)garden.
E
Getting a new PC is one thing. Keeping it running smoothly is quite another . while a personal computer should continue to perform well for years, users know that system unsteadiness does exist. Yet you can reduce it to the smallest amount by following the tips below.
First, put in as little software(软件)as possible. You’ll have fewer software – related problems and a system that is easier to manage.
Second ,you should ensure that you have as much memory (RAM)in your PC as you need. If you run Windows 98,your computer should have at least 128 megabytes(MB) of RAM and more. You can also get by with 128 MB of RAM if you Windows NT or Windows 2000,but these operating systems will run much more smoothly if you have 256 MB of RAM or more.
Third ,make sure you buy good hardware(硬件). No – name products may be cheaper and sometimes just as good as name – brand products,but name – brand products usually become well – known because of their steadiness. It’s wise to buy products from famous companies because Windows will more often support the hardware that you buy. If you are starting out with computers, it’s also a good idea to buy ready – made systems from major manufacturers(制造商). They are likely to have been tested thoroughly with your operating system,and you will generally experience fewer problems.
Fourth, do prepare for disaster. No matter how well your system runs when you get it , the day will come when it will need to be replaced. Hopefully, you will replace it because technology has become out – dated, but you may need to replace it also because the hard drive crashes(毁掉)or you begin experiencing problems that no one can figure out. That’s why it’s important to copy your important Information regularly. Whether you use a tape backup device or a CD – RW drive, it’s important to make a regular backup plan and stick to it .
72.If you want to use Windows 2000,but your computer only has 64 MB. What will you have to do ?
A. Enlarge its RAM to at least 256 MB.
B. Put in good software in your computer.
C. Enlarge its RAM to at least 128 MB.
D. Have Windows NT to match it .
73.How many pieces of advice on buying good hardware does the writer give us?
A. Three B. Two C. One D. Four
74.It can inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A. your computer will copy the important information when the system fails.
B. your computer might lose all the information when its hard drive crashes.
C. you have to replace your computer one day.
D. you must change your system regularly.
75.The best title of this passage can be ________.
A. The Tips You Must Follow
B. How to Start out with a Computer.
C. How to Use Your PC Better.
D. How to Keep Your PC Stable(稳定)
第II 卷（共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行的右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Mr.Smith worried about the missed shirts all evening . He tried to remember exact what he had done from the
time he left the store until the time he got home . He clearly remembered whether he had looked at the shirts while he
was eating lunch. So he must have them when he left the
store. He remembered when showing them to a friend on the bus. So he had the shirts then. He went directly from the
bus to his house, and he must have forgotten them on the
bus. He was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages lay on the floor. He should be more careful next time.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫Jim Lee，你最近对你所在班级60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的调查。现将结果（如下表所示）用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信，报告此事，以引起舆论的关注。
注意：1.报告包括图表所示全部内容；
2.叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比;
3.叙述过程可以适当增加评语,使文章连贯、自然;
4.词数100左右；
5.生词：作调查make a survey
参考答案
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBAB
21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BADCB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 ADCCB
41-45 BBCAB 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 ACDDD 56-60 DDBDD
61-65 CDBAC 66-70 DDBAC 71-75 BCABD
MrSmith worried about the missed shirts all evening . He tried to remember exact what he had done from the
time he left the store until the time he got home . He clearly remembered whether he had looked at the shirts while he
was eating lunch. So he must have∧ them when he left the store. He remembered when showing them to a friend on the bus. So he had the shirts then. He went directly from the
bus to his house, and he must have forgotten them on the
bus. He was in ∧hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages lay on the floor. He should be more careful next time.
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I’ve recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of getting on the Internet. The girls’ favourite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e – mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. As for studying,the numbers of boys and girls are equal,but altogether only several of them will use Internet as a tool to study.