一、教法建议
对高三英语教学与复习的建议
高三英语学习不是通过题海战术再现知识的简单过程,而是教师通过教学和辅导的每个环节帮助全体学生分层次提高整体能力和水平的过程。为此,我们提出以下建议:
1.改变以语法为中心的学习方式,逐步形成以语篇为中心的学习方式。因为以语法为中心的学习方式误导学生死记规则,只重视机械推导,从而忽视语境判断和语篇分析,不利于学生能力的提高。以语篇为中心的学习方式可以引导和帮助学生认识掌握英语语言的特点和习惯,把学生接受、理解、运用语言知识的全过程始终与学习掌握语篇内容紧密结合起来。这样,教师才能帮助学生做到学得生动活泼,运用准确自如,学生听、说、读和写的能力就一定会得到不同程度的提高。
2.要提高对学好高三英语新教材与总复习关系的认识。“SEFC Book 3A”一书从选材和课后练习的编排上可以归纳为以下四个特点:
a)教材内容丰富,信息量大,具有较强的实用性和交际性;
b)阅读文章的单词量明显增加,语篇数量增多,突出体现了《大纲》的精神:“……在提高听,说,读,写能力的同时,侧重提高学生的阅读能力”;
c)每单元第四课和Wb中的书面表达内容比例加大,成段的汉译英增多,为学生提供了语境分析,汉英比较,标准书写的训练机会;
d)每单元第四课后的练习及Wb中的练习对部分词法和句法进行了总结和归纳,是学生培养正确的思维能力,提高分析和判断能力的好内容。
由此可见,“SEFC Book 3A”的教学过程是高三总复习的重要组成部分,切不可盲目突击,草草授完。
3.在教授与学习词汇和句法时,应注意在特定的、实际生活中存在的语境里传(接受)授、掌握词汇,重点注意常用词的实际运用;注意常用句型所适用的具体场合、语境和话题,把传统语法和语境结合起来,真正了解什么功能,什么话题应当用什么句型。
4.教师在创建语境引导学生操练(或学生自我训练)时,
a)要增强语言运用的熟练性,注意提高语言的反映力,提高反映速度,特别应当提高对各种特定语境的反映速度,从而增大在有限时间内的语言信息处理量;
b)提高汉语和英语语言文化差异的分辨能力,培养正确的思维习惯;
c)提高应试技能,强化笔试的基本功训练,有效把握时间,坚持自我完善,学会自学;
d)学会客观的看问题,坚持自我调解,有效地控制心态,不断促使心理良性循环。
总之,英语教学和复习的全过程应该是教师引导和帮助学生通过听,说,读,写四个环节培养正确思维习惯,准确运用所学知识进行交际的过程。(以上建议仅供参考)
【抛砖引玉】
本单元记叙的是在现代物理发展史上做出突出贡献的科学家Madame Curie发现镭的故事。赞扬了Madame Curie不畏艰苦,勇于献身的精神,严肃认真的科学态度以及她无私,坚定,勇敢的品格。
通过本单元的学习,掌握如何创建情境,灵活运用所学英语知识记叙人物,交流看法;学习掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
本单元的能力目标:
1)Lesson 1 对话
a)朗读:语音语调正确,情感适度;
b)运用:套用句型模拟对话;
c)创造:自编对话并表演。
2)Lesson 2-3 Madame Curie
a)理解课文大意,能回答有关问题;
b)能复述课文(群体复述或分角色复述);
c)背诵并深刻理解有关Madame Curie 思想的那段话(见学后思考);
d)将课文改写成100-150 words 短文;
e)将课文改写成剧本并参加演出。
(以上能力目标,A四会,B三会,C二会,D一会。)
【指点迷津】
本单元重点知识:
a)单词和词组:effect, post, institute,determination,ray,false,endless,
willing, disappoint, cure, admire, devote to, go over, go by, have...todo with..., succeed in, believe in, work hard at, set off, pay off, give off, in honour of, from then on, above all, heart and soul.
以上单词和词组可通过听对话录音,教师介绍Madame Curie 过程中呈现,然后用问答讨论课文内容等方式再现以上单词和词组加深理解词义,掌握用法,最后用句型转换或补全句子等方法巩固,开发运用。如:以“cure”一词为例:
呈现:Scientistes soon discovered that it could be used as acure for
cancer.(P4 Lesson 2) n.
科学家们发现镭可以用来治疗癌症。
再现:Radium is something that can cure people who are suffering from cancer, isn‘t
it?
开发:Uncle Li coughed for days. He went to see quite a few doctors, but
him.
(none of them could cure)
以下各句仅供参考:
1.A:Mr.Lin looked unhappy this morning.
B: That’s true. He was disappointed at the news that his son failed the exams.
A: I see. That‘s really disappointing news.
2.After graduation we’ll be able to have some other choices besides going to
universities.
3.Motherland, fatherland,nativeland and homeland are the same in meaning.
4.Groundfloor is used in Britain, while firstfloor, in America.
5.His bad health is a great disadvantage to him, for he even cannot spend the weekend
with his family outside.
6.This medicine did not seem to have much effect, for he still coughed after taking
it.
7.The doctor took some X-rays of her, and found she was seriously ill.
8.The girl gave him an admiring look, for she admired his courage and bravery at
the battle.
9.Madame Curie devoted herself to the discovery of radium, which plays an important
role in modern science.
10.The growth of plants has much to do with the climate.
11.Did Jane have anything to do with that quarrel?
12.The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch.
13.We have celebrations on National Day in honour of our motherland.
b)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句:
呈现:1.On the laboratory bench was a glass container from which came a tiny
soft light. (P3 Lesson 2)
2.In fact, radium not only d