（一）词汇
1. ahead, adj. & adv. 如：go ahead.
ahead of，在…之前；超过
如：Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.
我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
2. take along，随身携带。
3. in the hope of / in hopes of 含义相同
4. well-known / well known
e.g. He is well-known. ( He is famous.)
He is well known.
5. Mouse（单数）-mice（复数）
6. day after day, 日复一日地（重复/保持同一种动作或状态）。
day by day，逐日地（发生变化）。
如：The young tree grows taller day by day.
7. unsuccessful
un-为表示否定的前缀，如：unlike。（更多例词参见L48, Part 2）
-less为表示否定的后缀，如：useless，priceless。
另：注意：succeed (v.), success (n.), successful (a.), successfully (ad.)
be successful in sth./doing…/ succeed in sth./doing…
8. character, “人物，角色；性格；特点；字（符）”
9. operate，“操作”，如：operate the machine；“手术，v.”，如：operate on sb.；“经营，管理”，如：operate Disneyland。
10. be strict with sb / be strict on sth.
11. imagine sth./doing sth.
imagination, n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉
You can imagine the situation there. 你可以想象那里的情况。
imagine… to…，
Don‘t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要以为自己总是对。
She imagines herself to be a true artist. 她幻想自己成了一个真正的艺术家。
12. view，（1）名词，“看，看到的事物（景色）”；“观点”，可数名词。（2）动词，“看”
如：Have you any views on the subject yourself?
to view a picture 观看一幅画
scenery，“风景”，不可数名词
The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的景色非常美。
13. bring on，“使……前进，提高”，如：The warm weather should bring on the crops.
bring back，“带回”
bring down，“使……倒下/落下/降低”，如：bring down the price.
bring in，“赚（钱），收入”，如：bring in $400.
bring out，“把……拿出/提出，生产，出版”，如：He still insisted that he would brought out a book.
bring up，“养育，抚养”，如：He was brought up to be honest.
（二）句型
1. I think/find/find out/consider/believe/notice/discover/know/hope/am sure …….
（参见P5, part 3）
2. Can you…?
May I …? （参见P5, parts 4&5）
Unit 2
（一）词汇
1. permit, v. “允许”，permit sb. to do sth.，
如：Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?
permit allow let 都含“准许”的意思。
1) permit 和 allow 在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较 allow 正式, 含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义, 即: permit语气更强。如: They don’t permit you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。
2) allow 指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”, 含义较消极, 如: Each passenger is allowed twenty -five kilogrammes of luggage. 每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。
另须注意：allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth.
3) let 是三个词中最不正式的, 较口语化, 而语意最弱, 指“给予可能或同意”, 有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意, 如: Let him wait. 让他等一等。
permission，n. 允许；
allowance，n. 津贴，补助。
2. burn down，“烧光，把……烧成平地”
burn up，“烧起来，烧毁”
3. nation，【neiFEn】“民族，国家”，如：The United Nations
national，【nAFEnEl】“民族的，国家的”，
nature，【neitFE】，“自然”
natural，【nAtFEr[l】，“自然的”
4. get into the habit of sth/doing sth. = form the habit of sth./doing sth.，“养成……的习惯”。
5. compare to，“与……相比”；“把……比作……”
compare with，“与……相比”。
6. persuade sb. to do sth,“说服某人做某事”
advise sb to do sth,“劝说/忠告某人做某事”
suggest doing sth，“建议某人做某事”
7. therefore，“因此”；however，“然而”；
8. remain，不及物动词，
1) 意为“保持……状态/行为”，后用名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等表示状态或行为的词。如：
Shops should remain open till later in the evening.
The door remained closed.
They remained listening/standing for a few hours.
remain in one‘s mind
2) “停留，继续待在某处”
How many weeks will you remain [stay] here? 你将在此停留几个星期?
3) “剩下”
If you take away 3 from 8, 5 remains.
9. give up，“放弃”，及物动词短语，give up sth/doing sth,
give back 归还; 送回;
give in 屈服, 投降, 退让(to)，不及物动词短语。
give off，“发出/放出（光、烟、气味等）如：The wide flowers give off a nice smell.
give out，“分发”如：give out papers; “放出/发出（光、烟、气味等）”，同give off.
10. be/get used to sth/doing sth，“习惯于……”，to为介词。
used to do sth，“过去常常做……”，否定式简写为usedn’t to…或 didn’t use to…, 如：
We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。
There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。
You must get used to getting up early. 你必须习惯于早起。
11. dislike，“不喜欢……”，动词，常用dislike sth/doing…，如：She strongly disliked being spoken to like that. 她很不喜欢别人对她这样说话。
unlike，“不像……”，作介词或形容词，如：She is unlike her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short. 她不像她妈妈；她很高，而她妈妈很矮。
For twins, they are very unlike. 作为一对双胞胎，他们很不一样
12. share ( in) sth. with sb. “与某人分享某物”
13. hardly，副词，“几乎不，简直不”
hard，形容词&副词，
（二）句型
Would you mind my/me smoking here?
Would you mind if I smoke here?
Would you mind changing places with me so that I can be nearer the fire? 你能不能与我换一换位置,这样我可以离炉火近一点。
May/Can/Could I do…?
No, go ahead./ Sure./ Of course./ Of course not./ Sorry, it’s not allowed.
Unit 3
（一）词汇
1. manage
1) 管理；处理； 支配，如：
He managed the supermarket when the owner was away. 当主人不在的时候，他管理这个超级市场。
2) 设法对付，常用 “manage to do sth.”, 如：
He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免事故。
The horse was difficult to manage. 这匹马很难驾驭。
2. agree on，“在……方面意见一致”，如：We agree on that.
agree to do…，“同意做……”，如：We all agreed to start at once.
agree with
1) 同意，agree with sb/sth
2) 与……一致/相符合，如：His story agrees with the facts.
3) 适合；与…相宜, 如：The hot weather didn‘t agree with him
另：agree-disagree, agreement-disagreement
3. Asian [F], 亚洲的；亚洲人（可数名词）。
4. kiss sb. hello/goodbye
5. Arab，（1）阿拉伯人，可数名词。（2）阿拉伯的，adj. 如：Arab League，阿拉伯联盟；Arabic numerals，阿拉伯数字
Arabic [5ArEbik]，阿拉伯的
6. custom，风俗，习惯；customer，顾客；customs，关税，海关
判断：At the airport; the customs officers searched his case.
7. proud, adj. “骄傲的”；pride，n. 骄傲
be proud of/ take pride in
He is proud of/takes pride in his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
8. manner, n.方式，态度，举止；
manners, n. 礼貌，如：It‘s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
have no manners 没有礼貌
in manner of 以...方式
9. one another，互相（三个和更多之间）；each other，互相（两个），但基本不作区分。
10. distance, n. 距离； distant, adj. 远的
importance, n. 重要（性）； important, n. 重要的
silence, n. 静，沉默； silent, adj. 寂静的，无声的
at a distance，adv.在远处
11. communicate-communication
12. comfort-comfortable-comfortably
uncomfortable-uncomfortably
13. host-hostess; actor-actress; monitor-monitress;
editor-editress; tailor-tailoress; director-directress;
14. guest，（家中，旅馆中）客人；customer，顾客
（二）句型
1. Offer help:
Can/Shall I …?
Would you like…
Is there anything else I can do for you?
2. Accept help:
Thanks./ yes, please.
Thank you for your help.
3. Refuse help:
It’s all right, thank you.
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
Unit 4
（一）词汇
1. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly均可作形容词或副词，除yearly外，均可作名词。
2. interview, n&v, 接见，采访；interviewer，会见者；interviewee，被会见/采访者。
3. get down to（介词），开始认真做/考虑……，如：get down to work 静下心来工作
get up，起床
get on，上车
get off，下车
get sth. done，使……被做，如：I’ll just get these dishes washed and then I‘ll come.
gets on/along well with sb.，和……相处得融洽。
get back，取回
get to，到达
get in/out of，进入/从……中出来
4. fix
1) 使固定；钉牢，如：to fix a picture on the wall；fixed her eyes on the road ahead.
2) 确定；决定，如：to fix a date for a meeting
3) 修理，如：I asked the boy to fix the bicycle.
5. face-to-face, adj. face to face, adv,
如：do a face-to-face interview; do an interview face to face
比较：everyday, adj. 每天的，日常的；every day, adv. 每天（地）
side by side, back to back, one by one, shoulder to shoulder, arm in arm, heart to heart, hand in hand,
6. immediately, at once, right away，立刻，马上
7. take photos/photographs of…; take a photo/photograph of…，为……拍照。
8. hand in，上交；hand over，移交；hand up，举手；hand on，传递，同pass on；
hand out，分发；by hand，用手工；
at hand，在旁边/迫在眉睫，如：The storm is at hand. 暴风雨就要到来了。
on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面……，另一方面……，如：On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
9. add…to…, 如：If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.
add to，增加，添加，如：The news adds to his anxiety.
add up to，总计达，如：The money he spent added up to more than $500.
addition, n. 增加，加法。
10. speed up，加速，如：speed up your work
at a speed of，以……速度，如：at a speed of eighty miles an hour
11. be popular with, “受到……的欢迎”。
12. as well: They all do morning exercises as well.
as well as: They all do morning exercises as well as eye exercises.
We can’t expect him to do the housework as well as look after the children.
13. besides
1) adv. 此外，还有。如：I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。
2) prep. 除…以外，还……，如：Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。
3) 与except区分：
We all went except John. 除了约翰外, 我们都去了。
I have five other books besides this. 除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。
在否定句、疑问句中，besides 与except可换用。如：
We have no other dictionaries besides/except these.
除了这些辞典外, 我们没有别的辞典了。
Do you have any other books besides/except these.
除了这些以外，你还有别的书吗？
14. care for，喜欢，想要，如：Would you care for a cup of tea? ( Do you want a cup of tea?)
take care，当心
take care of，照料; 关怀; 处理
care about，关心, 担心
care nothing about，对...漠不关心, 对...毫不介意
medical care，医疗护理
under one’s care/under the care of…，在……的照顾下
（二）句型
Are you/Will you be free?
I will meet you at the theatre at 6:00.
What time shall we meet? Where shall we meet?
What about meeting outside…?
I suggest….