内容
一、教法建议
【 抛砖引玉 】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 语音学习
1 . 字母组合 pl 发［ pl ］，bl 发［ bl ］，cl 发［ kl ］，fl 发［ fl ］，thr 发［?r］，br 发［ br ］，gr 发［ gr ］，fr 发［ fr ］。
2 . 句子的重音和语调。
Ⅱ. 词汇学习
shopping , buy , sell , how much , dear , cheap , go shopping , fish , half , a lot of , exercise , all day , forget , before , for , kilo。
Ⅲ. 语法学习
1 . 可数名词不可数名词。
2 . how many 与 how much。
Ⅳ. 交际英语
1 . How much is that pen ? Three yuan .
2 . How much is the rice ? Forty fen a kilo .
3 . That's cheap / dear .
4 . Can I help you ?
【 指点迷津 】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . shopping 购物，买东西
She often goes out to do a lot of shopping on Sundays .
You can do some shopping in the evening . 你可以在晚上去买点东西。
〖 点拨 〗shopping 为不可数名词，如在前面加定冠词 the , my , her…，则可指“购买的东西”。如：Can you take my shopping home ? ( 你能把我所买的东西带回家吗 ? ) 。do / go shopping 去购物。
2 . buy 买
What are you going to buy in that shop ?
〖 点拨 〗有 buy sb . sth . 结构，也可写成 buy sth . to sb . 如：
I will buy you some new clothes . ( 我要给你买些新衣服。 ) 或 I will buy some new clothes for you .
另外，buy 的过去式为 bought。
3 . sell 卖
The shop sells trousers , shirts and coats .
〖 点拨 〗有 sell sb . sth ( 把某物卖给某人 ) 结构，还可用 sell sth . to sb . 如：
They want to sell me the house . ( 他们想把房子卖给我 ) 或 They want to sell the house to me .
sell的过去式为 sold。
4 . dear 贵的
At this time of year , orange are dear .
I think the blouse is too dear .
That's a very dear shop .
〖 点拨 〗不能用 price 作主语。如不能说：
The price of the apples is dear . 应改为 The apples are dear . 或者 The price of the apple is high .
以后还会学习到同义词是expensive 。
5 . cheap 便宜的
Eggs are cheap now . 现在鸡蛋便宜了。
It's a very cheap store . 那是一家索价甚廉的商店。
〖 点拨 〗sth be cheap。
6 . for 为
I must go and find a room for the meeting .
I want to buy some food for supper .
7 . fish 鱼
Can you catch those fish ? 你能抓住那些鱼吗 ?
There are lots of fish in the lake . 湖里有很多鱼。
Do you like fish ? 你喜欢吃鱼吗 ?
〖 点拨 〗fish 作为“鱼”解，复数形式多写成 fish，“五条鱼”便写 five fish。在强调“多种鱼”时，用 fishes。fish 作为“鱼肉”解，是个不可数名词。如：Will you have a little more fish ? ( 再吃一点鱼好吗 ? )
8 . kilo 千克，公斤
I would like to have a kilo of fish . 我想买一公斤鱼。
Could you give me two kilos of cakes ? 请给我两公斤蛋糕好吗 ?
9 . half 半，一半
Half of six is three . 六的一半是三。
Half of the students are not here . 有一半的学生不在这里。
Fish is two yuan and a half a kilo . 鱼肉每公斤两元五。
〖 点拨 〗half 的复数为 halves。
10 . exercise 练习
Please do the exercises on page twenty . 请做20面的练习。
The exercises are not hard . 这些练习不难。
Let's do some exercises on English verbs .
〖 点拨 〗exercises 还可以作“运动”讲是不可数名词。
It is good to take more exercise in the morning . 早晨多锻炼好处多。
11 . forget 忘记
Don't forget to bring your exercise books .
I forget how to spell your name .
〖 点拨 〗forget to do 忘记去干…… ( 含动作未发生 ) 。注意把某物忘在一个具体地点时不用 forget，用 leave sth + 地点。如：
I left my bag in the bus .
12 . before 在……以前
Can you get to school before eight ?
Please come before Saturday
You must go there before noon .
单元词组思维运用
1 . near the school 在学校附近
You can buy your ruler in the shop near our school .
Near the school there is a bookshop .
2 . how much 多少；多少钱
How much rice do you want ?
How much are eggs today ?
How much is that skirt ?
how much 可作定语，修饰后面的不可数名词，如“多少水”译成“how much water”；how much 还可用于询问价格，这时它的意思为“多少钱”，人们通常不说 how much money , 只说 how much。还请注意，询问“多少”还有 how many，其后接可数名词复数。
3 . go shopping 去买东西
I often go shopping with her .
go + v - ing 表示“去干某事；从事某种活动”，如 go boating ( 去划船 ) ，go fishing ( 去钓鱼 ) , go swimming ( 去游泳 ) , go walking ( 去散步 ) 等。
4 . come with sb . 跟某人一起去
I want to go shopping . Can you come with me ?
5 . help sb . do sht . 帮某人做某事
Could you help me look after the child ? 您能帮我照看这孩子吗 ?
也可用 help sb . to do sth 的结构。help sb with + 名词。
6 . shopping basket 购物篮子
We often take shopping baskets with us to do shopping . 我们常常带上购物篮子去买东西。
7 . exercise book 练习本
8 . school things 学习用品
Exercise books , pencils , rulers are school things . 练习本、铅笔、尺子是学习用品。
The shop sells school things . 这商店卖学习用品。
I have a lot of school things . 我有很多学习用品。
9 . some of… ……中的一些
Some of us are Young Pioneers .
Some of the rice is white , some of the rice is black .
You can drink some of the water . 你可以喝一些水。
此短语的 of 后面既可接可数名词，也要接不可数名词，如接代词，该用宾格，of 引出部分与全体的关系。
10 . all day 整天
How can you play basketball all day ?你怎么能整天打篮球呢 ?
此外还有 all night ( 整夜 ) 、all yesterday ( 昨天整天 ) 、all afternoon ( 整个下午 ) ，all that day ( 那天一整天 ) 等短语。
11 . on one's way home 在某某人回家的路上
You can do some shopping on your way home .
They are on their way home . 他们正走在回家的路上。
在此短语中，home 为副词，如换成名词，就得用 on one's way to…或 on the way to…结构。如：on my way to his home 或on the way to his home ( 在到他家的路上 ) 。
12 . early in the morning 一清早
The old man goes out for a walk early in the morning .
13 . half a kilo 半公斤，一斤
还有 half an hour ( 半小时 ) , half the apples ( 这些苹果中的一半 ) 等结构，在这里，half 意为“半”、“一半的”。至于一公斤半，可说 one kilo and a half 或 one and a half kilos。
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
单元句型思路明晰
1. 购物常用语套语
What things does the shop sell ? 这商店卖什么东西 ?
What things does the shop near your school sell ? 你们学校附近的那家商店卖什么东西 ?
How much is + 可数单数名词 / 不可数名词 ? ……需要多少钱 ?
How much is the meat ? 肉的价格是多少 ?
How much a kilo is it ? 这多少钱一公斤 ?
How much are + 复数名词 ? ……的价钱是多少 ?
How much are all these school things ?
How much a kito are these ? 这些东西多少钱一公斤 ?
问什么东西要多少钱一公斤，还可说 How much are they a kilo ? ( 复数 ) 或 How much is it a kilo ? ( 单数或不可数 ) 。此外，还有 How do you sell it ? ( 这个怎么卖 ? ) 等句型。
I want would like …，please . 劳驾，我要买……
I would like half a kilo of apples , please .
I would like two kilos of eggs , please . 请给我称两公斤鸡蛋。
Do you have any…here ? 你这儿有……吗 ?
Do you have any socks here ?
Do you have any mile here ?
Could I have… ? 给我来……行吗 ?
Could I have half a kilo ?
Could I have one and a half kilos of oranges ?
How much / many do you want ?
-Do you have any tea here ?
-How much do you want ?
-Do you have any pencils here ?
-Yes . How many do you want ?
售货员问顾客要购买多少东西时，得根据所购的东西为可数或不可数而选用 How many 或 How much。
2. 意义特别的疑问句
Don't we have any food for supper ? 难道我们晚餐连一点食物也没有吗 ?
Aren't you Young Pioneers ?
Can't you say it in English ?
Doesn't he get up early every day ?
〖 点拨 〗这里列举的都是否定结构的一般疑问句。请注意回答时千万不要照汉语的思考习惯去回答。照汉语回答①，就会是“是的，我不是。”“不，我是。”如照此中文译成英语，肯定自相矛盾，令人不知所云。其实，大可不必管中文意思，只要你是少先队员，回答便是：“Yes , I can . ”否定则为“No , I'm not . ”对②的回答为“Yes , I can . ”或“No , I can't . ”作答时，只要后面是肯定的，前面一定得用“Yes”后面是否定的，前面一定得用“No”。
3. Is that all ? 就这些吗 ? 完了吗 ?
That's all。完了；就这些。
That's all for today . 今天就 ( 说 ) 到这里吧。
4. Let me see . 让我想想。
I can't come today . Let me see . How about Saturday ? 我今天来不了。让我想想，星期六怎么样 ?
区别：Let me look at it . 让我瞧瞧。
单元难点疑点释疑
1 . I want to buy some food for supper this evening . 我想买一些今天晚饭吃的东西。
句中 food 是不可数名词。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，因此不能与 a / an 或数词连用，也不能用 one 来替代。在不可数名词前可用 the , some , much , a lot of , a little , no 等。例如：
How much is the meat ? 这肉多少钱 ( 1公斤 ) ?
There is a little milk in the bottle . 瓶里还有一点牛奶。
Some people drink a lot of water every day . 有些人每天喝大量的水。
不可数名词前可用“数词 + 可数名词 + of”来表示计量。例如：
I want three bottles of orange . 我要3瓶桔济汁。
I'd like ten kilos of rice . 我想买10公斤大米。
2 . You can help me carry the things . 你可以帮我搬东西。
help 用作动词时，后面可跟某人，意为“帮助某人”。如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，可以说 help somebody ( to ) do something，do 前的 to 可有，也可省去。例如：
3 .- How many ( pears ) do you want ? 您要多少 ( 个 ) ( 梨子 ) ?
-Two , please . ( 请给我 ) 两个。
-How much ( fish ) do you want ? 你想要多少斤 ( 鱼 ) ?
-Two kilos , please . ( 请给我 ) 两公斤。
注意两个问句所用疑问词组及回答的不同。
用 how many 提问，表示所问的东西是可数名词，可直接用数词回答。
用 how much 提问，表示所问的东西是不可数名词，要用数词 + 可数名词回答。例如：
How many bananas do you want ? 你想要多少香蕉 ?
Five , please . / A kilo , please . 五根。 / 一公斤。 ( 完整回答是：I want five bananas / a kilo of bananas , please . )
How much rice do you want ? 你想要多少大米 ?
Ten kilos , please . 10公斤。 ( 完整回答是：I want ten kilos of rice , please . )
4 . Can I help you ? 您想买什么 ? / 我能帮您什么忙吗 ?
这是售货员在接待顾客时常说的话。还可说：What can I do for you ? 我能为您做些什么吗 ? / 您想买什么 ?
顾客回答时，常说：Thank you . I want / would like…或 Yes , please . I want / would like…
5 . This one is 3 yuan - that's dear ! 这个三元钱 一- 很贵
( 1 ) yuan 是中国人民币单位“元”的译音。注意没有复数形式。
( 2 ) dear “昂贵的”“贵的”它的反义词是 cheap “便宜的”，“索价低了”。例如：
The pencil-box is five yuan . It's too dear . I want a cheap one . 这个笔盒要五元钱，太贵了。我想要个便宜的。
6 . I want to go shopping . 我想去购货。
go shopping “去购货”
go + 动词 - ing 形式的短语属于习惯用语。例如：go fishing去钓鱼，go boating去划船，go swimming 去游泳
7 . Would you get it , please ? 你去拿来好吗 ?
这句话还可说：“Do you get it , please ? ”或“Can you get it , please ? ”但不如“Would you get it , please ? ”客气，语气婉转。
8 . I want to buy some food for supper his evening . 我要为今晚的晚餐买些好食物。
( 1 ) want . v . “想要” ( = would like ) 例如：
I want an eraser . 我要块橡皮擦。
I want to go our for a walk . 我想去散步。
I want you to play with me . 我想要你和我一块玩。
( 2 ) for 是介词，意思是，“为”例如：
Can you mend it for me ? 你能帮我修修吗 ?
Let me carry the books for you . 让我帮你搬这些书。
( 4 ) 在英语中表达时间时用 this , that 构成的短语，一般不必再加介词。例如：
this evening 今晚，this morning今天上午，this afternoon今天下午，this week本周，this year今年
9 . There's only bread and water . 只有面包和水。
( 1 ) 此句中的主语是不可数名词 bread and water，故用 there is , 而不是there are . 一般情况，是用 there is 还是用 there are , 由第一个主语来决定，即：看第一个主语是可数名词的单数还是复数，或是不可数名词。例如：
There is some milk in the glass . 杯里有些牛奶。
There are two books on the table . 桌上有两本书。
There is a pen and two books on the table . 桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
( 2 ) 本册书学到的不可数名词有：
rice , bread , fish , meat , water , tea , milk , orange ( 桔汁 ) , food
( 3 ) 不可数名词一般只用单数形式，要表示其数量时，需量词帮忙。例如：
a cup of tea 一杯茶，two glasses of water 两玻璃杯水，five bags of rice 五袋米，eight bottles of orange 八瓶桔汁
10 . Can I help you ?
( 1 ) 这是服务员主动向顾客询问的用语。在不同的场合有不同的译法。例如：
在商店是：Can I help you ? 你要买什么 ?
在饭馆：Can I help you ? 你要吃点什么 ?
在旅社：Can I help you ? 你要住宿吗 ?
( 2 ) Can I help you ? 的答语有：Thank you , I want… , please 或 Yes , please . I would like…等等。例如：
A : Can I help you ? 你要买什么 ?
B : Yes , please . I'd like some tea . 是的，我想要买点茶叶。
11 . You can often buy things from their shop on your way home . 你常可在回家途中到这家商店买东西。
from从……
You can see the river from this window . 从这个窗口你可以看到那条河。
He is from Shanghai . 他从上海来的。 ( 他是上海人。 )
( 2 ) on the / one's way to…在某人去……的途中，例如：
On my way to the shop , I see many people . 在我去商店的路上，我见到许多人。
On the way to my school , I can see many buses . 在上学的路上，我可看到许多汽车。
On the way to the factory , there is a big park . 在去工厂的路上，有一个大公园。
( 3 ) on one's way home 在 ( 某人 ) 回家途中
Home 在这里是副词，所以，它的前面不用介词“to”。例如：
On her way home , Mum often buys something . 妈妈常在回家的路上买东西。
13 . But don't forgot your things early in the morning . 你在清晨可别忘了带你的东西。
( 1 ) forget . v . “忘记”
Don't forget to wash your hands before meals . 饭前别忘了洗手。
Please don't forget to back my book .
12. how many 与 how much 的区别
在特殊疑问句中，how many 后接可数名词的复数形式，回答时用基数词。how much 后接不可数名词。在问价钱时也用 how much。要根据问的具体意思来回答。例如：
( 1 ) - How many boys are there in your classroom ?
- There are twenty - two boys .
( 2 ) - How many children does Mr Wang have ?
- Oh , he has only one .
( 3 ) - How much tea do you want ?
- Half a kilo , please .
( 4 ) - How much is the bread ?
- It's one yuan fifty fen .
【 妙文赏析 】
（1）
Voltaire ( 伏尔泰 ) ，the great French writer , wrote a small book and sent it to his publisher . Time passed , but Voltaire received no news about it . So at last he sent his publisher a letter . In it there was only the sign“ ? ” .
All the copies of the book had already been sold . It was quite clear to the publisher what the sign “ ? ” meant in Voltaire's letter . So he sent an answer . It was as short as Voltaire's letter . The answer was also only one sign “ ! ” .
赏析：世界上最短的书信是什么，该算是“ ? ”和“ ! ”。你知道这两个符号是什么
意思吗 ?
（2） Weight or Money ?
An overweight jogger ( 慢跑者 ) was running in the park . “How many pounds have you lost ? ”asked a passer - by . “About 300 , ”gasped ( 喘着气说 ) the runner . “I'm chasing ( 追赶 ) the man who just stole my wallet . ”
赏析：在这篇文章之中 pound 一词有两个意思。the passer - by 问的是重量，而 the jogger 回答的是钱“英镑”。
（3）
Mrs White has two children . Tommy is seven , and Anine is four . Tommy goes to school , but Annie doesn't . When Tommy is at home , he often plays with Annie . Usually he's very nice to his little sister .
One day the two children are playing at home .
Suddenly Annie begins to cry ( 哭 ) . Their mother runs over and asks，“Why are you crying ? ”
“Tommy breaks ( 弄坏 ) my doll , ”says Annine .
“How does he break it ? ”
“I hit ( 打 ) him on the head with it , ”says Annie .
赏析：谁把 Annie 的布娃弄坏了 ? 你不觉的可笑的 ? 是 Tommy 还是 Annie 自己呢 ?
（4）
Mr Smith had a nice , brown coat . He loved it very much , but his wife did not like it , because it was old . She said , “Give it to a poor man . ”But Mr Smith always said , “No , I like this coat . ”Then a cigarette ( 香烟 ) fell on it and made a hole in it , so Mrs Smith said , “Please don't wear it again . ”Mr Smith took it to a small tailor's shop and said to the tailor ( 裁缝 ) “Please make another coat like this one . ”The tailor made the coat very carefully , Then he lit a cigarette , and made a hole in it in the same place .
赏析：这位裁缝做了一件大衣，上面烧一个洞，为什么 ?
是因为这样做，裁缝认为才和原来的那件一样符合顾客的要求。是吗 ?
【 思维体操 】
1 . ____ shop sells school things ?
A . What B . Where C . Which D . Who
2 . How ____ is the yellow bike ?
A . many B . much C . about D . old
3 . How ____ pens are there in the pencil - box ?
A . much B . many C . old D . nice
4 . I often have two eggs ____ breakfast ?
A . with B . / C . to D . for
5 . What do you have ____ supper ?
A . to B . for C . / D . the
6 . The boys are ____ their way home .
7 . I often buy things ____ the shop ____ my school .
8 . The people ____ the shop near our school are very friendly .
9 . You must hand in your exercise books ____ five o'clock .
10 . The shop sells a lot ____ school things .
11 . Miss Gao often ____ ( buy ) things on Sundays .
12 . Look ! They are____ ( sell ) fish there .
13 . The shop is ____ ( close ) at eight at night .
14 . I'd like ___ ( go ) shopping with you .
15 . Listen ! Who ____ ( talk ) in that room ?
答案与提示： 1 . C 2 . B 3 . B 4 . D 5 . B 6 . on 7 . from , near 8 . in 9 . before 10 . of 11 . buys 12 . selling 13 . closed 14 . to go 15 . is talking
1问的是哪个商店，而不是什么商店，所以应该选C而不选A。2询问价钱，只用 how much。3问“多少”，且后面为可数名词复数，用how many，而不用 how much。4和5主要考查介词 for，表示目的，常译为“为了……”。 6“在某人回家的路上”常译为 on one's way home。7“从某商店”的“从”用 from，“在我学校的附近”用介词 near , near my school 修饰 the shop，作定语，8“在商店”用介词 in。9“在……之前”且表示时间的介词只能为 before。10是短语 a lot of…，“一些……”的意思。11表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。12. look 是现在进行时的标致词，表示正在进行的动作，助动词 are 已给出，所以直接加上 v - ing。13. 表示这家商店晚上8：00关门，陈述一事实或经常性、习惯性的动作 ( 状态 ) ，用一般现在时，动词 close 要变为形容词 closed。14. would like 后接动词不定式 to do sth。15. listen 为现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在进行，本句用现在进行时，who 作主语时，常表示单数，进行时助动词用 is，再加上动词 talk 的 - ing形式即可。
三、智能显示
【 心中有数 】
单元语法发散思维
掌握可数名词和不可数名词
英语的名词按其语法意义可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词和不可数名词关系到限定词 ( 如 this , these 等 ) 的搭配，也关系到主语和谓语的一致。因此，从一开始学习英语时就要密切注意。
可数名词有两种，一为规则的 ( 即在名词原形后加 - s 或 - es ) ，一为不规则的 ( 前已有所谈及 ) 。
有些集体名词，如 people，通常是复数，用复数动词。如：
Some young people are singing . 有些年轻人在唱歌。
有些集体名词，如 class , family , team 等，既可作单数，又可作复数。如果把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如把着眼点放在各别的成员身上，谓语动词便用复数。如：
Our class is big . 我们的班大。
Our football team are wearing their new shoes .
我们足球队的队员们穿着新鞋子。
有些物质名词，如 rice , bread , fish , meat , water , tea , mile 等，一般是不可数的，没有单、复数之分。但是，有些物质名词有时可以复数形式出现，但意义不同。如 fish ( 鱼、鱼肉 ) ，fishes ( 多种鱼 ) ，food ( 食品 ) , foods ( 多种食品 ) 。
有个别名词，单复数的形式都是一样的，如 Chinese , Japanese 等。
【 动手动脑 】
单元能力立体检测
1 . How much is this bottle of orange ? ____ .
A . It's cheap B . It's 95 fen C . Here you are
2 . Liu Ming , can you help me ____ the things ?
A . carry B . carries C . carrying
3 . How much tea do you want ? ____ .
A . Guess , please B . A kilo , please C . Ten yuan , please
4 . Do you want to go ____ with me , Mary ?
A . shops B . shopping C . shop
5 . -Can I help you ?
-____ .
A . Thank you . I want some rice
B . Yes , please . I don't want to buy anything
C . No , I don't want your help
6 . Mum , ____ do you want to buy ?
A . who B . how C . what
7 . -____ rice do you want ?
- Five kilos , please .
A . How many B . How much C . How about
8 . How many apples do you want ? ____ .
A . Nine , please B . Three yuan , please C . Yes , please
9 . Are there ____ in the room ? Yes , there are .
A . two baskets of pear B . two basket of pears C . two basket of pears
10 . On his way ____ the factory , there's a big shop .
A . / B . to C . for
11 . It's time ____ go to school .
A . for B . at C . to D . in
12 . We have lunch ____ te middle ____ the day .
A . at , of B . in , of C . in , at D . of , in
13 . What time ____ Jim ____ games ?
A . does , play B . does , plays C . do , play D . do , plays
14 . - What's the time now ?
- ____ seven o'clock .
A . It B . It's C . Its D . It's
15 . -Where are you going ?
-I'm ____ home .
A . going B . go C . going to D . go to
16 . This box is too ____ . I can't carry it .
A . small B . heavy C . light D . old
17 . Can you give me a new ruler ? This one is ____ .
A . old B . big C . long D . small
18 . Don't speak to me now . I must go . I'm ____ .
A . early B . late C . hungry D . happy
19 . I'm in Class One . He is in Class Two . We are in ____ classes .
A . the same B . different C . many D . some
20 . This one is ____ . Could I have full one , please ?
A . full B . big C . empty D . new
21 . The shop closes ____ six .
A . in B . at C . on D . to
22 . How much ____ the pen ?
A . am B . is C . are D . be
23 . Can you go shopping ____ me , please ?
A . for B . to C . from D . with
24 . You can ____ things from their shop on your way home .
A . buy B . sell C . borrow D . take
25 . Do you have ____ tea here ?
A . some B . a C . the D . any
26 . ____ bread do you want ?
A . What B . How C . How many D . How much
27 . - ____ are you doing ?
- I'm doing my homework .
A . How B . Where C . What D . What time
28 . There ____ any milk in the glass .
A . are B . aren't C . is D . isn't
29 . Her sister ____ playing football .
A . doesn't like B . don't like C . isn't like D . not like
30 . - Excuse me . Can I borrow your pencils .
- Certainly . Here ____ are .
A . they B . you C . there D . we
答案：1 - 5 B A B B A 6 - 10 C B A C B 11 - 15 C B A B A 16 - 20 B A B B C 21 - 25 B B D A D 26 - 30 D C D A B
【 创新园地 】
用所给动词的适当形式填空，完整短文。
Kate ____ ( be ) a student . She ____ ( study ) in No . 5 Middle School . She ____ ( go ) to school for five days . She and her friends sometimes ____ ( play ) games on Sundays . Kate ____ ( not like ) ____ ( swim ) . ____ she ____ ( watch ) TV in the evening ? Certainly , she ____ ( do ) . Kate's parents ____ ( be ) teachers . They are very nice .
( 请同学们把你写好的答案反馈给我们
创新园地答案：is , studies , goes , play , doesn't like , swimming , Does , watch , does , are .
空1因为 Kate 相当于第三人称单数 she，其后系动词应填 is。空2主语为 she，其后的实义动词应该用第三人称单数形式。空3同空2，应填 goes。空4主语为 She and her friends，表示复数，共后的实义动词应该用动词原形。空5是主语为单数的否定句，要用助动词 doesn't，后面加实义动词原形。空6是作 Kate doesn't like 的宾语，swim 应变为动名词 swimming。空7和空8为一般疑问句，且主语为第三人称单数形式，要用 does，主语后的动词用原形动词。空9是对上句的肯定回答，she 后用 does。空10主语为 Kate's parents，是复数，其后的系动词 be 要用 are。