内容
【教学目标】
Ⅰ.Words and Phrases：
1.Why not ?为什么不呢？ 2.be alone独自
3. tiger老虎 4.monkey猴子
5.unusual不同寻常 6.look around环顾
7.(all)by oneself完全靠自己 8.no longer不再
9.at once立刻
Ⅱ.Grammar：
1.动词不定式作宾语的用法
e.g.
a)I want to read the book.
2.由some－，any－和no－构成不定代词的用法。
e.g.
a)Something is there.
b)I can’t hear anything.
c)Can you see anything?
教学重点与难点：
A.Grammar：
1.动词不定式作宾语的用法
e.g.①说汉语时，往往会把两个动词放在一起连用，而英语中，两个动词连用，中间须加上 表示不定式符号的“to”。
②除了want, start以外，到目前为止，我们所学过的可以用动词不定式作宾语的动词还有 like, hope, mean, begin等。
(3)两个动词连用，有时也用and连接，表示同时或先后发生，都作句子的谓语。
e.g.1.We don’t want to go there.我们不想去那。
2.They stared to look around the island.
他们开始在岛上四处看看。
3.My father likes to go fishing on Sundays.
我爸爸喜欢星期天去钓鱼。
4.I hope to go there tomorrow.我希望明天去那。
5.I mean to go by myself.我打算自己去。
6.It began to rain.天开始下雨。
7.We must stay here and find our lunch.
我们必须呆在这里并找到我们的午饭。
2.不定代词：
somebody
something
someone
anybody
anything
anyone
nobody
nothing
no one
(2)一般情况下，somebody、something等词用于肯定句，而anybody, anything等词用于否定句、疑问句或从句中。
(3)但当表达请求、建议、反问等肯定意同时，somebody等词也可用于疑问句形式。
(4)这些不定代词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后。
e.g.
a)somebody is coming.有人来了。
b)Is there anybody here?这有人吗？
c)Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的东西吗？
d)Whay don’t you ask somebody to help you ?
你为什么不请人帮你呢？
e)Shall we get something to drink ?
我们弄点喝的怎么样？
g)I have something important to say.
我有重点的事要说。
B.难点解释：
1.Are you coming with us tomorrow ?
明天你来和我们一起去吗？
这里用现在进行时表示将来的动作，可以用于这种用法的动词主要有come, go, see, leave, start，表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
e.g. We’re leaving soon. 我们马上就离开。
2. Let’s go to the farthest one instead.
我们还是去最远的那个岛吧。
far这个形容词的比较级、最高级有两种形式，如下：
比较级farther(比较远的) further(更进一步的)
最高级farthest(最远的) furthest(最大程度上的)
3.We’ve never been there before.我们以前从未去过那。
have been to +地点表示“曾经去过什么地方”。
never是个表否定意义的副词，译为“从未”，“未曾”。如这个结构后面接的是副词，如 here、there，则不必用介词to。
e.g.He has never been abroad.他从未出国。
4.Can’t you hear anything? 难道你没听到什么声音吗？
Can’t…?是一种否定疑问句形式。在这里对于同伴没听到声音表示惊讶。另外，否定疑问句 还可以表示责难、赞叹等情绪或提出看法、建议、邀请等。
e.g. Can’t you come a little earlier?你就不能早来一点吗？(责备)
We’re all by ourselves. Isn’t that great ?
这要全靠我们自己，这不是很棒吗？(感叹)
5.Let’s pull it out of the water.让我们把它从水中拉出来。
The children pulled the boat up from the water.
孩子们把船从水里拉上来。
Let’s push the boat out and go home.
让我们把船推出去回家吧。
其中pull与push是两个意义相反的动词。pull表示拉的意思，即to draw(拉)sth. Along behind or after one while (当) moving；而push表示推的意思，即to use sudden(突然的)or steady(持续平稳的)pressure(压力)in order to (目的是) move sth. or sb.
e.g.
a)He pulled the case into his room.
他把箱子拉进他的房间。
Don’s push, wait your turn to get on the bus.
别推，等轮到你再上车。
6.The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.
野餐篮子已不在树下了。
no longer(=not…any longer)表示“不再”的意思，一般修饰延续性动词，表示动作或状态 不再继续。在句子中，一般放在实义动词之前，或情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。
e.g.
a)I no longer live here.我不再住这儿了。
(=I don’t live here any longer.)
We are no longer students.我们不再是学生了。
(=We are not students any longer.)
He can no longer sing.他再也不能唱了。
(=He can’t sing any longer.)
7.We won’t go until we get it back again.
不把它找回来，我们就不回去。
“not …until”意思是“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时刻或某一动作结束，另一动作 才开始。
此处until是个连词，引导一个时间状语从句。
e.g.
a)I don’t know it until you tell me.
直到告诉我，我才知道这件事。
(=I know it after you tell me. )
C.重点单词与句型的使用：
1.keep的用法
(1)keep+具体事物名词“持有，拥有”
(2)keep + n. + adj./adv.使维持某种状态
(3)keep + n. + doing让……继续……
e.g.
a)Can I keep this book ?我可以保留这本书吗？
b)This coat will keep you warm.这件外套可以让你暖和。
c)He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半小时。
2.around , round与about
(1)这三个词在多数情况下可以互换，意为“各处”、“在周围”、“大约”；但在表示“环 绕”时，一般不用about和round，而用around。
(2)当它们作“在附近”解时，一般作介词，而不作副词。
(3)around多用于美国，round多用于英国。
e.g.
a)They sat around the teacher.他们围坐在老师身旁。
b)My home is around the school.我家在学校附近。
3.否定疑问句：
A.否定疑问句
(1)形式：把n’t与助动词放在一起，置于句首。
(2)意义：表示希望得到肯定回答，故而这类句子常用来提出邀请或表示感叹，也可表示吃惊 等。
(3)回答：按照事实答“yes”、“no”，用陈述句。
B.汉译英：
a)你昨天不是去看海伦了吗？她怎么样？
Did you go to see Helen yesterday ?
How was she ?
b)难道你不愿意和我们一起去吗？
Wouldnt’ you like to go with us ?
c)难道你不知道这件事吗？
Don’t you know it ?
d)“今天天气不是很好吗？”“是的，很好。”“不，不好。”
Isn’t it fine today ?
Yes, it is .
No, it isn’t .
日常交际用语
1.“推测”的表示法
(1)Can’t you hear anything/anybody ?
难道你没听见有什么声音？
I can’t hear anything/anybody.我什么也听不见。
(2)There’s somebody/something/nobody there.
那有人/什么东西。或那没人。
(3)Maybe it is a (tiger).那可能是(只老虎)。
(4)I can hear/smell something. There may be…
我能听见/闻到有什么东西。可能……
2.有关距离的表示法
(1)How far is it from Beijing to Tianjin?
从北京到天津有多远？
(2)Is it near from Beijing to Tianjin?
从北京到天津近吗？
(3)What’s the distance between Qingdao and Shanghai ?
青岛和上海之间的距离是多少？
(4)It’s quite near. 相当近。
(5)It’s about…kilometres a way.大约有……公里近。
同步练习
A 卷
Ⅰ.语音
1.island[ ] 2.picnic[ ] 3.farther[ ]
4.smell[ ] 5.unusual[ ]
Ⅱ.词汇
1.monkey(复数) 2.with(反义词)
3.pull(反义词) 4.feel(过去式)
5.keep(过去分词)
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Let’s go to the smallest island.(反意疑问句)
2.Tom has never been there before.(反意疑问句)
3.Put the basket under the tree.(变为否定句)
4.There are some animals on the island.(变为一般疑问句)
5.I can hear something.(变为否定句)
Ⅳ.单项选择
1.Shall we go to island?
A. the farthest B. farthest C. farest D. farther
2.There is nobody the island.
A. in B. at C. under D. on
3.It’s so dark here that I can’t see .
A. something B. anything C. any D. anythings
4.Time school now.
A. to B. for C. from D. to
5.I think rice is than noodles.
A. much delicious B. more delicious C. delicious D. deliciouser
6.Mr. Bob left her daughter at home by .
A. himself B. hisself C. herself D. her
7.What shall we bring tomorrow’s picnic?
A. with B. of C. for D. at
8.The boys and girl are their way to school.
A. for B. in C. from D. on
9.“Here the bus .”means“The bus is coming.”
A. are B. is C. comes D. coming
10.They the Great Wall last Sunday.
A. visit B. visit C. will visit D. are visiting
11.“Who is ”“ me.”
A. it, It’s B. you, I’m C. that, That is D. it, That’s
12. two hours to finish this work.
A. It took me B. I took C. They took me D. I spent
13.－Need you go yet ?
－Yes, I .
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
14.My family large.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
15.“Would you like to go with us for a picnic tomorrow ?”
A. I would like B. I’d like to go C. I’d like D. I’d like to
16.The suit cost much money that he could’t buy it.
A. very B. too C. so D. such
17.The woman looked .
A. worried B. worriedly C. worrying D. worry
18.There is not milk in the bottle.
A. any B. some C. little D. few
19.“ does your father go to work?”
“By bike.”
A. What B. How C. Who D. When
20.If you jump the queue, people won’t be .
A. pleasure B. pleased C. please D. pleasant
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.We must go home .(立刻)
2.Tomorrow the boys .（和我们一起去）
3.What a !(好主意)
4.Don’t .(别害怕)
B 卷
Ⅰ.语音(5%)
1.A. whole B. who C. whose D. whom
2.A. hear B. bear C. near D. chear
3.A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. serve
4.A. new B. drew C. threw D. true
5.A. cook B. cut C. care D. catch
Ⅱ.词汇(10%)
1.September is the (nine) month of the year.
2.John spends (little) time on maths than Mary.
3. Would you mind my (smoke) here ?
4.It was a (rain) day.
5.He brought us a (surprise) news.
Ⅲ.单项选择(20%)
1.“Which island is , the small one or the large one ?”“The small one is .”
A. farther B. farer C. long D. far from
2.“How is it from here to your home town?”
“About 200 kilometres.”
A. far B. far away C. long D. far from
3.We can’t go to Japan by but we can go there by .
A. sea, land B. land, sea C. land, train D. air, land
4.Though she is ,the old woman doesn’t feel .
A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. old, alone D. sad, happy
5. The boy smelt the food and it smelt .
A. well B. good C. badly D. terribly
6.I have nothing this afternoon.
A. go do B. doing C. to do with D. do
7.I in the evening.
A. usually am at home B. am usually at home
C. am at usually home D. both A and B
8.Are you afraid going alone at night ?
A. of B. to C. with D. for
9.Oh, Mr. John .
A. no longer lives here B. lives here not longer
C. doesn’t live here any longer D. both A and C
10.He is living in Shanghai. So his children won’t go there to see him .
A. no longer, no more B. any longer, any more
C. any longer, no more D. no longer, any more
11.The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. Are climbing the hill.
A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
12.Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill.
A. but B. until C. if D. because
13.We shall have an English evening next week.
A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. sometimes
14.It will the workers one year to build the hospital.
A. bring B. take C. use D. spend
15.“Must I go to bed at nine o’clock, mum?”
“No, you .”
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. must
16.The doctor told me more water.
A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink
17.I will tell him the news as soon as he back.
A. come B. will come C. comes D. came
18.Don’t hurry. We still have time left.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
19.Changjiang River is river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
20.“Hello! May I speak to Mike?”
A. Who are you ? B. Sorry, he isn’t in.
C. Thank you very much. D. Yes, here you are.
Ⅳ.填词(10%)
When Jimmy was a boy, he liked watches and clocks very m 1 .When he was eighteen years o 2 , he j 3 the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot o 4 his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them f 5 them.
Then his captain heard a 6 this. One day he brought Jimmy a watch too, and said, “My watch has stopped. Can you m 7 it for me, please ?”
Jimmy said, “Yes, sir, I can.”After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain.
“How m 8 should I pay you?”the officer said.
“One pound, sir,”Jimmy replied. Then he took a small box o 9 of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying. “Here are your three wheels(机轮)f 1 your watch. I didn’t find a place for them when I put everything back.”
Ⅴ.阅读理解(20%)
(A)
Mr. Churchill was twenty years old and not very rich. He was not married and he lived in two rooms in a small house in a city.
Every summer, Mr. Churchill went down to the sea for a holiday. He stayed in small, cheap hotels(旅馆), but he always wanted to have a clean room. He hated dirty places.
One summer a friend of his said, “Go to the No.8 Hotel.”I went there last year and it was very nice and clean.
So Mr. Churchill went to the No.8Hotel. But there was a different manager(经理) that year.
The new manager took Mr. Churchill to his room. The room looked quite nice and clean, but Mr. Churchill said to the manager, “Are the sheets(床单)on the bed clean?”
“Yes, of course they are! ”he answered angrily. “We washed them this morning. Feel them. They are still damp(潮湿的).”
1.Mr. Churchill was very rich and lived in a big house.( )
2.Mr.s Churchill was not married and lived alone in a city.( )
3.Every summer, Mr. Churchill went down to the sea to fish.( )
4.He stayed in a big hotel because he wanted to have a clean room.( )
5.The sheets on the bed are clean and dry.( )
(B)
When Mike and Kate were coming home from school yesterday afternoon they saw a crowd of(一群) people.
Mike and Kate joined the crowd(人群). They were surprised to see two thieves(贼) in the street. The thieves were running out of the bank(银行). They were holding(提 着)bags full of money. The bank manager(经理) was running after them.
A policeman was standing among the crowd, but he didn’t do anything.
“Quick!”Mike shouted to the policeman, “Can’t you see those thieves?”
The policeman smiled. He pointed at a big camera(摄影机). “We’re making a film,”he said.“Those men aren’t real thieves. They’re actors(演员).And I’m not a real policeman, either. I’m an actor, too.”
6.Mike and Kate saw a crowd of people on their way .
A. to the school B. to the cinema C. home D. to the shop
7.Why were the children surprised ? Because they saw .
A. a policeman B. two thieves C. a bank manager D. an actor
8.The thieves were running away .
A. with much money B. in a car C. with bags of books D. with cameras
9.The policeman saw the thieves, .
A. and he did something B. but he did anything
C. and caught them D. but he did nothing
10.What were the“policeman”and the“thieves”doing ?
A. Taking photos B. Putting on the play C. Making a film D. Playing a game
Ⅵ.交际补全对话(每空一词)(10%)
A：Have you 1 to Nanjing ?
B：Yes, I’ve been there once 2 my dad.
A：How 3 is it from here?
B：It’s about 1160 kilometres.
A：Which is 4 from Beijing, Nanjing or Shanghai ?
B：I think Shanghai is.
A：That’s right. Nanjing is nearer 5 Shanghai.
Ⅶ.句型转换(10%)
1.My daughter has some story books in her bag.
Some story books in my daughter’s bag.
2.Please tell me how I can get to the museum.
Please tell me the museum.
3.The maths problem was very difficult. No one could work it out.
The maths problem was difficult no one could work it out.
4.The green coat is not as expensive as the red one.
The red coat is expensive the green one.
Ⅷ.翻译句子(每线只限一词)(15%)
1.我们以前从来没有去过那儿。
We’ve .
2.你难道没听到什么声音吗？
you hear ?
3.你的耳朵有问题。
There’s your ears.
4.让你们把小船从水中拉出来。
Let’s the boat the water.
5.你能独立做这件事吗？
Can you do it ?
The key to unit 25
A 卷
Ⅱ.1. monkeys 2. without 3. push 4. felt 5. kept
Ⅲ.1.Let’s go to the smallest island, shall me ?
2. Tom has never been there before, has he ?
3. Don’t put the basket under the tree ?
4. Are there any animals on the island?
5.I can’t hear anything.
Ⅳ.1～5A D B B B 6～7C C D C B
11～15A A C A D 16～20 C A A B B
Ⅴ.1.at, once 2. will, go, with, us 3. good, idea 4. be, afraid
B 卷
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 1. ninth 2. less 3. smoking 4. raining 5. surprising
Ⅲ.1～5 A A B A B 6～10 A B A D D
11～15 A D C B B 16～20 C C C D B
Ⅵ.1.much 2. old 3. joined 4. of 5. for 6. about 7. mend 9. out 10. from
Ⅴ.1.F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
Ⅵ.1. been 2. with 3. far 4.farther 5. than
Ⅶ.1. There, are 2. how, to, get, to 3. so, that 4. more, than
Ⅷ.
1.never, been, there, before.
2. Can’t, anything
3. something, wrong, with
4. pull, out, of
5. all, by, yourself