一.evaluate vt.评价, 估计, 求...的值v.评价evaluation n.（名词）
evaluative adj.（形容词）evaluator n.（名词）-ated, -ating
"The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to evaluate its success."
"这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。"
Please evaluate our service. 请对我们的服务作一评价。
Its impossible to evaluate these results without knowing about the research methods employed. 不了解所使用的研究方法,就不可能对这些结果进行评价。 We shall need to evaluate how the new material stands up（经久耐用）.
二. various
1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的
Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。
There are various colors to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
2. 好几个的;许多的
Wheat is grown in various parts of the country.
全国许多地方都种小麦。
名词variety He has a variety of interests.
他有多种爱好。
in the name of
以…的名义；为了…的缘故；凭…的权威
in the name of the law
凭藉法律的权威
He attended the party in the name of his father.
他以他父亲的名义参加聚会。
三. key重要的,基本的,关键的
Self-confidence is the key factor in any successful career.
自信是任何成功之道的关键因素。
四.origin [ ] [ ]
n.
1. 起源;由来;起因[C][U]
What was the origin of the quarrel?
这场争吵的起因是什么?
The rumor had its origin in an impulsive remark.
谣言源于一次冲动的谈话
2. 出身;门第;血统[U][P1]
His origins were humble.
他出身低微。
“We cannot escape our origins, however hard we try”(James Baldwin)
“无论如何努力，我们也改变不了我们的出身”
五.equip 名词equipment equipped， equipping，vt.
1. 装备,配备[(+for/with)]
Our laboratory is well equipped.
我们的实验室装备良好。
The army is eqipped with modern weapons.
这支军队装备上了现代武器。
2. 使有能力;使有资格;赋予[(+for/with)
Your training will equip you for your future job.
你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.
他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。
六. endeavor1. 努力,力图[+to-v]
They endeavored to improve the quality of life in the inner city.
努力改善城市内的生活品质n.
努力,尽力[C][U][+to-v]
His endeavors to get the bill passed failed.
他想使议案通过的努力失败了。
七.puzzle
vt.
1. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困[H]
What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
He looked a little puzzled.
他看上去有点困惑。
His recent behavior puzzles me.
他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
vi.
1. 感到迷惑[(+at)]
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
2. 苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/as to)]
n.
1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]
2. 难题,谜,难以理解之事[S1]
Her decision was a puzzle to him.
她的决定对他来说是个谜。
八. wealthy [ ]
1. 富的;富裕的;丰富的
He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.
他是有钱人家的长子。
a man of great wealth 一个很富有的人
a wealth of 丰富，大量a wealth of oil
九. in exchange for
作为...的交换
What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?
我给你我的录音机,那你给我什么作为交换呢?
十. wander vi.
（常与in, off连用）漫游； 漫步；漂泊
The children wandered in the woods.
孩子们在森林里漫步。
蜿蜒前进
The river wanders through beautiful country.
那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。
精神恍惚
His mind is wandering.
他神志不清。
十一. aware adj.
知道的, 明白的, 意识到的 awareness
Are you aware of your opponent's hostility?
你意识到了对手的敌意吗？
I am aware that Congress has passed the legislation.
我知道议会已经通过了立法。
十二. existence 生存，存在
The laws are in existence for centuries;
这些法律存在了几个世纪。
The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.
大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。
struggle for existence 为生存而斗争
十三. accurate
Your answer to question must be very, very accurate.
准确的；精确的
an accurate answer
准确的答案
Is this watch accurate?
这只表准吗?
Accurate, don't you think?
准得很呢,不是吗?
十四. command n.或者vt. 命令，指挥，控制
obey command服从命令
The army is under the king's command.
军队由国王直接统率。
掌握
She has a good command of the French language.
她精通法语。
He commanded the army.他指挥这支军队。
a person who commands seven languages.
懂得七种语言的人
十五. set sail (to/ for/from)
They set sail for Australia.
十六.in return
I gave him a few books in return (for his kindness).
我给了他几本书作为回报（他的好意）
十七.volunteer
They volunteered their services.
志愿提供他们的服务；
They volunteer to give blood.自愿献血
We want some volunteers to help paint the house.
我们想要几个自愿帮助漆房屋的人。
（常与to连用）自愿去做，主动请求去做
We all volunteered to paint the house.
我们都自愿漆这房子。
Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.
与此同时,许多大学生自愿在罢工持续期间去驾驶公共汽车。
十八.bring up
培养，提出，呕吐
His uncle brought him up.
He was brought up in the countryside. 他在乡下长大。
Brought up in the city, he knows it well.在这个城市长大，他对它很是了解。
Having brought up some food, he felt much better. 吐出了一些食物，他感到好受一些。
十九.suggest vt. 提议，建议，暗示，表明
He suggested a few ideas. 他提了些想法。
He suggested a visit to the Great Wall. 他提议到长城看一看。
He suggested putting off the meeting.
He suggested the meeting (should be) put off.
His pale face suggests poor health.
His pale face suggests he is in poor health.他苍白的脸色表明他身体不好。
take(follow) one’s suggestion
Our suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had followed his suggestion that I should reduce my weight, I would not be so fat now.
二十. accomplish vt.完成, 达到, 实现
They accomplish their purpose
他们达到了目的
I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.
我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。
You should accomplish the task within the given time.
你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
二十一. apart from
除…外；除…外还：
Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged.
除了几处刮痕外，汽车没有什么损坏。=except for
All the children like music apart from Bobby.
除了鲍比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
The writer lives apart from his family.
作家不与家人同住。
Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.
这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。
二十二.refer 提交，指点 referred ,referring
vt. Don’t refer the matter to our school.不要把该事提交学校
He refers me to the dictionary when I meet with new words.
我遇到生词她就让我查字典。
vi.1与…有关：涉及；关于：
questions referring to yesterday's lecture.
涉及昨天演讲的问题r
2.针对；有关
The new law does not refer to farm land.
新法律与耕地无关。
3.提到
Don’t refer to the matter again!不要再提起该事！
The man referred to in my last letter is our headmaster.
我在上一封信中提到的那个人是我们校长。
4 .参考
Don’t refer to your textbooks while answering questions.
回答问题时不要看课本。
refer to a dictionary 查字典
5. refer to….as 认为….是 ，称作
These are referred to as insects.这些被称为昆虫。
二十三 run out用完；耗尽：
Our supplies finally ran out.
我们的供给终于耗尽了
They ran out of fuel. 他们耗光了燃料
二十四.arise arose, arisen
出现； 发生
That question did not arise.
那个问题没有出现。
起来；站起
I arose early in the morning.
我每天早上起得很早。
二十五.praise vt. n. 不跟宾语从句
vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂
She praised her daughter's hard work.
她赞扬女儿的辛勤工作
= She praised her daughter for her hard work.
n.
称赞；赞扬
He spoke in praise of a friend
他称赞一位朋友
He gave a speech in praise of the school.
他在讲话中称赞了这所学校。
赞美；崇拜
to give praises to God赞美上帝