一、 短语：
1. in a soccer career 在足球生涯
2．first edition 第一版
3. the then director 当时的厂长
4. settle an argument about…
处理一个关于……的争议
5.a best seller 畅销书
6. ever since 从…以来都
7. be sent into 被收入
8. set down = write down=put down 记下，写下
9.keep track of 保持联系
9.in other ways 以另外的方式
10. be put into被放入；被翻译成
11. live to be 122 years 活到122岁
12. reach a length of 长达……
13. with an area of 面积有…..
14.stand out 突出，显著
15.next to 次于，在….之后
16. struggle against disease 同疾病做斗争
17.be diagnosed with cancer被诊断为癌症
18. go on to do 继续做某事
19.achieve his goal 达到目标
20.in a row 连续；一连串
21.lead sb to do 使某人做某事
22. in the first place 首先
23. be entertained by….因为…而高兴
24. make for 可造成；可成为；有好处
25.set a record 创造纪录
26.apply for 申请
27.get a certificate 取得证书 28. make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
29.win the bid for the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 申奥成功
30. burst into cheers 热烈欢呼
31. get a better understanding of 更好地了解
32. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
一鸟在手，胜于群鸟在林
33. break a record 打破纪录
34. in ancient times 在古代
35.try new tricks on 尝试新花样
36. head down 开往；朝向
37. a skilful skateboarder 一个技术熟练的滑板者
38. together with = as well as 和；也
39. give permission 准许
40. hold a grand opening 举行一个盛大的开幕式
41. have been around 遍布各地；深入人心
42. be familiar to sb 对于某人来讲很熟悉
43. capture the hearts and minds 捕捉心理
44. be willing to do 乐意做某事
45. extreme sports 极限运动
46. center on 以…为中心
47. overcome your fears 克服你的恐惧
48. regular sports 常规运动
49. defeat the other team 打败另一队
50. beauty, harmony and thrills 美感，和谐和刺激
51. have no clear rules about winning or losing
对胜负没有明确之分
52. heart beats faster 心跳加速
53. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
二、 句型
1．The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write what later became the Guinness Book of World Records.
2. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best seller ever since.
3. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
4. Part of the reason for our interest is probably the same curiosity that led sir Hugh to write the Guinness Book of World Records in the first place.
5. Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.
6. All of our schoolmates were here, as well as many of our parents and other kids from the neighborhood.
7. Once you are Xperienced, your life will truly change.
三、 部分知识点讲解。
1. then adj.（形容词）being so at that time:当时的：the then chairman of the board.当时的委员会主席
2. conclude vt. 作出结论，断定；终止； 决定
conclude that….
come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定；draw the conclusion得出结论，推断
leap(jump) to a conclusion 冒然断定，过早下结论；in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之
The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。
The judge concluded that the accused was guilty.法官判定被告有罪。
We concluded not to wait any more.我们决定不再等待了。
In conclusion I’ d like to say that you did it very well.
3. hire租用，租；雇用： take on, employ, rent
The fruit is picked by hired laborers.这些水果是由雇佣工采摘的。
This car is for hire.这辆车是出租的。
◆都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。
hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思（人、物作宾语）；hire servants雇佣人。
hire a hall for an evening租礼堂用一晚上。
rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”（物作宾语）；rent a house租房子
4. what later became ….后来成为……的东西
1)what与that 在引导名词性从句时的区别：what的含义是“所……的东西”，在所有名词性从句中须充当一定的句子成分，而that则不充当任何句子成分且无词义。
He said (that) he was not interested in it. 他说他对这件事不感兴趣。(宾语从句)
He did what he could to help me.他尽力帮助我。(宾语从句)
That he was chosen made us very happy.他的当选使我们很高兴。(主语从句)
What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是多些时间。(主语从句)
They are just what we need.这些正是我们所需要的。(表语从句)
The reason why he didn't come was that he was badly ill.他没来的原因是他得了重病。(表语从句)
5. ever since (then) adv.从那时到现在， since then其后, 从此一直
◆since
①conj.从...以来; ...以后；因为; 既然; 鉴于；
We have both changed since we parted.分别以来我们彼此都变了。
It was three years since we had been there.我们在那儿已呆了三年。
Since that is so, there is no more to be said.既然如此, 再没什么可说的了。
②adv.（和完成时连用）(=since then)以后, 后来, 以来
I have not seen him since.(那时)以后我没见到过他。
6. set sth. down写下来
set sb. down 使坐；停车让乘客下车；
7. keep track of sb./ sth.；It’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends.
lose track of：lose track of time说不准现在的确切时间
8.live to be 活到 (不定式 to be 作结果状语)
She lived to be 80. 她活到了八十岁。
类似结构：
prove /turn to be…证明是；结果是
9. balance n. 天平；平衡；谐调，匀称；余额
Have you brought something to weigh the flesh? A balance?
balance of nature； keep/lose one’s balance
All the parts of the building are in perfect balance.
v. 使……保持平衡；结算；等价，抵消
How long can you balance on one foot?
balance an account / one’s books 结帐
This year’s profits will balance our previous losses.
10. stand out突出；杰出；明显；醒目；坚持；支撑；容忍；允许
to stand out a crisis挨过危机； Stand still ! 站住，不许动！
stand by 在场；靠近; 袖手旁观； stand by one's promise 遵守诺言
stand down退出竞选;离开证人席； stand for代表，表示；意指；象征
stand in当替身；代替； stand up耐久；耐用; 成立
Will the charge stand up in court? 这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？
stand up for维护；拥护；支持
11. next to 在……旁边；跟在……之后；几乎，近于；仅次于
He lives next to me.
Next to skiing her favorite sport was ice-hockey.我最喜欢的运动是滑雪，其次是冰球。
next to impossible 几乎不可能
next to last 倒数第二
next to nothing（none）差不多没有, 很少
12. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
◆As 引导让步状语从句（部分倒装）（课后注释）
Impressive as the record is = Though the record is impressive
Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently. 他很恼火，却能耐心地听我说话。
The air was cold, bright as the sun was. 虽然阳光灿烂，天气却很冷。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
◆复习：though, although, in spite of, despite
◆fade vi. 从视觉﹑听觉或记忆中渐渐消失
The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. （＝died away）欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。
As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.夜幕降临时，海岸线消失在黑暗中。
The memory of her son will never fade from her mind.她永远忘不了她的儿子。
13. set a record
beat（break, cut）the（a）record 打破记录；hold record保持记录；keep a record (of) 记下来, 记录；set (up) a new record创新纪录
14. achieve one’s goal
in a row 连续， 一连串 ；in rows 成行， 成排，排列着
China women volleyball team won five champions in a row in the 1980s.
They planted the trees in rows.
15. in the first place首先, 第一点；in the last place最后；in the next place其次, 第二点； ；in place of 代替,用...而不用…；in places 在某些地方, 有几处；in one’s place处于某人的位置, 为某人设身处地想一想；make place for为……腾出地方, 让位于； take one's place就座, 入座; 占有 地位;代替某人; 接替某人的位置；take the place of 代替；take place发生, 举行
The darkest place is under the candlestick. [谚]灯台只照人不照己(意指当事者往往最不了解情况)。
There is no place like home. [谚]作客固佳, 在家更好; 在家千日好, 出门一时难。
16. make for v. ①有利于，有助于；②(尤指匆匆地)走向, 倾向于, 导致；向……前进
Small details can make for comfort. 一些小节可令人舒适。
This visit made for better communication between us.这次访问促进了我们之间的更好的交流。
The large print makes for easier reading.大号字体便于阅读。
Does early rising make for good health? 早起有利于健康吗？
17.apply for vi.申请
◆apply ( to sb.) for sth.向(某人)申请某物 ；apply to do sth. 申请干某事
◆ vt. 应用；运用 apply sth. to sth.
◆ vi.适用;产生作用;有直接联系：apply to sb./ sth. ；apply oneself to (doing) sth. =devote oneself to (doing) sth. 专心从事/埋头于…
application n. u申请,请求，n. c申请书；applicant n.c 申请人；applicable adj.使用的，合适的
18. confirm vt.
19. result vi.; n.
result in=lead to/cause/bring about 导致
result from…=be caused by 由…导致/造成
His carelessness resulted in failure. 他的粗心造成了失败。
Failure resulted from his carelessness. 失败是由他的粗心导致的。
20.be fascinated by 被…迷住；be fascinated with迷上…
21. burst into sth.=burst out doing sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某物
~ into cheers/laughter/tears/screams＝burst out cheering/laughing/crying /screaming突然喝彩/大笑/大哭/尖叫
22 head 前往；朝向；head down to ；head for（更常用）；head north
When I saw the car heading for me, I stepped aside.
Clouds are gathering. I think we’d better head for the hotel in case it starts to rain.
23. inspect[In5spekt] vt.①检查；审查；②视察；调查
He inspected the car before he bought it.他买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。
The government sent sb. to inspect our school.政府派人来视察我们学校。
24. be around来(访)，come around来(访)；到来
25. an outgoing personality开朗的性格
a warm, outgoing personality.热情友好的个性
26. ◆familiar
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉/通晓； sb. be familiar with sb.与某人过分亲热；sth. be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉；familiarity n. 熟悉，亲密；◆similar：
be similar to 与…相似/类似；similarity n. 相似，相似之点
27.A new generation of sports is capturing the hearts and minds of people who are willing to try something new. 新一代的体育运动占据了想尝试新鲜事物的人们的所有心思。
capture: vt. 捕获；占领；赢得
Our task was to capture a number of these monkeys alive. 我们的任务是活捉许多猴子。
He captured first place in the men’s broad jump with a leap of 7.51 meters.
他以7.51米的成绩取得了男子跳远的第一名
28 center v.
(1) center on /upon 将…当作中心或重点; 集中于
Their talks always center on politics. 他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。
The discussion centers on the most important questions.
(2) center sth. on /upon 将某物集中在…上/集中于….
29 concentrate vt.
1) 集中：~ (one’s thought/attention…) on/upon…集中(思想/注意力…) 于…
We must ~ our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
2) 聚集, 集结＝center
Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我国人口集中在大城市里。
concentrate on/upon全神贯注;专心致志于；全力以赴；专心
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。
n. concentration camp 集中营
30.delight n.
1) 欣喜,愉快 [U]＝joy
to one’s delight令…高兴的是 ；with delight兴高采烈/高兴地 ；take/find delight in以…为乐
2) 乐事,乐趣[C] He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life. 他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。
vt. 使高兴；使愉快=please
The clown ~ed the audience. 小丑逗乐了观众。
I'm delighted that you are back. 你回来了,我很高兴。
We were delighted to read your novel. 我们很高兴拜读你的小说。
be delighted by/with sth. 因…而高兴
31.register
1) vt.登记,注册,申报; (仪表等)标示,;记录=read
He went to the city hall to register the birth of his son. 他去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。
The thermometer registered 70 degrees. 温度计显示七十度。
2) vi.登记,注册
I registered at a hotel near the train station. 我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿
Unit 2 Crossing Limits
一、 课程标准要求掌握的项目：
1. 话题： Talking about exploring the world.
2. 词汇：evaluate, various, key, origin, equip, puzzle, wealthy, Asian, African, ambassador, wander, motherland, existence, navy, treasure, command, royal, embassy, zebra, volunteer, radium, dam, suggest, accomplish, sickness, unable, sacred, refer, aircraft, arise, evidence, chairman, praise, in the name of, in exchange for, set sail, in return, bring up, apart from, refer to, run out
3. 功能：形式评估和做出决定：Judging situation and making decisions
…, all nations in the world agreed…
Some would say…
We should, however, realize…
二、 课文中出现的词组
1. make decisions about… 做出…决定
2. take possession of… 占有，占领
3. in the name of… 以……名义
4. be equipped with… 配备，装备
5. a state key project 国家重点工程
6. masses of… 大量的
7. have contact with…接触到…，和…有联系
8. in exchange for… 交换
9. be known to sb. 为某人所知
10. on/ off the coast of…在……海岸
11. be taken prisoner 被俘获
12. refer to…查阅, 提到, 谈到,涉及
13. date from=date back to…自某时代存在至今，追溯到，属于（某一历史时期），始于
14. reach the height of one’s power 达到了权利的顶峰
15. have the will to do sth.有意做……
16. under the command of…在…的指挥下
17. set sail 扬帆起航
18. renew relations with…恢复和……的关系
19. in return 作为回报
20. apart from 远离，除……之外
21. adjust to… 适应，调节，调整
22. rely on 依赖，依靠
23. run out 用完；耗尽; 强使离去；驱逐 25．make an attempt to do sth.试图做……
26. leave behind 留下，遗留
27．base on 以…为基础，以…为根据
28．argue for / against 赞成/反对…
29．lose one’s interest in…对……失去兴趣
30．in search of / in one’s search for…寻找
31．concentrate on…集中，全神贯注于……
32．be active in =take an active part in 积极参加…
33．by accident =by chance 偶然
34．more or less 或多或少，几乎
35．hear about/ of 听说
36．turn out to be…结果是， 证明是
37．sail westward 向西航行
38．on earth 在世上，究竟
39．act as 担当
40．bring up照料，教育（小孩）；抚养
41. make / find one’s way to… 行进，前行
42．be up against 面临，必须对付（困境或对手）
43． make a voyage /journey / trip
go on a voyage / journey / trip
44. a large sum of money 一大笔钱
45. be praises as… 被誉为…
46．in common with…和……一样
三、句型
1. It is well known that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilizations form the earliest times.
2. It was a major development that the Africans were reaching out to China.
3. The wonderful gift and the contact with the black court so excited China’s curiosity about Africa that Zheng He sent a message to the king and to other African states, inviting them to send ambassadors and open embassies in the new Ming capital, Beijing.
4. The exchange of goods had a symbolic meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves.
5. All that was left to be conquered was the “third pole”, the highest mountain on earth, Mount Qomolangma.
6. some suggested that it not be accomplished.
7. Climbing at such high altitudes requires great skill and is not without risk.
8. Apart from the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can cause mountain sickness, which can kill.
9. They had no idea what they were up against and failed to reach the top.
10. The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as “English air”.
11. In later years the question arose who was the first in the team to reach the top.
12. When their oxygen ran out, they had no chance of surviving.
13. The New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, as members of a British team, were the first to make it to the summit of Mount Womolangma.
14. Tasman sailed past Australia without seeing the continent, but discovered Tasmania and the west coast of New Zealand, which he thought was part of the southern continent.
15. What he needed was a new pair of glasses because what he had seen were not people but penguins.
16. He was positive about the existence of a large unknown continent, and believed its northern coast to be lying somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.
17. Unable to find it, he decided to set sail for New Zealand, which had already been discovered by the Dutch.
三、 部分知识点讲解
1．various adj．各种各样的。不同的
He analyzed the various factors． 他分析了各种不同因素。
Of all the various ways of cooking an egg，I like boiling best．
various，varied都可作“各种各样的”解，大部分情况下可通用，但varied可表示“正在变化之中的”，如：a varied life。
2．in the name of以……的名义。代表
I arrest you in the name of the law． 我以法律的名义逮捕你。
The prime minister spoke in the name of the King．部长代表国王讲话。
I opened an account in the bank in your name．我以你的名义在银行开了一个账号。
by name用(靠、按)名字，名叫；by the name of名叫……；of the name of名字叫……；name after以……命名
3．accurate adj．精确的。准确的。正确无误的
His information was accurate．他的信息很准确。accurate强调“精确无误”。如：
in accurate calculation精确的计算
correct按一定标准没有差错。如：I correct answer正确的答案
right很多情况下可与correct互换，但常有道德上认可的含义，如：
the right course of action正确的行动方针
4. suggest vt．
(1)提议，建议。后跟动名词、that从句(从句中谓语动词用should do，should可省略)
suggest sth．to sb．
He suggested the idea to me． 他向我提出那种想法。
I suggest going there at once．我建议立刻去那里。
The teacher suggested that we do our homework now．老师建议我们现在就做作业。
(2)使人想起，暗示
His pale face suggests that he is i11．他的苍白的脸色表明他病了。
5. accomplish vt．达到(目的)。完成(任务)，实现(计划)
This task is accomplished by great effort．完成这项任务花了很大力气。
He accomplished a great deal during his first year．第一年他就取得了很多成绩。
It is the workers who will accomplish this task．就是工人们将完成这项任务。
accomplish指做到底，实现一个计划，如：
to accomplish a trip完成一次旅行
finish指完成日常的事，如：
He finished the homework．他完成了作业。
complete指加上缺少的部分，如：
to complete the sentence把句子补充完整
6. apart from除……外
He works until nine o‘clock every evening，and that’s quite apart from the work he does over the weekend．他每天晚上工作到9点，这还不算他周末加班。
Apart from the salary，ifs not a bad job．除工资(偏低)外，这工作不错。
Apart from you and me，I don’t think there was anyone there under thirty．
除你我之外，我认为没有人在30岁以下。
There can be no knowledge apart from practice．
不可能有脱离实践的知识。
归纳拓展：apart from , in addition(to) , besides, as well (as) ,except for ,except, but
(1)apart from这个复合介词兼有“除外”和“包括”的双重意义。
(2)以下短语或单词意义相近，均表示“除……之外还有 ……”这一“附加”意义。
in addition(to) besides as well(as)
(3)以下短语或单词均表示“除……之外没有……”这一“排除”意义。
except for except but
7．arise vi．出现。发生；由……引起。由……发生
A difficulty arose right here． 困难就在这里。
How did the quarrel arise? 这次争吵是怎么引起的?
Originally，organic compounds were thought to arise from life processes．
最初有机化合物是由生命过程产生的。
rise vi．升起，上涨；raise vt．举起，提高，提升，提出；饲养(羊、鸡等)，抚养(子女等)，招募(军队等)，募捐(钱等)。
8．in exchange for交换。互换
He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake． 他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。
They were given food and shelter in exchange for wor用劳动换取食物和栖身之处。
9．bring up教育；养育；提出；引出；呕吐；to bring up the question提出问题
She was brought up by her grandparents． 她是由爷爷奶奶带大的。
He brought up all the food he had eaten． 他把吃下的食物都呕吐出来了。
归纳拓展：bring in获利；赚；bring about带来，引起；bring down使……降低
The boys bring in￡60 a week． 这些男孩子每周赚60镑。
How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year?
去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入?
The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work．
因特网使我们的工作方式发生了很大变化。
We’d better wait till they bring down their prices． 我们最好等他们降价。
§2．2发散思维
run out of用光。用尽
We are running out of water． 我们的水要用尽了。
We ran out of petrol yesterday． 昨天我们用光了汽油。
比较：All our supply of food has run out． 我们所有的食品供应都用光了。
We decided we had better go home，before our money ran out．
我们决定最好在钱用光之前回家。
表示“用光、用尽”的还有：use up，give out
All those I had are used up．我所有的都用光了。
They have used up their money．他们用光了钱。
The fuel gave out．燃料用光了。
You can’t have a hot bath-the water will give out．你不能洗热水澡了。要没水了。
从以上例子可看出，虽然这些词组都表示“用光、用完”，但use up，run out of为及物动词，而run out，give out为不及物动词。
归纳拓展：run into遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境、麻烦等)
I ran into Emma on my way home．我在回家的路上碰到了Emma。
If you run into difficulties，try to overcome them．如遇困难，要努力去克服。
Unit 3 The Land down under
一、课程标准要求掌握的项目
1、话题：Talking about Australia history, geography, nature, customs and culture
2、词汇：strait, islander, fellow, criminal, govern, governor, resemble, diverse, transform, immigration, strengthen, differ, pronunciation, vocabulary, female, concept, chew, chairwoman, entire, mine, fence, outdoors, birthplace, outing, lemonade, barbecue, roast, steak, barrier, pointed, claw, hairy, medium, bushy, as a consequence (of), break out, feed…on, round up
3、功能：复习表达禁止与警告的日常用语（Expressing prohibitions and warnings ）
Look out! Be careful! Take care! Don’t (do)…, Never (do)…, you’d better (not do)…
You can’t / mustn’t…, If you…, you’ll…, you are not allowed to
4、词组
1) stay safe 保持安全
2) an experienced outback guide
3) a ten-day trip 十天的旅行
4) go bushwalking/cycling/surfing
去灌木丛中散步/去骑自行车/去冲浪
5) warn sb. of…提醒某人注意/提防……
6) be made up of…=consist of 由……组成
7) be surrounded by…被……包围
8) stand for…代表
9) be used to do /be used to doing…
10) the first Australians 首批澳大利亚人
11) at least 至少
12) be chosen as…被选为……
13) be known as…被称之为……
14) be harmful to…对……有害
15) as a consequence 结果
16) take away from 剥夺
17) have an influence on…=have an effect on/upon =influence sb/sth =affect sb/sth
18) suffer from…遭受
19) transform…into…把……转变成
20) benefit from…受益于 21) improve one’s living conditions
22) differ from…be different form 与……不同get away from 逃离
23) daily life 日常生活
24) set foot on…踏上……
25) sense of responsibility 责任感
26) be connected to…与……相连接
27) lay eggs 产卵，下蛋
28) feed…on…用……喂养
29) give birth to 生产，产生
30) keep out (of )不使……入内
31) round up 聚拢
32) depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于
33) all the year round 一年到头
34) on an open fire 在篝火上
35) hand down 传下来
36) become /be experienced at 在……有经验
37) lack of 缺乏
38) die from 死于……
39) in addition to…除……之外
40) be intended for…
41) other than 不同于，除了
5. 句型
1. Sydney is perhaps Australia’s most famous city, but the capital of Australia is Canberra, a city located between Sydney and Melbourne.
2. Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.
3. Later, when the American War of Independence made it impossible for England to send prisoners to North America, Australia was chosen as a new place where prisoners and criminals were sent.
4. It would be many years until Australia learnt to respect Aborigines and recognize the importance of a diverse society.
5. While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost, people are trying hard to protect and record what is left.
6. Scientists have discovered that the Aborigines were among the first to create rock art and to make tools.
7. It was not until the 1960s that the Australian government came to realize the importance of passing laws to strengthen the rights of the “first Australians”.
8. Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.
9. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plant and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
10. In area it is approximately the same size as the USA ,which, however, has more than fourteen times as many people.
6． 部分知识点讲解：
people 的含义
（1） 相当于persons (一个以上的人) There are many people in the room
（2） 指persons in general 人们。What will people think of this?人们将如何看待这件事？
（3） 指all the ordinary members of a state 人民（与the连用）serve the people heart and soul
（4） 指those persons who live in a particular place or have a particular nationality 某一地的居民或具有某一国籍的人民。the people of London 伦敦居民，the British people 英国人民
（5） 指nation (民族)，race （人种），tribe (部落)等，此时people为单数，其复数形式为peoples
the peoples of the world 世界各民族；Europe is made up of many peoples.
典型例题：The Chinese people(人民)are a hardworking people (民族)。
fellow 的含义
（1） 人，男人 Paul is an easy-going sort of fellow.保罗是个随和的人。
（2） 朋友（用语友好地称呼男人）。Hello my dear fellow!你好，亲爱的朋友！
（3） 伙伴们（指工作的同事或学校的同学）He’s much more serious than his school fellows.
（4） [重要学会的]会员，[学院的]董事，研究员
（5） [形容词] 同事，同学，同胞等；She ignored her fellow passengers throughout the whole journey.
claim vt（根据权利）要求，认领，索赔; 自称；主张
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
She claims that she is related to the Queen.
She claims to be related to the Queen.
as a consequence 结果，后果
as a consequence= in consequence/as a result
After graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned.
in consequence of =as a result of/because of/due to/owing to
In consequence of his rudeness, he was fired by his boss
make up 和解,和好;虚构,编造;化妆;补偿,弥补;凑钱 be made up of 由……组成
It is very hard to make up the quarrel between the couple.
Don’t make up any excuse to cheat me.
I find no time to make myself up every day.
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
Have you made up the money for your class?
while
(1) while并列连词，表示对比或对照 Mr Smith is a play writer while his wife is a famous actress.
⑵while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句 While working in the office, he found a stranger steal in.
⑶while表示让步，“虽然，尽管” While the parents love the children, they are strict with them.