内容
【教学目标】
1．词汇
A.单词 none, ticket, sir
B.词组 come rourd (=come up)走过来，some more再来一些，in a minute一会儿/很快，pick up拾起，Better late than never亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。
【教学重点与难点】
1．more, another和other
这三个词都可用来表示“（除原有的）还要”，例如：
⑴We need some meat for lunch. 我们午饭需要一些肉。
⑵We need some more meat for lunch. 我们午饭还需要一些肉。
句⑴隐含了“家里没有肉”之意。句⑵隐含了“家里原有些肉，但不够”之意。这里的some修饰more。除了some还可以用a litte, a few, much, many或a lot 来修饰，以表示不同的程度。例如：
①I’d like a litte more rice, I’m not full yet. 我还想吃点饭，我还没饱。
②We need a few more people to do the work. 我们还需要些人做这项工作。
③I have much/a lot of housework to do today. 今天我还有更多的家务要做。
④I hear many/a lot more people are coming to the meeting tomorrow. 我听说明天将有更多的人来参加会议。
⑴I have two things to do today. 我今天有两件事情要做。
⑵I have another two things to do today. 我今天还有两件事要做。
句⑴隐含了除了这两件事要做以外，没别的事。句⑵隐含了原来就有事情，现在又有两件事情要做。注意another后面接可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。例如：
another cup, another three cups, another few cups
⑴I have some flowers in my room. 我的房间里有一些花。
⑵I have some other flowers in my room. 我的房间里还有些别的花。
句⑴没有说别处有没有花，只说了房间里有些花。句⑵隐含了房间里已经有花了，还有些花，但与眼前的花有所不同。如果花相同，或不强调类别，则常用more。
2．How much的用法
⑴用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”。例如：
①─How much is the chicken? ─Ten yuan a kilo.
─这鸡肉怎么卖？─十元钱一公斤。
②─How much are the apples? ─Four yuan a kilo.
─这苹果怎么卖？─四元钱一公斤。
⑵用来表示数量的“多少”，接不可数名词。例如：
①How much water is there in he bottle? 那个瓶里有多少水？
②How much bread do you want? 你想要多少面包？
3．madam, Miss和Mrs
madam意思是“小姐”、“夫人”、“女士”，一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。而Miss和Mrs，则必须和人的姓连用，不能单独使用。我们可以说，Good morning, madam!（夫人，你好！）Good night, Miss/Mrs Song!（宋小姐/宋太太，晚安！）不可说Good morning, Miss/Mrs!或Good night, Madam Song!而称呼男士的sir与madam用法相同，Mr与Miss/Mrs用法相同。例如：Did you buy a ticket, please, sir? 先生，你买票了吗？Mr Green went to Shanghai last week. 格林先生上星期去上海了。
【同步练习】
1．找出划线部分读音与众不同的选项。
( )⑴A. country
B. blouse
C. touch
D. young
( )⑵A. heard
B. early
C. learn
D. pear
( )⑶A. door
B. word
C. born
D. short
( )⑷A. food
B. noon
C. room
D. cook
( )⑸A. bicycle
B. class
C. cake
D. could
( )⑹A. meant
B. head
C. bread
D. break
( )⑺A. doctor
B. clock
C. move
D. not
( )⑻A. waited
B. loved
C. studied
D. needed
2．选择填空
( )(1)Tom ____ some food yesterday morning.
A. buys B. bought C. buy D. is buyying
( )(2)The Whites _____ to see a film every Sunday.
A. go B. is going C. goes D. went
( )(3)Can you _____ for me? It’s next to your desk.
A. pick it up B. pick up it
C. pick them up D. pick up them
( )(4)─_____ are these bananas? ─Fine yuan a kilo.
A. How many B. How many kilo
C. How much D. How
( )(5)Many children _____ on the playground on Fridays.
A. play the basketball B. play a basketball
C. play basketball D. play basketballs
( )(6)I have two cakes, but I need _____.
A. one more B. more one C. a little more D. more little
( )(7)What did you have _____ breakfast?
A. to B. of C. with D. for
( )(8)Is the hospital _____ your school?
A. for B. near to C. next D. far from
( )(9)The girl was _____ worried because she couldn’t find her mother.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )(10)The oranges are ______ dear.
A. much too B. too much C. much D. not much
( )(11)The eggs in this shop are ____ than those in that one.
A. much more cheap B. too cheaper
C. much cheaper D. more cheap
( )(12)_____ they saw some new buses in the street.
A. On their way home B. On their way school
C. On their way to home D. In their way to school
( )(13)I’d like coffee _____ some milk _____ it.
A. in,in B. with,with C. in,with D. with,in
( )(14)The old woman _____ the lift and went into the street.
A. get into B. got down C. got out of D. got up
( )(15)_____ Jack _____ his homework at home this morning?
A. Does,do B. Does,does C. Did,do D. Did,did
( )(16)─When were you born? ─I was born _____ Mary 8th 1987.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )(17)My father reached there _____ ago.
A. half a hour B. half an hour
C. a half hour D. an half hour
( )(18)Mary _____ her homework at all.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t do D. not do
( )(19)Keep the windows _____, please.
A. closed B. close C. closing D. to close
( )(20)Two of them are here. But where are _____ teachers?
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )(21)I’d like _____ to the shop with you.
A. going B. goes C. go D. to go
( )(22)“How long can I keep the bike?”“______.”
A. In two weeks B. Only two weeks
C. Two weeks ago D. Two weeks later
( )(23)Which do you like _____, music or art?
A. best B. well C. better D. most
( )(24)Of all the students in our class. Li Lei studies ______.
A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. much harder
( )(25)Why not _____ to SuZhou with your friend?
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
3．造词填空
every day, yesterday, tomorrow, now, often
⑴Kate’s parents go to the park at 8:00 _______.
⑵They are sitting near the lake ______.
⑶Last week she was _____ late, but this week she isn’t.
⑷We are going to pick apples on the farm ______.
⑸John didn’t play football with us ______.
4．下列各句A、B、C、D中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
⑴That egg is big, but this egg is many bigger.( )
A B C D
⑵What was Li Hua do yesterday? ( )
A B C D
⑶I like sports and enjoy to watch basketball games.( )
A B C D
⑷“How far is it?”“It’s seven kilometres far.”( )
A B C D
⑸We go back to school in Sunday evening.( )
A B C D
⑹This cake is the biggest in the three.( )
A B C D
⑺Was he go to work by bus yesterday?( )
A B C D
⑻They reached to the city at two.( )
A B C D
⑼I think he can’t come so early.( )
A B C D
⑽“Will we play football this afternoon?”( )
A B C
“That’s a good idea.”
D
⑾I’ve two sisters. One is a doctor, another is a teacher.( )
A B C D
⑿There’s a little milk in the bottle. I must go and get some.( )
A B C D
⒀Do we need buy any more fish? ( )
A B C D
⒁Are you often late to school? ( )
A B C D
⒂Good night, Jim. Come in and sit down. ( )
A B C D
5．阅读理解
（A）
When winter comes, birds fly away. Most birds can not live where it is cold. They cannot find food when the ground is hard and covered with snow. They fly where it is warm.
But animals cannot fly away. What do they do when winter comes?
Many animals sleep all winter. They roll up in hollow logs, in holes in the ground, or in caves. Then they go to sleep. Animals who do not go to sleep grow heavy winter coats to keep them warm.
Some animals change their color. The wild rabbit turns from summer brown to winter white, then hungry animals cannot see it in the snow.
⑴Birds fly south in the winter because ______.
A.they want to find places to sleep.
B.They can’t find food on the hard and snow-covered ground.
C.They like to change their colors.
D.They enjoy the cold weather better than the warm.
⑵If a log is hollow, ______.
A.it can still be full of wood.
B.It can’t be full of wood.
C.It is a good place for wild rabbits to have their winter sleep.
D.It has become a warm winter coat for many animals.
⑶Which of the following is true?
A.Some animals grow heavy coats for winter.
B.The rabbit turns brown in winter.
C.In winter, birds cannot find good places for sleep.
D.All animals sleep in holes in the ground.
⑷The story as a whole is about ______.
A.flying south for winter
B.how animals live in winter
C.how rabbits change their color
D.What bears eat in winter
（B）
Stimson lived in a small town, but then he got a piece of work in a big city and went there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new home, Stimson took his new car out of the garage(车库) and washed it when a man living next to him came by. When he saw Stimson’s new car, the man stopped and looked at it for a minute. Then Stimson turned and saw him.
The man said, “That’s a nice car. Is it yours?”
“Sometimes,” Stimson answered.
The man was surprised(惊讶). “Sometimes?” he said. “Why do you say so?”
“Well, “answered Stimson. “When there is a party in town, it is my daughter’s. when there is a football game somewhere, it is my son’s. When I have washed it, and it looks nice and clean, it is my wife’s. And when it needs petrol(汽油), it is mine.”
⑴Why did Stimson and his family go to live in a big city?
A.Because they liked living in a big city.
B.Because they could drive their new car in a big city.
C.Because Stimson worked in a big city.
D.Because Stionson could have a new car in a big city.
⑵A man saw Stimson ________.
A.takig his new car out of the garage
B.cleaning his new car
C.looking at his new car
D.washing something in the car
⑶How many people in his family can drive a car?
A.one B.two C.three D.four
⑷Which sentence is right?
A.All the family like washing the car.
B.No one cleans the car.
C.No one helps Stimson wash the car.
D.Stimson is good at washing the car.
⑸Stimson said, “It is mine sometimes.” It means _____.
A.Stimson can use the car only some time every day.
B.Stimson sometimes cleans the car.
C.Stimson can drive the car some days in a week.
D.Stimson can drive the car when other people in his family don’t need it.
6．完形填空
（A）
It is interesting to visit another country, but there are sometimes problems when we don’t know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may to know how not use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 3 we need. In a 4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 5 .It is not easy to decide how 6 to tip(给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience(经历) 7 that. 8 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be 10 to leave.
⑴A.people B.country C.language D.words
⑵A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.tired
⑶A.things B.shopping C.something D.anything
⑷A.strange B.known C.native(本国的) D.new
⑸A.school B.shop C.restaurant D.hospital
⑹A.often B.many C.soon D.much
⑺A.as B.for C.like D.with
⑻A.Before B.After C.For D.In
⑼A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
⑽A.sorry B.glad C.worried D.interested
（B）
Sam’s uncle has a small 1 . he has a lot of chickens there. He 2 eggs and chickens.
Every Saturday and Sunday Sam goes to his uncle’s farm and 3 him. Sometimes they put the eggs in 4 and sell them. Then they buy food 5 the chickens. Sometimes they put the baby chickens 6 a basket and sell them. Sam likes the baby chickens very much. Sam’s uncle has some white ducks too. They play and 7 on a pond(池塘) 8 the farm. Every evening his uncle puts some food near the pond. The ducks eat their food and go 9 their box. They stay there at 10 .
⑴A.farm B.factory C.house D.school
⑵A.buys B.sells C.eats D.makes
⑶A.teachers B.takes C.sees D.helps
⑷A.homes B.houses C.rooms D.boxes
⑸A.of B.to C.for D.with
⑹A.into B.in C.on D.at
⑺A.swim B.sleep C.jump D.live
⑻A.from B.off C.of D.on
⑼A.for B.to C.in D.into
⑽A.evening B.night C.day D.home
【答案】
1．B D B D A D C B
2．(1)─(5)B A A C C (6)─(10)A D D B A (11)─(15)C A D C C (16)─(20)C B C A C (21)─(25)D B C B B
3．⑴every day； ⑵now； ⑶often； ⑷tomorrow； ⑸yesterday
4．⑴C,much；⑵B,did；⑶C,watching；⑷D,away；⑸D,on；⑹D,of；⑺A,Did；⑻B,去掉to；⑼A,don’t think he can；⑽A,shall；⑾D,the other；⑿A,little；⒀B,to buy；⒁C,for；⒂A,evening
5．（A）B B A B （B）C B D C D
6．（A）C B A A C D C B D A （B）A B D D C B A D D B
Where were you born?
章节 第十三单元
关键词 初二英语第十三单元
内容
教学目标
1．词汇
A．单词
四会：question, enjoy, move, because, quick, quickly, rest
三会：page, mean, example
B．词组 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，move to…搬（迁）到……，two years ago两年前，the day before yesterday前天，all day一整天，do sport运动，work hard努力学习/工作，less than少于，more than多于，last night昨天晚上，have a rest休息，for half an hour总计半小时，on one’s way home/to school在回家/上学的路上，keep busy保持忙碌，reach home到家
2．句型
①-Why did you move there? 你们为什么搬到那儿去？
-Because my father found new work. 因为我父亲找到了一份儿新工作。
②My father didn’t watch TV because he had a lot of work to do.
我父亲没看电视，因为他有许多工作要做。
③-What time did she get up? 她几点钟起床？
-She got up at six o’clock. 她六点钟起床。
3．日常用语
-When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？
-I was born on February 18, 1987. 我出生于一九八七年二月十八日。
4．语法 一般过去时
①表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
②标志词：yesterday, last…, …ago
③谓语动词的构成形式
过去式
④动词的过去式有两类，即“规则”和“不规则”。
1）规则动词的构成
a. work-worked 直接加“ed”。
b. use-used 以“e”结尾，只加“d”。
c. stop-stopped 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。
d. carry-carried 以辅音字母加“y”结尾，把“y”改成“i”，再加“ed”。
2）不规则动词
没有规则，所以要一个一个地记。可参考《初级中学教科书第二册（上）》P88的不规则动词表。
⑤举例：
肯定式I watched TV last night. He bought a book yesterday.
否定式I didn’t watch TV last night. He didn’t buy a book yesterday.
一般疑问式Did you watch TV last night? Did he buy a book yesterday?
简略回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句What did you do last night? When did you buy a book?
注：过去式不受人称和数的影响。如“肯定式”。一般过去时的否定式和疑问式是由助动词“did, didn’t”加动词原形构成。如“否定式”和“疑问式”。
教学重点和难点
1．be born出生
当我们说某人出生于某时或某地时，（注：将出生于某时或某地除外），用一般过去时，不能用一般现在时。例如：
①-When were you born? -I was born on April 15th, 1987.
你是什么时候出生的？ 我于1987年4月15日出生。
②-Where were you born? -I was born in HangZhou.
你出生在什么地方？ 我出生在杭州。
③-When and where was Jack born? 杰克出生于何时何地？
-He was born on January, 26th, 1988 in Canada.
他于1988年1月26日出生在加拿大。
2．用于时间名词前的on，in和at
“on”用于某一或某些确定或不确定，即具体的日期前。例如：
on Friday/Fridays在星期五/每逢星期五，on New Year’s Day在元旦，
on Friday afternoon在星期五的下午，on December 20th, 1999在1999年12月20日，
on a December morning在十二月的一个早上，
on a cold day last week在上周一个寒冷的日子，
on some warm winter days在冬天某些暖和的日子里，
on a morning of August 18th在8月18日的一个早上
“in”和时间名词连用，表示一段时间。例如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季
in May/November在五月/十一月 in 1997/1999在1997年/在1999年
注：in two hours/days/weeks/months/years表示两小时/两天/两星期/两个月/两年以后
“at”一般用在某一点时间前。例如：
at five o’clock/ten twenty在五点/在十点二十分
at night/noon/dawn在晚上/在中午/在黎明
at breakfast/lunch/supper在早饭/午饭/晚饭的时候
3．because因为
because常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。例如：
①-Why did your family wove here? 为什么你们家搬到这儿来？
-Because my father found work here and wanted to live in China.
因为我父亲在这儿找到了工作并且想要生活在中国。
②-Why were you so early this morning? 今天早晨你为什么来得这么早？
-Because I had a lot of work to do. 因为我有许多事要做。
because可以引导表示原因的状语从句。例如：
①I can’t go shopping with you because I am too busy.
＝I am too busy so I can’t so shopping with you.
我不能和你一起去购物，因为我太忙了。
②Jack didn’t come to school last week because he was ill.
＝Jack was ill last week so he didn’t come to school.
杰克上星期没来上学，因为他病了。
注：当我们要表达“因为……所以……”这个句式时，英语和汉语有所不同。汉语可能或往往把两个词都用上。例①还可译成“因为我太忙了，所以不能和你一起去购物。”例②还可译成“因为杰克上星期病了，所以他没来上学。但英语中只能用其中的一个词，即用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because。例①②。
4．reach, get to, arrive at/in的区别
这三者的中文意思是一样的，即“到达（某处）”。所不同的是，reach是及物动词，后面可直接接表示地点的名词。get加上to，即get to才是到达的意思。arrive为不及物动词，要加上介词at/in才能接表示地点的名词。例如：
①-When did you reach/get to/arrive in HangZhou? 你是什么时候到杭州的？
-I reached/got to/arrived in HangZhou yesterday evening. 我是昨天晚上到的杭州。
②When she reached/got to/arrived at the shop, she found the shop was closed.
当她到达商店时，她发现门关了。
注1）arrive in后一般接表示大地点的名词，见例①；arrive at后一般接表示小地点的名词，如例②。
注2）reach除了可表示“到达”之意外，还有“伸手去够或拿”的意思。例如：
Some oranges are hard to reach. 有些桔子很难够到。
The girl was short so she couldn’t reach for the cup on the table.
那女孩个子不高，所以她够不着桌上的杯子。
5．enjoy一词的用法
enjoy表示“喜欢”、“喜爱”，相当于动词like或love。其后可以接名词或动词-ing形 式。
例如：
①Do you enjoy your work? 你喜欢你的工作吗？
②They enjoy Chinese food very much. 他们非常喜欢中国食品。
③I enjoy listening to music very much. 我非常喜欢听音乐。
④Does he enjoy living in this city? 他喜欢生活在这座城市吗？
注1）enjoy后面的动词须用-ing形式，不能用不定式。类似这样的动词还有finish。我们说enjoy/finish reading。而不能说enjoy/finish to read。
注2）enjoy oneself = have a good time.意思是“玩得愉快”。例如：
①Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? 昨天晚上你在晚会上玩得愉快吗？
②They enjoyed themselves very much in the park last Sunday.
上星期日他们在公园里玩得很愉快。
6．语音
本单元主要复习辅音字母r，w和辅音字母组合wr，wh，qu和tw的发音。
r，wr都发[ r ]，例如：road, ride, write, wrong;
w，wh都发[ w ]，例如：wall, would, what, white; wh也可发[ h ]，如：who
qu发[ kw ]，例如：quarter, question; tw发[ tw ]，例如：twelve, twin
同步练习
1．找出与题前所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词
①（ ）white A. well B. who C. write D. whose
②（ ）needed A. cleaned B. walked C. lived D. started
③（ ）finished A. moved B. answered C. worked D. called
④（ ）born A. was B. bought C. got D. sorry
⑤（ ）rest A. vegetable B. me C. egg D. before
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
MeiMei (get) up at six yesterday morning, and (wash) her hands and face quickly. Then she (have) breakfast. She (go) to school on foot and (get) to school early. She (work) hard all day. She (play) pingpong after school, and then (walk) home.
On her way home she (buy) a story-book. When she (reach) home, she
(have) a short rest. After that she (help) her parents cook the supper, and (clean) the house.
She (do) her homework after supper and (finish) it at eight. Then she
(watch) TV for about an hour. She (go) to bed before ten o’clock.
3．选择填空
(1)（ ）-May I use your pen? - .
A. Yes, you may B. No, you way not C. Certainly D. Thank you
(2)（ ）- you busy last week? -Yes, I .
A. Were…were B. Were…was C. Was…were D. Did…did
(3)（ ）Some of us go home bike, and some of us walk home.
A. on…on B. by…to C. in…to D. by…/
(4)（ ）What the day before yesterday?
A. did he B. did he do C. does he do D. does he
(5)（ ）Did your uncle to the park early this morning?
A. goes B. going C. go D. went
(6)（ ）Mr Chen mended his bike two hours last Sunday.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
(7)（ ）Anna’s uncle moved HangZhou September, 1992.
A. in…in B. to…on C. to…in D. in…on
(8)（ ）Is he enjoying the book?
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
(9)（ ）She finished lunch at eleven today.
A. cooking B. to cook C. cooked D. cook
(10)（ ）When I home, my mother not in.
A. came, was B. come, was C. came, is D. come, is
(11)（ ）-How long did you do your homework last right?
- one hour, about fifty minutes.
A. Just B. Over C. Less than D. More than
(12)（ ）-Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?
- I broke my leg.
A. So B. And C. But D. Because
(13)（ ）─Where the broom? ─Behind the door.
A. are you finding B. do you find C. were you find D. did you find
(14)（ ）-I hope you are well again soon. - .
A. OK B. Sure C. All right D. Thanks
(15)（ ）She here half a year ago.
A. is B. were C. got D. went
4．选词填空
how long, how often, when, why, where, how
①- did you come here? -A few minutes ago.
②- did he wait for me? -About half an hour.
③- weren’t you at school this morning? -I was ill.
④- did you meet him? -In the park.
⑤- are they going there? -By sea.
⑥- were you late for class last term? -Never.
5．阅读理解
Mrs Read was seventy, and she had a broken car. She always drove to the shops on Sundays and bought her food.
She didn’t drive fast because she was old, but she drove very carefully and never hit anything. Sometimes her sons said to her. “Please don’t drive your car, Mother. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always said, “No, I like driving. I began to drive fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Sunday, she stopped her car at some traffic lights (交通灯), because they were red. When it turned green again, she couldn’t start her car.
“What shall I do now?” she said. Just then a policeman came and said to her kindly.” Good morning. Don’t you like any of the colours today?”
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
①Mrs Read always drove to the shops and bought her food.
②She didn’t drive fast because her car was broken.
③Her sons told her not to drive her car.
④Mrs Read began to drive when she was twenty.
⑤Mrs Read stopped her car at some traffic lights because she wanted to enjoy the colours of the lights.
6．补全对话
LiLei：Hello, Jim! Nice to meet you. 1
Jim：Fine, thank you. And you?
LiLei：I’m fine, too. Can I ask you some questions?
Jim：Certainly.
LiLei： 2 .
Jim：On February 18, 1981.
LiLei： 3 .
Jim：I was born in New York, the U.S.A.
LiLei： 4 .
Jim：For about twelve years. Then we moved to Canada.
LiLei： 5 .
Jim：Because we want to find a job there.
LiLei：Nice talking to you. Good-bye.
Jim：Bye-bye.
A. Where were you born? B. Why did you move there? C. How are you?
D. When were you born? E. How long did you live there?
答案：
1．A D C B C
2．got, washed, had, went, got, worked, played, walked, bought, reached, had, helped, cleaned, did, finished, watched, went
3．(1)-(5) C B D B C (6)-(10) D C C A A (11)-(15) C D D D C
4．①When ②How long ③Why ④Where ⑤How ⑥How often
5．√ × √ √ ×
6．C D A E B