Unit 7 Phrases
1.接受或容忍 live with
2.对艾滋病人的态度 attitudes towards AIDS
3.感染艾滋病毒
become infected with HIV
4.很难治愈 be difficult to cure
5.通过以下途径传播
be transmitted via the following routes
6.不让我感到孤独和悲伤
keep me from feeling sad and lonely
7.当今最严重的社会问题
the most serious problem today
8.几百万儿童 millions of children
9.破坏人体的免役系统
break down the body’s immune system
10.至于，就…来说 as in one’s case
11.照顾，照看 take care of
12.使我认识到生命的珍贵
make me realize how precious life is
13.受感染儿童的总数
the total number of infected children
14.缺乏适当的医疗保健
a lack of proper health care
15.非常昂贵 much too expensive
16.有机会做某事 have a chance to do
17.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do
18.学会如何自我保护
learn how to protect oneself
19.支持某人 support sb
20.使…感到振奋 cheer them up
21.选择做个医生 choose to be a doctor
22.面对人们对于艾滋病的恐惧
deal with people’s fear of the disease
23.抓住一切机会充实生活
take every chance to live life to the fullest
24.说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do
25.给艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多资金
spend more money on AIDS research and education
26.查清实情 find out the facts
27.一位艾滋病专家 an AIDS specialist
28.与某人握手 shake hands with sb
29.钢琴赛上获奖
win a prize at a piano competition
30.拥抱某人 give an AIDS patient a hug
31.完全摆脱疾病
be completely free from diseases
32.遇到许多困难 meet many difficulties
33.继续与疾病作斗争
continue struggle with the disease
34.上班迟到 be late for work
35.网球赛中失败
be defeated in the tennis match
36.做…是没有用的
it is no use doing sth.
37.感冒的最好治疗方法
the best treatment for a cold
38.阻止某人做某事
discourage/keep/stop/prevent sb from doing
39.浪费时间玩电脑游
waste time playing computer games
40.很长时间感到恶心
feel sick for a long time
41.带我去医院做检查
take me to hospital to have me examined
42.采血样
take samples of my blood
43.目光悲伤
there was a sad look in one’s eyes
44.患了重症
suffer from a serious disease
45.不治之症 an incurable disease
46.有特殊的功能
have a special function
47.给我上了重要的人生一课
teach me an important lesson about life
48.跟许多癌症患者一样
like many people with cancer
49.从自行车上摔下来 fall off my bike
50.改变某人的生活 change one’s life
51.相反地 on the contrary
52.学会欣赏每一天的每一分钟
learn to appreciate every minute of each day
Unit 8 Phrases
1. 失火，着火 catch fire
2.颠倒 upside down
3.急救箱 a first-aid kit
4.进行急救 give first aid
5.目击事故 witness an accident
6.紧急情况下分秒必争
seconds count in an emergency
7.记住 keep in mind
8.做出决定 make better decisions
9.准备应急 prepare for an emergency
10.保持冷静 stay calm
11.以防紧急情况 in case of an emergency
12.挽救生命 save lives
13.用流水冲洗伤口
wash the wound with cold running water
14.代表 stand for
15.把你所找到的一切送到医院
send whatever you find to the hospital
16.受伤 get hurt
17.把报纸拿颠倒
hold a newspaper upside down
18.救援即将来临 help is on the way
19. 用来纪念这位伟人
in honor of this great man
20.人工呼吸 the mouth-to-mouth method
21. 等待救护车的到来
wait for the ambulance
22.把手放在人的脖子上、手腕上
put a finger on the person’s neck or wrist
23.用干净的布盖住伤口
cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth
24.按住伤口止血
press on the wound to stop the bleeding
25.叫救护车 call an ambulance
26.把人置于康复位置
put the person in the recovery position
27. 阻止事情发生
prevent bad things from happening
28.用毯子盖住某人
cover the person with a blanket
29.帮他保暖 help him stay warm
30.设法了解足够的知识用来救命
manage to know enough to save lives
31.朝我喊叫 shout at me
32.保持平静不理睬她 keep calm and ignore her
33.摸脉 take a person’s pulse
34.没有明显的反应 give no clear response
35.分四组讨论问题
discuss the questions in groups of four
36.犯错误 make many mistakes
37.某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb
38.迷路 lose one’s way
39.去野餐 go for a picnic
40.死于突发性心脏病
die of a sudden heart attack
41.煤气中毒 be gas-poisoned
42.太靠近湖
get too close to the lake
43. 处理常见伤
deal with common injuries
44.关掉所有的电源
turn off all power
Unit 9 Phrases
1.解决问题难者 solve the problem
2.生产能量 produce energy
3.出席会议 attend the meeting
4.地球峰会 the Earth summit
5.欢迎参加地球峰会 welcome to the earth summit
6.尽可能多地列出理由
list as many reasons as possible
7.采取行动拯救地球
take action to save the earth
8.这次峰会的主题 the main themes of the summit
9.可持续发展 sustainable development
10.关于不同题目发表演讲
speak about different topics
11.三大公害 the big three
12.做重要的讲话
make a very important speech
13.卫生状况恶劣 poor sanitation
14.学会与大自然和平共处
learn to live in harmony with nature
15.发表你的观点 give your opinion
16.喝到洁净的水
have access to clean drinking water
17.在农村地区 in rural areas
18.住院 be in hospital
19.参与我们创造新世界
take part in the new world we create
20.为你的论点辩护
defend your argument
21.对…负有责任
have a responsibility towards
22.国际间的合作
international cooperation
23.存在严重的问题
there exist serious problems
24.来得及采取措施
there is still time to take action
25.对环境不利 be bad for the environment
26.未来的关键 the key to the future
27.与大自然协调 in harmony with nature
28.在全世界传播 spread across the world
29.不要砍伐树木stop cutting down trees
30.结束死亡和痛苦
put an end to the death and suffering
31.有可能会 there is good chance that
32.消除贫困 wipe out the poverty
33.保护水资源 protect the water resources
34.与男子有同等的机会
have true equality of opportunity with men
35.准备好回答问题
be ready to answer questions
36.得出结论 draw a conclusion
37.表示愿意来帮忙
show great willingness to come and help
38.限制汽车的数量limit the number of cars
39.对于全球变暖了解不多
not know much about global warming
40.完成关于环保的报告
finish writing his report on environmental protection
Unit 10 Phrases
1.大自然对人构成危险
nature form a danger to people
2.清理的费用 costs for cleaning up
3.对…很重要 be important to
4.飓风袭击海岸 a hurricane hits the coast
5.一点也不/很，非常 not a bit/ not a little
6.被吓死 be scared to death
7.陷入惊慌 get into a total panic
8.突如其来 all of a sudden
9.它使我毛发倒竖
make my hair stand on end
10死于难忘的灾难
die in an unforgettable disaster
11.吸引我叔叔的注意力
draw my uncle’s attention
12.距离遥远 at such a distance
13.风一下子小了下去 wind fell all at once
14.风呼啸着靠近了
the roar of the winds drew near fast
15.风暴中心 the very eye of the wind
16.请求他救她 beg him to save her
17.国内外的天气
the weather at home and abroad
18.需要勇气 call for courage
19.从…逃走 flee from
20.直奔危险地带
hold his course directly into danger
21.天气状况 the weather conditions
22.停顿了一会儿 pause for moment
23.营救他的朋友 rescue his friend
24.是否 whether … or not
25.帮助别人镇静 help the other calm down
26.给大家留下印象 give everyone the impression
27.惊慌地离开 leave in a panic
28.答应援助100万英镑
promise to offer one million pounds in aid
29.热烈欢迎他的到来
be warmly welcomed on his arrival
30.你看起来不像是老师
don’t look very much like a teacher
31.立即倒地死去了 immediately fall down dead
32.与其说他看起来死了，不如说睡着了
he looked more sleep than dead
33.记忆犹新 memories are still fresh
34.择要摘取 pick out the important bits
35.活火山 the active volcano
36.被灰尘覆盖
be covered with dirt and ashes
37.复活 come to life
38坏天气就要来临 dirty weather knocking about
39.返回到故乡 return to their home village
40.催促别国来帮忙
urge other countries to help
Unit 11 phrases
1.最杰出的新突破
the most outstanding new breakthroughs
2.有共同之处 have anything in common
3.第一次载人太空飞行
the first manned space flight
4.标志…..开始 mark the start of
5.很可能 it is likely that
6.探索太空 explore space
7.破解生命之谜solve the mysteries of life
8.取得突破性进展
make many breakthroughs
9.提出计划 put forward a plan
10.充满伟大成就
be filled with great achievements
11.具有创新精神和科学技能
share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill
12.发展经济实力 increase economic power
13.抓住机会到国内来实现他们的理想grasp the opportunity to develop their ideas at home
14.实现梦想 follow one’s dream
15.得满分 get full marks
16.世界一流be among the world’s best
17.用强有力的论点为之辩护
support it with strong arguments
18.踏进 set foot in / on
19.对…有积极的影响
have a positive effect on
20.依靠科学技术和知识
rely on science technology and knowledge
21.目的在发展农业
aim at improving agriculture
22.弄清楚 make it clear
23.对人类是一个很大的威胁
a big threat to mankind
24.应对失败并从中吸取教训
deal with and learn from failure
25.对……感到兴奋 be excited about
26.活跃起来 come to life
27.同时为祖国做出贡献
contribute to his country at the same time
28.硕士学位 a master’s degree
30.达到……目标 achieve / reach its goal
31.导致了科学技术的几项突破
lead to several breakthroughs in science and technology
Unit 12 phrases
1.大洋中最深的地方
the deepest point in the ocean
2.航天飞机 a space shuttle
3.写出概况 make a sketch of
4.我们能战胜所有疾病的时候
a time when we can beat all diseases
5.找到使我们永远年轻的方法
find a way to keep us young forever
6. 切碎 cut up
7.不知道 have no idea
8.多种情况下 in many cases
9.谋生 make a living
10.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
11.把…向前推进一步take…one step further
12.奠定了现代科幻小说的基础
lay the foundation of modern science fiction
13.很久之后才…… long before
14.着手做 set out to do
15.开辟一条新路 pioneer a new way
16.吸引我的注意力 attract my attention
17.结果是潜艇 turn out to be a submarine
18.越洋航行on a voyage across the oceans
19.身高八尺 about eight feet in height
20.穿着潜水服dressed in diving suits
21.发现自己被包围
find themselves surrounded by
22.整周超时工作 work overtime all week
23.从……开始 begin with
24.进行冒险 go on this adventure
25.使人了解 throw light upon
26.穿过森林 go through forests
27.许多卓越科学家的著作
the works of many brilliant scientists
28.最后,终于 in the end
29.被火车运送到目的地
be transported to the destination by train
30.水下旅行 underwater travel
31.沸腾的河 a boiling river
32.乘坐地铁 take the subway
33.开始了第一次航行 set out on its first voyage
34.沉入海底 sink to the bottom of the sea
35.成为……一例 become an example of
36.成为人们心中永久的痛
become a permanent pain in people’s hearts
37.过度工作 work too much
38.前总统 former president
39.梦想 dream of
40.在十一月的一个夜晚on a night in November
48.烧光 burn out
Unit 13 phrases
1.用……覆盖 cover with
2.把……与……相比 compare … to
3.给出新词的定义 define new words
4.把淡水装入杯子 fill one glass with fresh water
5.保护我们这个星球上的水
protect the water on our planet
6.把杯子翻转 turn the glass upside down
7.提出 come up with
8.对环境污染很敏感
be sensitive to environmental pollution
9.从中受益 benefit from
10.捉弄你 play a trick on sb
11.叫来警察 call in the police
12.温度降到零度以下
the temperature drops below 0℃
13.把温度提高1℃
raise the temperature by one degree centigrade
14.通过吸收和释放热量而保持稳定
keep steady by absorbing and giving off heat
15.对温度的巨变和突变很敏感be sensitive to large and sudden changes in temperature
16. 释放出大量的热 give off a lot of heat
17.分解固体和气体
break down both solids and gases
18.为其他生物所利用
become available to other living creatures
19.变成固体 turn into a solid
20.给……打电话 give sb a call
21.继续在该公司工作
continue working at this company
22.河流与大洋交汇where a river meets the ocean
23.每立米用公斤来衡量
be measured in kilograms per cubic metre
24.利用水的密度
take advantage of the density of water
25.能量 the amount of energy
Unit 14 phrases
1.获得诺贝尔和平奖
receive the Nobel Peace Price (for peace)
2.把..投入监狱put … into prison
3.动摇国家的基
shake the foundations of the nation
4.当农民 work as a farmer
5.与……交朋友make friends with
6.加入行动小组 join an action group
7.积极从事女权运动
be active in the women’s rights movement
8.给…发表演说 give a speech to sb
9.使他们闻名全世界
make him famous all over the world
10.为黑人的政治权利而战
fight for political rights for black people
11.为…树立榜样 set an example to sb
12.获得奖学金 win a scholarship
13.给他以…机会
give him the chance to do
14.要求社会改革
demand changes in society
15.通过和平手段达到目的
achieve that goal by peaceful actions
16.有选举权 have the right to vote
17.随意表达我们想说的
be free to say whatever we want
18.任何的时候 of all times
19.在现代 in modern times
20.同偏见作斗争
fight against prejudice
21.有共同之处 have in common
23.提出新观点的好方法
a good way to come up with new ideas
24.使读者吃惊 surprise your readers
25.作为平等公民对待
treat as equal citizens
26.被警察逮捕 be arrested by the police
27.生来就是奴隶 be born as a slave
28.携手 join hands
29.乍一看 at first sight
Unit 15 phrases
1.提供一张免费机票 offer a free air ticket
2.立刻对它进行调查 look into it immediately
3.第一次 for the first time
4.不时地 every now and then
5.庆百岁生日celebrate its one hundredth birthday
6.厌烦 get tired of
7.为期四天的节日 a four-day festival
8.尝试去……旅游 try a visit to
9.位于奥地利南部 located in southern Austria
10对……感到惊奇 be amazed by
11.没有必要担心there is no need to worry
12.广泛多样的娱乐
a wide variety of entertainment
13. 一饱眼福 a feast for the eyes
14.如果你有足够的精力
should you have enough energy left
15.在山村被扶养大
be brought up in a mountainous village
16.在城里经营小公司
run a small company in a city
17.我们在闲聊 we are chatting
18.吸引世界各地的游客
attract visitors from all over the world
19.到遥远的地方去旅行
go on a trip to a far-away destination
20.节约钱的好办法
a good way to save money
21.找到问题的答案
find answers to your questions
22.在两者之间选择
choose between different alternatives
23.喜欢自己安排
prefer to make their own arrangements
24.信用卡 credit cards
25.需要带些现金 need to bring some cash
26.兑换钱 exchange money
27.有经验的旅行者 seasoned travelers
28.留在家里 leave at home
29.在我们旅行的第一天
on the first day of our trip
30.旅行日记 a travel diary
31.做笔记 make notes of
32.为……留地方 leave room for
Unit 16 some phrases
1.被拒绝入美国
be refused entry into the USA
2.与……有关 connected with
3.伤口愈合很慢 be slow to heal
4.远远落后 far behind
5.从毁坏中恢复过来
recover from the destruction
6.目的是aim at
7.为悼念 in honour of
8.没有白费 be no in vain
9.为……而骄傲be proud of
10.奥运会的主办者
the host of the Olympic Games
11.骄傲地展示它的新形象
be proud to display its new image
12.下决心be determined to do
13.与老同学保持联系
keep in touch with his former classmates
14.对钱很贪婪be greedy for money
15.总工程师 the chief engineer
16.不同意他的观点 disagree with him
17.解决问题 solve the problem
18.出售 go on sale
19.大规模存在 exist in huge numbers
20.被迫做 be forced to do
21.抵制做 resist doing
22.靠……过活 live on
23.消失 die out
24.相反 in turn
25.对…有影响have an effect on
26.整个平原的野生动物链
the whole wildlife chain of the plains
27.以……结束 end up with
28.利用野牛 make use of the bison
29.列出相似与区别
list similarities and differences
30.补上 make up
Unit 17 some phrases
1.给每个人以…的机
give everybody a chance to do
2.过丰富多彩的生活 live a rich life
3.为社会做贡献 make a contribution to society
4.帮助残疾人 assist disabled people
5.合作以达到他们的生活目标
cooperate to reach their goals in life
6.鼓励某人做 inspire sb to do
7.实现他们的梦想 realize their dreams
8.克服困难 overcome difficulties
9.适应了自己的生活方式 adjust my way of life
10.习惯于 get used to sth/doing
11.同情残疾人 have sympathy for the disabled
12.在绘画方面有天分 be gifted in painting
13.阻止……做 prevent from doing
14.过正常的生活 live a normal life
15.照看自己 take care of herself
16.出席国际会议attend an international meeting
17.就……道歉 apologize for
18.尽你所能做得好
about being the best you can be
19.多方面的斗士 fighters in more than one way
20.给…以尊敬treat…with dignity and respect
21.改善生活质量 improve the quality of life
22.有同等接近…… have equal access to
23.进行调研 conduct a survey of
24.经常，有时 at times
25.保持积极的态度 keep a positive attitude
26.完成任务 complete a task
27.许多障碍 many obstacles
Unit 18 phrases
1.扔掉 throw away
2.发电 make electricity
3.厌烦 be tired of
4.给某人专利 give sb a patent
5.纵观历史 throughout history
6.提出观点 come up with ideas
7.有很多共同之处have much in common
8.有很高的智商have a high IQ
9.考虑那些有创造性的解决办法
allow for creative solutions
10.为某人提供provide sb with
11.被困住 get stuck
12.用尽可能多的方
in as many ways as possible
13.仍然不可见remain invisible
14.正如……一样 as with
15.一系列不同的尝试
a series of different attempts
16.了解到 be aware of
17.努力避免失败
try to avoid failure
18.手工地 by hand
19.把……换成 exchange … for
20.被难题困住 get stuck in a difficult problem
21.在音乐方面展示才华show his talent for music
22.与……相似 be similar to
23.明显不同于 be clearly different from
24.既然 now that
25.知道，追踪 keep track of
26.从中学习 learn from
27.把..翻译成 translate…into…
Unit 19 some phrases
1.发生 take place
2.偿还债务 pay back the debt
3.偿清 pay off
4.在现代 in modern times
5.救命 save one’s life
6.做出重要决定
make an important decision
7.娶某人 marry sb.
8.与…… 结婚 be married to
9.就我所知 as far as I know
10.开始干 go about
11.对表示怜悯 have mercy on
12.尽力与…… 争论是无用的
it’s useless trying to argue with
13.希望 hope for
14.请坐 please be seated
16.使……就坐 seat sb/ oneself
17.根据 according to
18.撕毁文件 tear up the paper
19.准备做这事 prepare to do the deed
20.流血而死 bleed to death
21.准备好 be ready for
22.拥抱你一下 take you in my arms
23.宣判 pass your judgement
24.喜欢做 prefer to do
25.像往常那样 as usual
26.出海 be at sea
27.一个条件 on one condition
28.签协议 sign the agreement
29.我收到你的信 your letter reached me
30.站在我的立场 stand in my place
31.剥夺 take away from
32.任由…… 摆布 be at the mercy of
33.跪下 go down on one’s knees
34.讫求某人的怜悯 beg… for mercy
35.像生命一样宝贵 as dear to me as life
36.来找他帮忙 come to him for help
37.醒来 wake up
38.讲出实情 tell the truth
Unit 20 some phrases
1.很难找出来 be difficult to find out
2.度假 go on a holiday
3.对……好奇 be curious about
4.追溯到…… date back to
5.各种各样的理由 a variety of reasons
6.倾向于认为 tend to believe
7.平均 on average
8.经过……的距离 over a distance of
9.与……石头有关 link to the stones
10.就技术发展而言
in terms of technical development
11.武装冲突 armed conflict
12.通过学习贸易和文化交流
through trade and cultural links
13.在当地人的眼中
in the eyes of local people
14.知道 have knowledge about
15.穿着黑衣服 be dressed in black
16.把画钉到墙上
pin the picture to the wall
17.闻名于中国
become famous all over China
18.充当 serve as
19.古代 in ancient times
20.据信 It is believed that
21.挖出 dig up
22.热情接待 warmly receive them
23.占地……面积 cover a vast area of
24.神秘的宫殿 the mysterious palaces
25.弄清楚 make clear