ToRegaintheNatureofGoodness¡ª¡ªReviewof¡®OliverTwist¡¯OliverTwist£¬oneofthemostfamousworksofCharlesDickens¡¯£¬isanovelreflectingthetragicfactofthelifeinBritainin18thcentury¡£TheauthorwhohimselfwasborninapoorfamilywrotethisnovelinhistwentieswithaviewtorevealtheuglymasksofthosecruelcriminalsandtoexposethehorrorandviolencehiddenunderneaththenarrowanddirtystreetsinLondon¡£TheheroofthisnovelwasOliverTwist£¬anorphan£¬whowasthrownintoaworldfullofpovertyandcrime¡£Hesufferedenormouspain£¬suchashunger£¬thirst£¬beatingandabuse¡£WhilereadingthetragicexperiencesofthelittleOliver£¬Iwasshockedbyhissufferings¡£Ifeltforthepoorboy£¬butatthesametimeIdetestedtheevilFaginandthebrutalBill¡£Tomyrelief£¬aswaswritteninallthebeststories£¬thegoodnesseventuallyconquereddevilandOliverlivedahappylifeintheend¡£Oneoftheplotsthatattractedmemostisthatafterthetheft£¬littleOliverwasallowedtorecoverinthekindcareofMrs¡£MaylieandRoseandbegananewlife¡£Hewentforwalkswiththem£¬orRosereadtohim£¬andheworkedhardathislessons¡£Hefeltasifhehadleftbehindforevertheworldofcrimeandhardshipandpoverty¡£Howcansuchalittleboywhohadalreadysufferedoppressiveafflictionremainpureinbodyandmind?Thereasonisthenatureofgoodness¡£IthinkitisthemostimportantinformationimpliedinthenovelbyDickens¡ªhebelievedthatgoodnesscouldconquereverydifficulty¡£AlthoughIdon¡¯tthinkgoodnessisomnipotent£¬yetIdobelievethatthosewhoarekind-heartedlivemorehappilythanthosewhoareevil-minded¡£Forme£¬thenatureofgoodnessisoneofthemostnecessarycharacterforaperson¡£Goodnessistohumanswhatwateristofish¡£Hewhoiswithoutgoodnessisanutterlyworthlessperson¡£Onthecontrary£¬asthefamoussayinggoes£¬¡®Thefragrancealwaysstaysinthehandthatgivestherose¡¯£¬hewhoiswithgoodnessundoubtedlyisahappyandusefulperson¡£Peoplereceivinghishelparegratefultohimandhealsogetsgratifiedfromwhathehasdone£¬andthushecandogoodtoboththepeoplehehashelpedandhimself¡£Tomydisappointment£¬nowadayssomepeopleseemtodoubttheexistenceofthegoodnessinhumanity¡£Theylookdownonpeople¡¯shonestyandkindness£¬thinkingitfoolishofpeopletobewarm-hearted¡£Asaresult£¬theyshownosympathytothosewhoareintroubleandseldomoffertohelpothers¡£Ontheotherhand£¬theyattachimportancetomoneyandbenefit¡£Intheiropinion£¬moneyistheonlyrealobjectwhileemotionsandmoralityarenihility¡£Iftheycannotgetprofitfromshowingtheir¡®kindness¡¯£¬theydrawbackwhenothersarefacedwithtroubleandevenhitamanwhenheisdown¡£TheyareoneofthesortsthatIreallydetest¡£FrancisBaconsaidinhisessay£¬¡®Goodness£¬ofallvirtuesanddignitiesofthemind£¬isthegreatest£¬beingthecharacteroftheDeity£¬andwithoutit£¬manisabusy£¬mischievous£¬wretchedthing£¬nobetterthanakindofvermin¡£¡¯Thatistosayapersonwithoutgoodnessisdestinedtoloseeverything¡£Therefore£¬I£¬akindperson£¬wanttotellthose¡®vermin-to-be¡¯tolearnfromthekindOliverandregainthenatureofgoodness¡£
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