初二年级英语反义疑问句复习

2024-08-11

初二年级英语反义疑问句复习

  1.反意疑问句:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是特别有把握,或者想得到对方的确认时,就可以再陈述句的后面加上一个简短的问句,称为反意疑问句

  2.句型:前肯后否,前否后肯(反意疑问句的否定形式要用缩写)

  3.运用反义疑问需要注意的问题

  (1)主语必须用人称代词,并且与陈述句中的主语保持一致

  如:your classmates like you, don't they?

  (2)be动词、助动词或者情态动词需与陈述句保持一致

  如:You are a student, aren't you?

  We should help her, shouldn't we?

  (3)时态保持一致

  如:you were not at home, were you?

  Tom told the news to you, didn't he?

  (4)如果陈述句中有表示否定的副词,如:never、seldom等,反意疑问句要用肯定形式

  4.反义疑问如何回答:

  (1)前肯后否,答句习惯与中文相同。

  如:You are a student, aren't you? 回答:yes, I am(是的,我是)/no, I am not.(不,我不是)

  (2)前否后肯,答句与中文不同

  如:You aren't a student, are you? 回答:yes, I am(yes表示 "我是学生" 翻译:不,我是, "不"表示你说的不对) No ,I am not(No表示"我不是学生"翻译:是的,我不是,"是"表示你说的对)

  5.祈使句的反意疑问句

  (1)在肯定祈使句中,后面的问句可以是否定式也可以是肯定是,如:tell me the truth,will(won't) you?

  Let me go, will you ? Let's have a break, shall we?

  (2)在否定祈使句中,后面的问句通常是肯定式,如:don't tell this to our teacher, will you?

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