倒装句使用方法总结

2024-06-27

倒装句使用方法总结

　　篇一：倒装句用法总结

　　倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完

　　全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装

　　一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。

　　例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

　　1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

　　如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!

　　注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

　　Here he comes . / Here it is .

　　2句首以 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时

　　句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.

　　3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

　　如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.

　　4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

　　如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.

　　5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。

　　如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.

　　She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.

　　二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。

　　例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.

　　1.用于疑问句中。

　　如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?

　　2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：

　　If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.

　　---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

　　3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。

　　有以下几种形式：

　　1）副词置于句首。

　　如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.

　　2）动词置于句首。

　　如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.

　　3）形容词或名词置于句首。

　　如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. 注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：

　　A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.

　　4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。

　　( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )

　　Little do we know about him.

　　No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.

　　Seldom does he come back on Sundays.

　　Not until he came back did I know about it.

　　5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如：Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.

　　但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。

　　如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)

　　6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。

　　如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

　　7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

　　如：Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.

　　8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!

　　9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

　　So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如： He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.

　　He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.

　　--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)

　　10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。

　　倒装句的用法具体小结（下面的小结与以上的大总结可能有些重复，可是下面都是一些做题常用知识点，希望大家能理解地记忆好，这样的话，对于大家以后解倒装句的题就能很容易。）

　　1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。

　　Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .

　　2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .

　　3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly ,

　　seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装” ) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。例:Never shall I do this again .

　　其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一??

　　就??”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。

　　No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .

　　如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。

　　Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .

　　4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。 So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .

　　如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .

　　5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .

　　6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .

　　7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用

　　倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。

　　篇二：英语倒装句归纳

　　类型

　　1）部分倒装—— 助动词情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型

　　2）全倒装——谓语+主语型

　　一、在以下结构中用全倒装：这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

　　常见的结构有：

　　1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中；如：

　　There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序：Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village.

　　There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there.

　　2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语为名词);

　　3.在“out in, up down, offaway，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。

　　☆注意：主语必须是名词

　　而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.

　　4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；

　　Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.

　　Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone!

　　5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装。

　　Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy！

　　二、在以下结构中用部分倒装

　　部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

　　1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定结构的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。）， scarely..than.., Hardly had ...when.., not until...;nowhere等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no means(决不),in no caseway（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account（决不）,under no circumstancescondition...（任何情况下都不））位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.

　　Little English can he speak.

　　Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street.

　　含有否定结构的连词：

　　eg：1)Not only can he play basketball, but also I can.

　　2）No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain.

　　3）Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.

　　4）Not until the baby fell asleep =The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.

　　注意：1)Not only...but also...必须连接两个分句时，才使用部分倒装。而且只倒装not only后的分句。如果连接的是两个并列词语，不用倒装结构。如：Not only his father but also I like reading.

　　2)Hardly...when..., Scarcely...than..., No sooner...than...意义基本相同，它们连接的句子，都只倒装前一个分句，即：

　　“前倒后不倒（装）”。

　　3)当not until（直到。。。才）引导主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不用倒装，或者可以理解为：“后倒前不倒（装）”。含有否定意义的介词词组：如：

　　By no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave.

　　At no time（决不）will I get married to you. In （Under） no circumstances will I lend money to him.

　　In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.only+副词；或介词短语；或状语从句时，主句倒装；

　　can you use the computer well. （only+介词短语）

　　did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副词）

　　did he finish his job.（only+状语从句）

　　3.so用在句首，表示另一主语“也。。。样”时，用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；而表示另一主语“也不。。。样”时，用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；注意：若是对上文同一主语的情况进行强调时，不倒装。句型为“So+主语+be或do（did）/have ”。

　　He went to school yesterday, so did I.

　　---David has made great progress recently. --So he has, and so have you.

　　He hasn't finished his homework, and nor have I. 特别注意： If you won't go, neither/nor will I.

　　4.as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句(as可以换成though)，由于语法需要，需要部分倒装。

　　Shortest as/though she is, she is not the fattest.(倒装后，最高级前不用冠词)

　　Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a)

　　Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。)

　　Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首)

　　注意：though位于句首引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，也可以不倒装。但as引导让步状语从句时,必须使用倒装。否则就变成了原因状语从句。eg：As he is too young, he couldn't go to school.

　　5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当so和such位于句首时，用”sosuch + ... +部分谓语+ 主语+...”；

　　So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.

　　=The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it.

　　6.若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省略，把were, had , should 放在句首。

　　1) Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.

　　=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.

　　2)Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.

　　=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.

　　3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.

　　=If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.

　　篇三：英语倒装句总结

　　倒装句讲解与练习英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

　　装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

　　一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

　　全倒装有以下三种情况:

　　1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

　　There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

　　2、方位状语在句首, 如:

　　In front of the house stopped a police car.

　　Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

　　Under the tree sat a boy.

　　3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

　　"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

　　二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:

　　1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom

　　Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.

　　Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

　　2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:

　　Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.