篇一：古城如书·汉陵苑
汉 陵 苑
汉陵苑是汉武帝刘彻的第五子、第一代广陵王刘胥夫妇同茔异穴墓的博物馆，地处扬州北郊，占地三万三千平方米，1992年5月建成对外开放，是一座融汉代文物和扬州汉代文化的人文景观，为国家3A级景点。
汉陵苑由于建在唐代牙城高地上，景点大门、仿汉门阙和地宫展厅等沿坡地依次而上，显得厚重而有气势。从台阶向上，坡道两旁有一对形状像狮子、身上有羽翼的神兽雕塑，起着避除邪祟的作用。根据汉代的等级规定：帝陵前用天禄和麒麟，诸侯王墓前用辟邪，广陵王刘胥是分封的诸侯王，这里是辟邪。
平台上这两座门楼叫“阙”，它是古代宫殿、祠庙和陵墓前的特征性建筑，通常左右各一，建成平台，台上起楼观，因两阙之间有空缺，所以叫“阙”，也叫“双阙”，这里的双阙一大一小又称为子母阙。最早“阙”起到守卫和瞭望的作用，石阙是作为铭记官爵、功绩和装饰用的。
前面高大的主体建筑是广陵王地宫，展出的是西汉第一代广陵王刘胥的陵墓，这是古代帝王心目中的天堂，距今已有二千多年的历史。在地宫的东北侧是“王后寝宫”展厅，西面的展厅叫“广陵潮涌”，展出的是扬州境内出土的部分汉代文物和历史背景介绍。东厅是临时性展厅。
我们先参观“广陵潮涌”，简要了解一下汉代扬州的历史情况和广陵王墓产生的背景。
“广陵潮”在两千多年前是扬州特有的一种自然景观。当时钱塘江潮还未形成，每年八月望日，广陵潮波涌如万马奔腾，波澜壮阔，汉代诗人枚乘的《七发》就描绘了广陵潮“鸟不及飞，鱼不及走”的状观景象。
公元前486年，吴王夫差凿邗沟通江淮，筑邗城屯兵马，从此使扬州成为古代南北交通的枢纽。在国家政权强大、稳定的时候，扬州总是成为全国经济发展的领军城市，汉，唐、清的三代繁荣，也使扬州成为古代诗词歌赋中提到最多的城市。
扬州的第一次经济大繁荣出现在汉代。汉高祖刘邦建立汉王朝后，天下一统，各地分封同姓为王。中央集权制与分封制为一体的治国之策取得成功，荆、吴、江都、广陵四个诸侯国先后在扬州建都。
汉初广陵属荆国，辖有东阳、鄣、吴三郡并五十三城，范围包括今天的江苏、安徽、江西、浙江等部分地区。
江都国辖两郡二十七城。
汉武帝刘彻颁布“推恩令”，缩减诸侯封地后，广陵国仅辖广陵、江都、高邮、平安（今宝应）四县，属徐州刺史部。后来射阳又划入广陵版图。
篇二：扬州汉陵苑英文导游词
[ ] Han palacesDear guests: welcome to the Han Tomb garden. Han tomb garden is the first generation of Guangling king Liu Xu and Queen 's joint tomb, dating back more than two thousand years of history. It is a melting of cultural relics of the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty Yangzhou cultural landscape, is a national 3A level scenic spots.We along the slope up, one can see a pair of shaped like a lion, who had his wings sculpture is the evil spirits, it is feudal king tomb beast before, according to the grade, the emperor before the tomb beast with detailed and kylin. Then, we see the two gate called "Que ", it is ancient palaces and tombs of landmark buildings, usually about one, because the two " between vacancy, named que or double que, the two towers and a small called lash que. Stone que is official, as the mind feat and ornamental purposes.[ ] Guangling waveDear guests: we now see is Guangling wave. Guangling tide two thousand years ago in Yangzhou is a unique natural landscape, the Qian Tang River tide has not formed, the annual Mid-Autumn around from all sides vassal come together at the Guangling tide, very spectacular scenes, the Han Dynasty poet, scholar Meicheng in the works, " seven " in the Guangling tide made wonderful description. The history of the Yangzhou in three dynasties flourished, the first is the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty thereafter. The material culture of Guangling 's prosperity will be the first in Yangzhou to the summit. So " in Guangling " to describe the Yangzhou economic and cultural thriving and prosperous again but the exact. We now see the " Han Guangling chronology ", it briefly recorded Han Guangling hundreds of years in the history of major events. We can also see Jiang Douxiang portrait of Dong Zhongshu, Princess Liu Xijun of Jiangdu married figure, Zhang Gang River map. We now see the exhibition cabinet below, the display is the Guangling pottery, lacquer, jade, bronze. The west wall intermediate the Han street map, depicting the pig, sheep, acrobatics, bonze mendicant and other scenes, reflects the Han Guangling city prosperity. The north wall has the verifiable ten " Huangchangticou " type timber-chambered tomb list. Next to the wooden coffin chamber model is the most complete preservation of the king of Guangling Liu Xu Huangchangticou type timber-chambered model. This is the spring hill two brick tomb models, is the Eastern Han Dynasty king of Guangling Liu Jing couple joint tomb, tomb unearthed in the "Guangling Wang Xi ", silver copper cattle lights and other precious artifacts, somebody thinks, Sui Zhaozhou Bridge arch structure, is the earliest example of using the principles of mechanics, and in fact early in Guangling two thousand years ago people have used.[ ] the Palace of the EarthDear guests: we now stand where is the Palace of the Earth. We see the center on the wall of the mural? It reflects the Liu Xu last night, in a conference, Yang Temple, the prince was the tragic scenes. Liu Xu is the son of Emperor Wu of Han, muscle man, called the king of Guangling, ruling for 64 years, because of the pretenders, several witch practices, after the case was prosecuted. Last night, with life, very repent, hanged himself.We now see is God habitat Hill model, god mountain home is Guangling king Liu Xu's tomb site, Guangling is the only domestic a basaltic rock mountain, 1500000 years ago formed volcano eruption.We now see the Palace of the Earth is in full accordance with God in the mountain on the tomb built model, with more than two thousand years ago " Huangchangticou " timber-chambered tomb 's original restoration and. The total area of 237 square meters, our nanmu 540 cubic meters, which is composed of an outer reservoir chamber, Huangchangticou, is hiding himself and other components.This is the first layer of " Tibet himself " unearthed a large number of men and women in wood used, car harness and other funerary objects, indicating that the abolition of the living body style.The second layer is called "
Huangchangticou ", namely the wooden coffin chamber. It is a kind of special Chinese ancient burial system, is an important part of the imperial mausoleum. " Yellow intestinal " refers to the yellow heart wood, " collect " refers to the topic, namely the trunk near the roots of the end inward polymerization, a patchwork of structure. Guangling king Liu Xu tomb " Huangchangticou ", and other similar tombs, the materials of production, refined, strict structure, save the good, indeed for the marvel.This is the third layer is hiding coffin unearthed in the complete diet utensils bath appliance, it will be Yangzhou's diet culture and bath culture history till two thousand years ago.Follow me as we look around in the window display of artifacts, these artifacts as well as related diagrams, photos, vivid reproduction of Guangling country people's wisdom and talent.We now return to the lobby, we come to visit here the jade burial suit. Jade burial suit is an important part of the imperial mausoleum. This jade dress is based on Liu Xu's tomb unearthed in fragments reproduced, shared 2480 pieces of jade, its size a. Jade burial suit also known as the jade box, because the shape like clothes, so called jade. The ancients believed that jade can protect human essence without leakage, corrosion, protective effect, but also have the evil intention.[ ] the tomb of QueenDear guests: we now see is the tomb of queen. It and the Guangling king Liu Xu's tomb unearthed belong to the same period, imperial class " Huangchangticou " burial system. You see, the lobby is on the right side of harem life scenes of the restoration, it depicts the scene queen diet. The questions get is the Queen 's tomb " South Gate " door problem together, wherein a piece of edge is tree heart, for thousands of years to grow to grow. Now we see is in Tibet himself unearthed in the 12 carriage model, or a north-south, Ma are south, possibly for the owner of the tomb funeral scene.Now, we come to the two floor stand, look at the overall picture of the tomb of queen.The plane was " Queen " shape, as the rock pit pit type " Huangchangticou " timber-chambered tomb, to about 450 cubic meters of phoebe. Coffin chamber is hiding himself and Tibet himself in two parts. Is hiding himself by Minato, coffin, and the coffin in the inner West, composition, inner space uses the symmetrical layout, set up by the portal closes, forming independent space; the portal is opened, each other are communicated with each other. Questions get and what the car by himself between the full-length two shelf to form, at the southern end of the wooden ladder shelf has a, may wish to look, the coffin home wooden ladder phenomenon, in other Han very rare.Members tourists, President Jiang Zemin dedicated 2000 accompanied by French President Chirac visited the court of Han tomb, joyfully epigraph, President Chirac wrote: in this to express my sincere friendship and shock. I also believe that watching Han tomb court, everyone will be awesome.
篇三：扬州汉陵苑中英文导游词
各位游客：欢迎大家来到汉陵苑。汉陵苑是第一代广陵王刘胥及王后的合葬墓，距今已有两千多年历史。它是一处融汉代文物和扬州汉代文化的人文景观，为国家 3A级景点。
我们沿坡地而上，可以看到一对形状像狮子、身上有羽翼的雕塑就是辟邪，它是诸侯王墓前的镇墓神兽，按照等级，皇帝陵前的镇墓神兽用天禄和麒麟。接着，我们看到的这两座门楼叫“阙”，它是古代宫殿和陵墓前的标志性建筑，通常左右各一，因两阙之间有空缺，故名阙或双阙，这里的双阙一大一小称为子母阙。石阙是作为铭记官爵、功绩和装饰之用的。
【广陵潮涌】
各位游客：我们现在参观的是广陵潮涌。广陵潮在两千多年前是扬州特有的一种自然景观，当时钱塘江潮还未形成，每年中秋前后四面八方的诸侯都汇集到广陵观潮，场面非常壮观，汉代诗人、辞赋家枚乘在其名作《七发》中地广陵潮作了精彩的描绘。历史上的扬州曾经在三个朝代非常兴盛，第一个就是汉代，其后为唐代、清代。汉代广陵物质文化的高度繁荣第一次将扬州推向颠峰。所以用“广陵潮涌”来形容汉代扬州经济和文化的繁荣昌盛再也确切不过了。我们现在看到的《汉广陵大事年表》，它简要的记录了汉广陵几百年历史中发生的主要事件。我们还可以看到江都相董仲舒画像、江都公主刘细君出嫁图、张纲开河图等。我们现在看到的展橱下方，陈列的是汉代广陵的陶器、漆器、玉器、铜器。西墙中间这张汉代市井图，上面绘有杀猪、宰羊、杂技、和尚化缘等情景，反映了汉代广陵城的繁荣景象。北墙上有全国可考证的十座“黄肠题凑”式木椁墓一览表。旁边的这座木椁模型就是全国保存最为完整的广陵王刘胥的黄肠题凑式木椁模型。这是甘泉山二号砖石墓的模型，是东汉广陵王刘荆夫妇的合葬墓，墓中出土了“广陵王玺”、错银铜牛灯等珍贵文物，有人认为，隋朝的赵州桥拱形结构，是最早运用力学原理的典范，而事实上早在两千多年前广陵人就已经运用了。
【王陵地宫】
各位游客：我们现在站的地方就是王陵地宫。大家看到了中心墙面上的这幅壁画了吗？它反映了刘胥临终前的夜晚，在显阳殿设宴，招待太子、重臣的悲壮场面。刘胥是汉武帝之子，臂力过人，封为广陵王，执政64年，因觊觎天子之位，多次用女巫做法，案发后被追究。临终之夜，感慨人生，追悔不已，自缢而亡。
我们现在看到的是神居山模型，神居山为广陵王刘胥墓的原址，是广陵国内唯一的一座玄武岩石山，是150万年前火山喷发形成的。
我们现在看到的地宫是完全按照神居山一号汉墓建造的模型，用两千多年前“黄肠题凑”木椁墓的原件复原而成。总面积达237㎡，耗费楠木540立方米，它由外藏椁、黄肠题凑、正藏椁等部分组成。
这是第一层“外藏椁”出土的大量的男女木佣，车马具等随葬品，这说明汉代废除了活人殉
这第二层叫“黄肠题凑”，即木椁。它是中国古代一种特殊的葬制，是帝王陵墓中的重要组成部分。“黄肠”是指黄心的柏木，“题凑”是指题头，即树干靠近根部的一端向内聚合，拼凑而成的结构。广陵王刘胥墓中的“黄肠题凑”，与其它同类墓葬相比，其用料之大、制作之精、结构之严、保存之好，确为惊世之作。
这是第三层正藏椁中出土的成套的饮食用具沐浴用具等，它将扬州的饮食文化和沐浴文化的历史推到两千多年前。
大家随我来看一下四周橱窗里陈列的文物，这些文物以及相关的图表、照片，生动的再现了广陵国人民的智慧与才干。
我们现在回到前室，大家来参观一下这边的金缕玉衣。金缕玉衣也是帝王陵墓中重要组成部分。这件金缕玉衣是根据刘胥墓中出土的残片复制而成的，共用玉片2480块，其规格大小不一。金缕玉衣又称为玉匣子，因形状象衣服，故称为玉衣。古人认为玉可以保护人的精气不外泄，有防腐、护身的作用，同时也有辟邪之意。
【王后墓】
各位游客：我们现在参观的是王后墓。它与广陵王刘胥的陵墓同期出土，同属于帝王级的“黄肠题凑”葬制。大家看，前厅的右边是后宫的生活场景的.复原，它再现了王后饮食的场面。中间的题凑是王后墓的“南门”封门题凑，其中一块的边角是树心，需生长数千年方可长成。现在我们看到的是在外藏椁中出土的12乘马车模型，车马呈南北向，马头一律向南，可能是为墓主人送葬的场面。
现在，我们来到二楼看台，看一下王后墓的整体全貌。
王后墓平面呈“中”字形，为岩坑竖穴式“黄肠题凑”木椁墓，用去楠木约450立方米。椁室分正藏椁和外藏椁两部分。正藏椁由题凑、中椁、内椁和东厢、西厢组成，内部空间采用对称布局，所设各门户关闭后，形成各自独立的空间；门户开启后，彼此又相互贯通。题凑与中椁之间的东西厢由通长二层搁板构成，搁板的南端有木梯一架，似可上一下，这种椁中置木梯的现象，在其它汉墓中较为少见。
各位游客，2000年江泽民主席专门陪同法国总统希拉克参观了汉陵苑，并欣然题词，希拉克总统写道：在此表示我诚挚的友谊和震憾。我也相信在看了汉陵苑后，大家一定也会震憾的。
[ ] Han palacesDear guests: welcome to the Han Tomb garden. Han tomb garden is the first generation of Guangling king Liu Xu and Queen 's joint tomb, dating back more than two thousand years of history. It is a melting of cultural relics of the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty Yangzhou cultural landscape, is a national 3A level scenic spots.We along the slope up, one can see a pair of shaped like a lion, who had his wings sculpture is the evil spirits, it is feudal king
tomb beast before, according to the grade, the emperor before the tomb beast with detailed and kylin. Then, we see the two gate called "Que ", it is ancient palaces and tombs of landmark buildings, usually about one, because the two " between vacancy, named que or double que, the two towers and a small called lash que. Stone que is official, as the mind feat and ornamental purposes.[ ] Guangling waveDear guests: we now see is Guangling wave. Guangling tide two thousand years ago in Yangzhou is a unique natural landscape, the Qian Tang River tide has not formed, the annual Mid-Autumn around from all sides vassal come together at the Guangling tide, very spectacular scenes, the Han Dynasty poet, scholar Meicheng in the works, " seven " in the Guangling tide made wonderful description. The history of the Yangzhou in three dynasties flourished, the first is the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty thereafter. The material culture of Guangling 's prosperity will be the first in Yangzhou to the summit. So " in Guangling " to describe the Yangzhou economic and cultural thriving and prosperous again but the exact. We now see the " Han Guangling chronology ", it briefly recorded Han Guangling hundreds of years in the history of major events. We can also see Jiang Douxiang portrait of Dong Zhongshu, Princess Liu Xijun of Jiangdu married figure, Zhang Gang River map. We now see the exhibition cabinet below, the display is the Guangling pottery, lacquer, jade, bronze. The west wall intermediate the Han street map, depicting the pig, sheep, acrobatics, bonze mendicant and other scenes, reflects the Han Guangling city prosperity. The north wall has the verifiable ten " Huangchangticou " type timber-chambered tomb list. Next to the wooden coffin chamber model is the most complete preservation of the king of Guangling Liu Xu Huangchangticou type timber-chambered model. This is the spring hill two brick tomb models, is the Eastern Han Dynasty king of Guangling Liu Jing couple joint tomb, tomb unearthed in the "Guangling Wang Xi ", silver copper cattle lights and other precious artifacts, somebody thinks, Sui Zhaozhou Bridge arch structure, is the earliest example of using the principles of mechanics, and in fact early in Guangling two thousand years ago people have used.[ ] the Palace of the EarthDear guests: we now stand where is the Palace of the Earth. We see the center on the wall of the mural? It reflects the Liu Xu last night, in a conference, Yang Temple, the prince was the tragic scenes. Liu Xu is the son of Emperor Wu of Han, muscle man, called the king of Guangling, ruling for 64 years, because of the pretenders, several witch practices, after the case was prosecuted. Last night, with life, very repent, hanged himself.We now see is God habitat Hill model, god mountain home is Guangling king Liu Xu's tomb site, Guangling is the only domestic a basaltic rock mountain, 1500000 years ago formed volcano eruption.We now see the Palace of the Earth is in full accordance with God in the mountain on the tomb built model, with more than two thousand years ago " Huangchangticou " timber-chambered tomb 's original restoration and. The total area of 237 square meters, our nanmu 540 cubic meters, which is composed of an outer reservoir chamber, Huangchangticou, is hiding himself and other components.This is the first layer of " Tibet himself " unearthed a large number of men and women in wood used, car harness and other funerary objects, indicating that the abolition of the living body style.The second layer is called " Huangchangticou ", namely the wooden coffin chamber. It is a kind of special Chinese ancient burial system, is an important part of the imperial mausoleum. " Yellow intestinal " refers to the yellow heart wood, " collect " refers to the topic, namely the trunk near the roots of the end inward polymerization, a patchwork of structure. Guangling king Liu Xu tomb " Huangchangticou ", and other similar tombs, the materials of production, refined, strict structure, save the good, indeed for the marvel.This is the third layer is hiding coffin unearthed in the complete diet utensils bath
appliance, it will be Yangzhou's diet culture and bath culture history till two thousand years ago.Follow me as we look around in the window display of artifacts, these artifacts as well as related diagrams, photos, vivid reproduction of Guangling country people's wisdom and talent.We now return to the lobby, we come to visit here the jade burial suit. Jade burial suit is an important part of the imperial mausoleum. This jade dress is based on Liu Xu's tomb unearthed in fragments reproduced, shared 2480 pieces of jade, its size a. Jade burial suit also known as the jade box, because the shape like clothes, so called jade. The ancients believed that jade can protect human essence without leakage, corrosion, protective effect, but also have the evil intention.[ ] the tomb of QueenDear guests: we now see is the tomb of queen. It and the Guangling king Liu Xu's tomb unearthed belong to the same period, imperial class " Huangchangticou " burial system. You see, the lobby is on the right side of harem life scenes of the restoration, it depicts the scene queen diet. The questions get is the Queen 's tomb " South Gate " door problem together, wherein a piece of edge is tree heart, for thousands of years to grow to grow. Now we see is in Tibet himself unearthed in the 12 carriage model, or a north-south, Ma are south, possibly for the owner of the tomb funeral scene.Now, we come to the two floor stand, look at the overall picture of the tomb of queen.The plane was " Queen " shape, as the rock pit pit type " Huangchangticou " timber-chambered tomb, to about 450 cubic meters of phoebe. Coffin chamber is hiding himself and Tibet himself in two parts. Is hiding himself by Minato, coffin, and the coffin in the inner West, composition, inner space uses the symmetrical layout, set up by the portal closes, forming independent space; the portal is opened, each other are communicated with each other. Questions get and what the car by himself between the full-length two shelf to form, at the southern end of the wooden ladder shelf has a, may wish to look, the coffin home wooden ladder phenomenon, in other Han very rare.Members tourists, President Jiang Zemin dedicated 2000 accompanied by French President Chirac visited the court of Han tomb, joyfully epigraph, President Chirac wrote: in this to express my sincere friendship and shock. I also believe that watching Han tomb court, everyone will be awesome.
篇四：扬州汉陵苑
汉陵苑
游客们，大家好！今天我们要来游览的是扬州汉陵苑。
扬州汉陵苑，又名汉广陵王墓博物馆，位于扬州城北，瘦西湖蜀冈风景名胜区东部。占地33000平方米。它是一座融汉代文物和扬州汉代文化于一体的人文景观，现为国家AAA级景区。
汉陵苑由于建在唐代牙城高地上，景点大门、仿汉门阙、地宫展厅等沿坡依次而上，显得厚重而有气势。我们沿着从台阶向上走，可以看到坡道两旁的神兽，这是辟邪（pi ye）。现在在我们眼前的两座门楼呢，就是“阙”，宫阙的阙。它是古代宫殿、祠庙、陵墓前的特征性建筑。
陵墓是古代帝王心目中的天堂，前面高大的建筑是广陵王地宫。在地宫的西面，有个展厅，叫做“广陵潮涌”。展示的，是扬州境内出土的部分汉代文物，和历史背景介绍。让我们进去了解一下吧！
大家都知道啊，在公元前486年，吴王夫差“开邗沟，筑邗城”，使得扬州成为古代南北的交通枢纽。汉高祖刘邦建立汉王朝后，天下一统，这也开创了扬州历史上的第一次大繁荣。大家可以看这边，这是关于汉广陵王的介绍。汉代广陵是个人才辈出的时代，尤其以董仲舒为代表。那在我们面前的这幅画呢，就是董仲舒的画像。董仲舒是汉代文学士，他提出了“大一统”和“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的主张，发展了儒家思想，是其成为中国历代封建王朝的正统思想，影响了中国两千多年。
展厨里陈列的是汉代的陶器、漆器、玉器，还有铜器。大家可以欣赏一下。 下面呢，我们就是参观广陵王地宫。
这座地宫是完全依照神居山一号汉墓的样子复原的。在最外面的一层，是侍女、奴婢生活的地方，第二层是“黄肠题凑” ，“黄肠题凑”是中国古代一种特殊葬制，“黄肠”是指黄心的柏木，“题凑”是指题头向内拼凑聚合而成的结构。广陵王刘胥墓中的“黄肠题凑”以楠木作构件，只要放错一块，就无法复原。与全国出土的其他“黄肠题凑”墓相比，其用料之多、结构之严，确为惊世之作。第三层主要用作仓库，再往里面，当然就是主人的生活起居室了。
接下了来呢，我们就来参观王后墓。
王后墓也是以斜坡墓道与地面相连，十分幽长，体现了女性墓的秀美。走进地道，迎面的是一幅放大的汉代木刻版画。两侧的灯箱里，共有八幅精美的汉代漆器图片，有林间狩猎、金山银树、九尾银狐等，这证明了扬州漆器无论是工艺、构思还是用料都独具匠心。再往前面，我们还可以看到安车驷马模型。这些马整齐划一，是力量的体现。墓中还出土了大量的饮食用具和一整套完整的沐浴用具，说明扬州的饮食文化和沐浴文化可以一直追溯到两千多年前的汉代。
游客们，我们还可以到二楼看台，去看一下墓葬的全貌。大家可以发现，王后墓呈现出“中”字型。这里也有一些展橱，大家可以看一下。
在2000年的时候，江泽民主席专门陪同了法国总统希拉克参观了汉陵苑。希拉克总理写道：“在此表示我诚挚的友谊和震撼”。
相信大家看了汉陵苑后，也会觉得震撼的。两千年前的文物遗存，让我们留下了深刻的印象。游客朋友们，今天的汉陵苑之由到此就结束了，感谢您来扬州游玩，希望大家在扬州多看些地方，过的充实、开心。游客们，再见！
以上就是我的汉陵苑导游词，谢谢。（鞠躬）
