(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)
There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland ,but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland .”Nadam”in the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment .When it comes ,there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing ,wrestling ,archery and some other special ethnic performances .The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years ,Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland ,either in June or July.During that period ,herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.Acturally ,the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland ,so Nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them ,When we talk about Nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at “Aobao”.”Aobao ”in Mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. On the vast and endless grassland ,it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them ,In its long historical development Aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the God of the Mountain and the God of the Road.During the sacrifice –offering ceremony,people tree branches into the Aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches There are four types of memorial ceremonies ,namely blood,wine,fire and jade .No matter what type it is ,a lama will be invited to butn incenses ,chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock .Participants will walk around the Aobao clockwise three times.After the ceremony ,the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery ,but also singing ,dancing and drinking to their heart`s content .Around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.
Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland I believe you must have a general idea of how the Mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier Grassland .I belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one .
Ladies and Gentlemen,I hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land ,the Hulunbeier Grassland .Goodbye and good luck.
篇二：那拉提草原英文导游词
Everybody is good! Welcome to xinjiang, first of all, I would like to introduce the basic situation of nalaiti scenic spot: the nalatian scenic area is located at the east end of the yili river valley and is the east gate of the entire ili river valley. Warm in winter and cool in summer, warm climate, scenic areas a total area of 1800 square kilometers, has been the development and utilization of 960 square kilometers, 1999 implementation of the development, in 2004 was named the autonomous region grade scenic spot, in April 2005 by Shanghai headquarters awarded the guinness book of world's most populous "kazak prairie", January 14, 2011, was named the national 5 a grade scenic spot. With an average altitude of 1,800 meters and an annual precipitation of 880 mm, the average summer temperature is about 20 degrees Celsius, and the weather conditions are unique.
Nalatian scenic area, but with a "three green mountains and a green screen, waist girth" can be used to describe the geographical situation of the scenic spot. Left hand side of the mountain is my hot o le mountain, total length of 280 km, the right hand side of the mountain is nalati mountain, total length of 150 km, they are all branch of tianshan mountain, is a sister mountain, two mountains stretches and we directly in front of andier mountain are linked together, formed the pattern of the mountains around from three sides. Three mountains, snow melt, the environment that we left 巩乃斯河, 巩乃斯, ZhunGeEr is Mongolian, meaning "plain field", it was also the local kazak herdsmen affectionately called "Anaheim, Sue" means the mother, because she has brought up xinyuan county population of 300000, moistens, 1800 square kilometers of nalati grassland. With a total length of 258 km, the river, which originated with aikanda sakai, will flow into the yili river in the kashgar river, and eventually head to lake balkash in kazakhstan. We all know "a river of spring water eastward flow", and we this gong naisi river, he is to the west flow, therefore he is also a countercurrent river. The river lives in the mountain cold fish, the fish body is round long shape, the meat quality is delicious, is a characteristic game of the scenic spot.
The front is the first site of the scenic spot toussani, kazak, meaning "beautiful mountain ditch". Here you can see the snow-capped peaks, the dense forests, the green hills and the smooth meadows, which are the perfect combination of the mountains and the mountains. Our car will stop here for a while, everyone should take time to take photos, please walk along the wooden walkway, don't tread on the grass, thank you for your cooperation! Taussani to usun tomb.
The savannah is the famous northern silk road - the guttural stronghold of tianshan road, where thousands of years of tragic and tragic historical stories have been performed on this vast land. Supple, the huns, turkic, huihe, each nation such as sun, all RACES, each other, fight and run, migration and settlement, trade and peace, jointly interpret the legend in xinjiang in one thousand. One of the longest lives on our grassland is the usun, who lived in the ili river valley for 500 years. Wu Sun Guo founded in 161 BC, due to the relatively small sphere, border often invaded by huns, wu sun to the han dynasty put forward the political union, called the political union and in history. In the Chinese history, zhaojun was married to xiongnu, and wencheng was married to Tibet. In the yili river, wu sun guozeng married the two han dynasty princesses, and their achievements were no less than zhaojun's, and wencheng entered Tibet.
In the late western han dynasty, the king of wusun, the king of wu, sent an emissary to the han dynasty. So choose the emperor jiangdu fine gentleman had forced wu Sun Guo Wang Liujian daughter, fine gentleman grew up in the palace courtyard, brilliant, but because of her introverted, delicate constitution, not adapt to the sun's life and his homesickness, in wu Sun Guo death incense lived for five years. Only the daughter of usun was left.
And a sad song of the songs. After more than 2, 000 years of history, the unsun has disappeared, and all we can see is the tomb of usun. You see right there is a bump hills, is the tomb, the sun, the tomb high 6.5 meters, 46 meters in diameter, is the tomb of a mound type, in addition to this ancient tomb types, wu sun tomb, tomb, tomb sarcophagus and pile types, sizes. According to the archaeological excavation, the ancient tombs in the area of the gongnaisi valley have unearthed a large number of ancient pottery, ancient COINS, ancient silver ornaments, bronze samurai and other burial objects. Standing here, we can enjoy the cultural landscape, understand the history and culture, and enjoy the beautiful and beautiful scenery, which is a good place to take photos.