定语从句填空训练题

2021-06-12 试题

  导语:关于定语从句填空训练题,根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。下面是小编给大家整理的相关内容,希望能给你带来帮助!

  一、定语从句的概念

  在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

  二、定语从句的关系词

  引导定语从句的.关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

  三、定语从句的分类

  根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、关系代词的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

  (一)定语从句填空训练题

  I.单项填空。

  1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?

  -Yes, he’s our headmaster.

  A. he B. who C. which D. whom

  2. Is this the river _____I can swim?

  A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

  3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

  A. where B. which C. that D. it

  4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?

  A. that you bought B. you bought it

  C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

  5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

  A. which agrees B. who agree

  C. who agrees D. which agree

  6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

  A. that B. it C. which who

  7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

  A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.

  8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

  A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was

  9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

  A. that B. which C. where D. who

  10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

  A. in that we live B. on which we live

  C. where we live in D. we live in

  Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。

  1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

  2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

  3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

  4. The house _____we live in is very old.

  5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?

  参考答案:

  I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

  Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that

  (二)定语从句填空训练题--用适当的关系词填空:

  1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

  2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

  3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

  4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.

  5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

  6. This is the school ______I used to study.

  7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

  8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

  9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?

  10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

  11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.

  12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.

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