自考英语测试试题答案

2021-04-05 试题

  1.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.

  A. to be held

  B. held

  C. holding

  D. is held

  2.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.

  A. played

  B. is played

  C. playing

  D. is playing

  3.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.

  A. the language

  B. the language of which

  C. all it said

  D. which it had said

  4.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.

  A. Did I leave

  B. Would I leave

  C. Had I left

  D. Have I left

  5.I wished it ______ but it did.

  A. had not occurred

  B. occurred not

  C. did not occur

  D. would not occur

  6.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

  A. was

  B. were

  C. are

  D. have been

  7.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.

  A. which

  B. who

  C. that

  D. as

  8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.

  A. anyone

  B. whomever

  C. whoever

  D. no matter who

  9.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.

  A. get to

  B. get with

  C. get at

  D. get down

  10.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

  A. alive

  B. life

  C. live

  D. lively

  11.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.

  A. handles

  B. conducts

  C. observes

  D. directs

  12.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.

  A. allocate

  B. adopt

  C. apply

  D. adjust

  13.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.

  A. on

  B. with

  C. from

  D. in

  14.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.

  A. visibly

  B. visually

  C. vertically

  D. virtually

  15.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.

  A. to drive

  B. drive

  C. driven

  D. to be driven

  16.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.

  A. looking up

  B. looking through

  C. looking into

  D. looking on

  17.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.

  A. concentrated

  B. confused

  C. confirmed

  D. convinced

  18.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.

  A. come into sight

  B. come to terms

  C. come into play

  D. come to power

  19.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.

  A. undergoes

  B. understands

  C. underlies

  D. undertakes

  20.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.

  A. however

  B. otherwise

  C. therefore

  D. furthermore

  参考答案

  1.正确答案:A 答案解析:谓语动词用了将来时态,所以选不定式作定语,表将来。

  2.正确答案:C 答案解析:现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的动作。

  3.正确答案:B 答案解析:the language of which引导非限定性定语从句,并在定语从句中做主语。句意为:没有几个人懂这份合同,合同的用词含糊不清。

  4.正确答案:C 答案解析:本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句,省略了if要把had提前。

  5.正确答案:A 答案解析:本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法,表示的.是与过去相反的情况,要用过去完成时,答案为A.

  6.正确答案:A 答案解析:以分数限定的名词做主语时,谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致,而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词,故用单数形式的动词。

  7.正确答案:B 答案解析:that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为:查理?史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。

  8.正确答案:C 答案解析:本题句子的意思是:Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D, 从句中需要的是主语, 所以whomever也不行。

  9.正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文]要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。

  [试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A 开始,接触 C 找出,理解 D 下来,写(记)下来

  10.正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文]中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。

  11.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文] 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。

  [试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 应付,对付,控制 B 引导,进行,实施 C 观察,监测,遵守 D 指导,监督

  12.正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文] 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。

  [试题分析]动词词义选择题。

  [详细解答] A 分配,拨出 B 收养,过继C 应用,申请 D 调整,使适合

  13.正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文] 约翰为了写完他的小说,正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。

  [试题分析]介词选择题。[详细解答] free from… 使人摆脱…,不受…的,没有…的

  14.正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文] 事实上,约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。

  [试题分析](形近的)副词词义区分题。[详细解答] A 显然,明显地 B 外表上,直观地C 垂直地,直立地 D 实际上,事实上

  15.正确答案:B 答案解析:[译文]志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。

  [试题分析]语法题。[详细解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”,其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句,那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作,用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。

  应用举例:

  We would rather talk about football or the weather.

  我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。

  I would rather you came tomorrow.

  我宁愿你明天去。

  I would sooner you had gone there too.

  我宁愿你也去那里了。

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