小学自然拼读课件

2021-06-11 课件

  自然拼音法(Phonics)教案

  第一节:

  1)先来认识26个字母所代表的发音

  A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

  2)认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。

  五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音 ,y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音

  字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进,简单易学

  第二节:

  短元音aei ou 的发音规律

  ※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.

  1)短元音:a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy

  2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best

  3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

  4)短元音:o [?]pot ox top dog fox box lost top

  5)短元音:u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

  ※y在末尾 (作为元音处理):

  1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]

  y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

  2) 多音节词, y发[i]

  y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

  ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money

  ※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) 如:me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we

  e he me she we

  o go

  a baby table

  i hi

  第三节:

  一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.

  长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律

  1)长元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(café)

  2)长元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese

  3)长元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

  4)长元音:[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those

  5)长元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge

  第四节:

  长元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律

  ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

  ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay

  ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

  ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

  ie[ai] : tie pie lie die

  igh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight high

  oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

  ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

  oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe

  ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit

  ue[ju:] : blue glue sue

  第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律

  ※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning

  ※or[?:]:work worm world

  ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart par(转 载于:wWw.SmHaIDA.cOM 海达 范文 网:自然拼读教学设计)k garden farm

  ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

  ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

  er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve

  ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard

  er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter

  第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律

  au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

  aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

  oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food

  oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

  ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead

  all[?:]:wall fall ball call tall

  第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律

  ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse

  ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

  oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

  oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy

  ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view

  第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律

  are [??] : care share scare dare

  air[??]: hairairrepair

  ire [ai?]: fire wire

  ear[i?]: near teardearclear year hear

  eer[i?] : deer beer cheersengineer pioneer volunteer

  第九节 辅音字母组合构成的.一种单音

  1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律

  ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

  sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

  wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle

  ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

  th[e]:brother feather leather father mother (舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音)

  th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。

  kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock

  wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

  2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律

  gh[g]: ghost

  mb[b]: comb, lamb

  ck [k]: quick, black sickduck luck lock check back qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt

  ge[?]: page orange age

  dge[?]: bridge vegetablejudge

  3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律

  bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde

  fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

  pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

  gl: glove globe glass glue glasses

  4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律

  br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry

  gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

  pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

  fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

  5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律

  st: student stop steel story star style stand steam

  sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale

  sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim

  sp: spider speak spyspringspoonspeedsprayspin

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