七年级上册英语外研版课件

2021-07-12 课件

　　导语：有关七年级上册英语，各位同学可以多加学习，掌握更多的知识。下面是小编整理的七年级上册英语外研版课件，供各位阅读和借鉴。

　　一、定语从句

　　（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,

　　练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

　　3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

　　5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

　　6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

　　7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

　　8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

　　（二）特例：只用that的情况

　　1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，

　　2.被修饰的.先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

　　3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

　　4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

　　5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

　　练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

　　2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

　　4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

　　6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

　　7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

　　（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

　　2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

　　4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

　　6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

　　（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

　　1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

　　2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

　　3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

　　4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

　　5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

　　10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

　　(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：

　　A.与先行词的搭配关系

　　1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

　　2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

　　3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

　　B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

　　1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

　　2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

　　3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

　　4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

　　中考定语从句真题演练

　　1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

　　2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom

　　3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.

　　A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who

　　4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who

　　5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose

　　6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /

　　7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

　　8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when

　　9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which

　　10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that

　　11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what

　　12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who

　　13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.

　　A. whom B. who C. those D. which

　　14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which

　　15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she

　　16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who

　　17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.

　　A. who B. what C. which D. where

　　18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

　　19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth

　　20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who

　　二、宾语从句

　　1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

　　第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

　　如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

　　***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

　　Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

　　这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

　　第二：时态; 1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

　　如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

　　2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.

　　3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.

　　2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

　　如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

　　“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

　　3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。

　　如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.

　　2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.

　　第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)

　　如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

　　2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.

　　2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________

　　如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

　　*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

　　3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

　　What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

　　***其中以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换

　　如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.

　　The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.

　　Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?

　　4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

　　中考宾语从句真题演练

　　( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.

　　A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do

　　( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.

　　A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left

　　( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English

　　B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English

　　( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?

　　A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it

　　( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.

　　A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy

　　( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will

　　( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

　　A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for

　　( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.

　　A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad

　　（）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.

　　A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

　　（）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.

　　A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda

　　( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.

　　A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited

　　( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.

　　A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have

　　( )13. I want to know_______.

　　A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport

　　C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

　　( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.

　　A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is

　　( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what

　　( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

　　A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is

　　( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother

　　B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday

　　( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

　　A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where

　　( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.

　　A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily

　　( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．

　　A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is

　　三、状语从句

　　一）条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。

　　形式：

　　主句_______________, 从句______________.

　　练习：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.

　　A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come

　　2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give

　　3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though

　　4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return

　　5. 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.

　　2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)

　　3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）

　　二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)

　　1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives

　　2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop

　　3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job

　　4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came B.comes C.come

　　5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until

　　6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after

　　7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living

　　8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when

　　三）原因状语从句： (常用连词有because, since, as)

　　1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and

　　2.—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though

　　3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where

　　四）结果状语从句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）

　　1）与too…to…句型的转换：

　　He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________

　　The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________

　　2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换

　　He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________

　　He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________

　　3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________

　　如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.

　　The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.

　　练习：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that

　　2.There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that

　　3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that

　　4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that

　　状语从句真题练习

　　1.—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.

　　A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while

　　2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that

　　3.Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get

　　4. We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if

　　5.We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or

　　6.Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..

　　A. if B.as C. unless D. when

　　7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If

　　8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.

　　A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive

　　9.In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless

　　10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be

　　11.I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though

　　12.Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless

　　13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine

　　14.What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better

　　15.I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.

　　A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

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